H Street (Washington, D.C.)#H Street NW

In the 19th century, H Street around North Capitol was the center of a small settlement called Swampoodle which became an entire neighborhood by the 1850s. It played an important role in the construction of Washington, D.C. by providing the workforce needed to build projects such as Union Station.Pictures of the city of Washington in the past, Samuel C. Busey, MD, LL.D., 1898

H Street was separated in two with the railway track where it intersected with Delaware Avenue when Union Station started to be built in 1907. This split created distinct neighborhoods east and west of the railway which have grown independently.Department of Transportation Headquarters: Environmental Impact Statement, GSA June 2000 In 1902, it was originally planned that H street NE would be cut for {{convert|600|ft}} at Delaware Avenue. Thanks to involvement of the Northeast Washington Citizens' Association, the plan was changed to having a {{convert|750|ft|adj=on}} tunnel built to retain the connection between the two sides of the track.Plans for Union Depot - January 10, 1902 - The Washington Post - page 12Against Union Depot: Northeast Citizens' Association Condemns Project - January 14, 1902 - The Washington Post - page 2Talked of Railroad Matters: Northeast Citizens' Association Discussed Proposed New Union Depot - The Washington Post - page 2

The H Street NE/NW neighborhood was one of Washington's earliest and busiest commercial districts, and was the location of the first Sears Roebuck store in Washington.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/h-street-northeast-a-work-in-progress/2011/07/22/gIQAb1PnVI_story.html|last=Flock|first=Elizabeth|title=H Street Corridor: A Work in Progress|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 23, 2011|access-date=August 19, 2011}} H Street NE went into decline after World War II and businesses in the corridor were severely damaged during the 1968 riots. This part of the street did not start to recover until the 21st century.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/22/AR2009102204907.html|first=Mark|last=Wellborn|title=A Place to Party – and to Settle Down|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 24, 2009|access-date=September 30, 2014|page=1F}}

File:Giant supermarket H Street NE.jpg supermarket along the H Street corridor]]

In 2002, the District of Columbia Office of Planning initiated a community-based planning effort to help revitalize the H Street NE corridor. Because it is nearly {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} long, the resulting H Street NE Strategic Strategic Development Plan divided H Street into three districts: the Urban Living district (between 2nd and 7th Streets NE), the Central Retail District (between 7th and 12th Streets NE), and the Arts and Entertainment District (between 12th and 15th Streets NE).

In the mid-2000s, the Arts and Entertainment District began to revitalize as a nightlife district. The Atlas Theater, a Moderne-style 1930s movie theater that had languished since the 1968 riots—was refurbished as a dance studio and performance space where Mosaic Theater Company of DC and Step Afrika! are in residence, and is now the anchor of what is now being called the Atlas District.

H Street NE rapidly re-developed after 2007. The same forces that led to the redevelopment of the neighboring NoMa neighborhood acted on the H St NE neighborhood{{cite web |title=In Washington's NoMa, a Trendy Name and High Hopes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/24/business/24noma.html |website=NY Times |access-date=16 May 2020}} The median sales price of houses on or near H Street NW from July to September 2009 was $417,000. H Street NE was voted the sixth-most hipster place in America by Forbes magazine in September 2012.{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganbrennan/2012/09/20/americas-hippest-hipster-neighborhoods/|first=Morgan|last=Brennan|title=America's Hippest Hipster Neighborhoods|newspaper=Forbes|date=September 20, 2012|access-date=September 30, 2014}} This process of gentrification led to tensions with some previous residents, who felt that they were becoming less welcome as the neighborhood changed and worried about being priced out.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/03/AR2006040301762.html|first=Paul|last=Schwartzman|title=Whose H Street Is It, Anyway?|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=April 4, 2006|access-date=August 15, 2011}}{{cite news|url=http://www.tbd.com/articles/2011/07/h-street-gentrification-and-revitalization-is-an-old-story-64140.html|last1=Kearny|first1=Ryan|last2=Binckes|first2=Jeremy|title=H Street Gentrification and Revitalization Is An Old Story|newspaper=WJLA-TV|date=July 25, 2011|access-date=August 15, 2011}}

As H Street NE continued to develop, its annual neighborhood festival, the H St Festival{{Cite web|url=https://www.hstreetfestival.org/about/|title=About Us – H Street Festival|access-date=May 23, 2020}} has grown into the largest neighborhood celebration in the city. It is often chronicled in DC news outlets such as these articles from 2008{{cite web |last1=Bernard |first1=Elise |title=Looking Back on the Festival |url=https://frozentropics.blogspot.com/2008/09/looking-back-on-festival.html |website=Frozen Tropics |access-date=16 May 2020}} 2010{{Cite web|url=https://brightestyoungthings.com/articles/photos-h-st-festival|title=PHOTOS: H St Festival ⋆ BYT // Brightest Young Things|date=September 21, 2010|website=BYT // Brightest Young Things|access-date=May 23, 2020}} 2016{{Cite web|url=https://brightestyoungthings.com/articles/photos-h-street-festival-3|title=H Street Festival 2016 Photos|date=September 19, 2016|website=BYT // Brightest Young Things|access-date=May 23, 2020}} 2017{{Cite web|url=https://brightestyoungthings.com/articles/photos-h-street-festival-2017|title=H Street Festival Photos 2017|date=September 18, 2017|website=BYT // Brightest Young Things|access-date=May 23, 2020}} 2018{{Cite web|url=https://brightestyoungthings.com/articles/photos-h-street-festival-2018|title=Photos: H Street Festival|date=October 15, 2018|website=BYT // Brightest Young Things|access-date=May 23, 2020}} 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://brightestyoungthings.com/articles/h-street-festival-2019-photos|title=H Street Festival 2019 - Photos ⋆ BYT // Brightest Young Things|date=September 25, 2019|website=BYT // Brightest Young Things|access-date=May 23, 2020}}

H Street NE is also home to the country's first American Sign Language friendly Starbucks location{{Cite web|url=https://dcist.com/story/18/10/23/photos-the-countrys-first-signing-s/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315065352/https://dcist.com/story/18/10/23/photos-the-countrys-first-signing-s/|url-status=live|archive-date=March 15, 2022|title=Photos: The Country's First Signing Starbucks Opens On H Street NE|access-date=May 23, 2020}} on the 600 block of H St NE due to its location in the vicinity of Gallaudet University.

In Northwest Washington, H Street is the main street in Chinatown and one of the major east-west streets downtown. When Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House was closed to vehicular traffic in the 1990s, crosstown traffic that had formerly used Pennsylvania Avenue was rerouted to H and I streets. The street also passes Lafayette Park and through the George Washington University campus and the Foggy Bottom neighborhood before terminating at Rock Creek.

File:Grandall's Apollo Theater Washington DC 1920.jpg

File:Atlas Theater shops DC.jpg

File:H Street Festival, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.jpg

In Northeast Washington, H Street continues uninterrupted from North Capitol Street (crossing over train tracks just north of Union Station on the "Hopscotch Bridge") to 15th Street NE, where it terminates in what is known as the "starburst intersection", where it meets Bladensburg Road, 15th Street, Benning Road, Maryland Avenue, and Florida Avenue.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2014/09/new-gateway-to-h-street-ne-mixed-use-building.html|last=Neibauer|first=Michael|title=New Gateway to H Street NE? Mixed-Use Building Proposed for Site Next to Starburst Intersection|newspaper=Washington Business Journal|date=September 29, 2014|access-date=September 30, 2014}}

After this intersection, there is a gap of two blocks where the street is interrupted by Hechinger Mall.{{Efn|This is the site of the old Graceland Cemetery, which was closed on August 3, 1894, and finally emptied of graves in November 1897. The site was owned by Pepco for many years before being sold to the Hechinger Company in 1978. The mall was built in 1979.}}{{sfn|United States Congress|1895|page=220}}{{cite news|title=Removed to Other Graveyards|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 11, 1897|page=9|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Brown|first=Merrill|title=Mall Seen As Stimulus For H Street|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=September 30, 1979|page=K3|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Simpson|first=Anna|title=Cemeteries Give History Lessons: Ex-Policeman Slowly Rebuilds D.C.'s Past|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 20, 1986|page=MD5}} H Street continues for a short segment between 17th and 24th Streets NE as part of the Carver Langston neighborhood. The road does not continue east of the Anacostia River.

The H Street Corridor is the part running from 2nd Street NE to Starburst Plaza and is also known as the Atlas District and Near Northeast. It includes the part north of H Street NE to Florida Ave NE and south to F Street NE. The second portion of H Street (after Starburst Plaza) is not considered part of the H Street Corridor.{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/realestate/where-we-live-the-h-street-ne-corridor-reborn/2014/07/03/e0a1c390-fb16-11e3-b1f4-8e77c632c07b_story.html|title=The H Street NE corridor is reborn|first=Harriet|last=Edleson|date=July 4, 2014|access-date=January 10, 2018|via=www.WashingtonPost.com}}

Some of the significant buildings included:

• 1872: the Home for the Aged Men and Women on H Street NE between 2nd and 3rd Street NE.
• 1897: the Northeast Temple and Market at 1119-1123 H Street NE, an indoor marketplace and a Masonic Temple. The first buildings electrified on H Street NE. It was demolished and replaced by another smaller building.
• 1913: the Apollo Theater at 624-634 H Street NE."Building Permits", The Evening Star, April 2, 1913 It was replaced by the Ourisman Chevrolet Service Center. Today, the "Apollo" building stands there.
• 1938: the Atlas Theater at 1313-33 H Street NE. A former movie theater repurposed as a Performing Art Center. This building was an important part in the revitalization of the neighborhood.

The city plan on which D.C. was laid out provides for a parallel H Street in the southwest and southeast quadrants of the city. Subsequent government actions, most notably the construction of I-395/I-295, disconnected the southern H Street in several places. In its current form, it does not run consecutively for more than two blocks at any point except for its easternmost extremity, near Fort Dupont Park.

Notable residents who lived on H Street include:

• George B. McClellan, on the south side, between 4th and 5th Streets NW (now occupied by the Government Accountability Office)
• Phil Radford, Greenpeace Executive Director
• Mary Surratt, near the southwest corner of Sixth Street NW
• Anthony A. Williams, D.C. mayor from 1999 to 2007
• Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, wife of Alexander Hamilton
• Jewel Lewis-Hall, owner of the famous Michael Jackson house{{cite web |title=REMEMBERING THE KING OF POP, CAPITOL HILL STYLE |url=https://thehillishome.com/2010/08/remembering-the-king-of-pop-capitol-hill-style/ |website=The Hill is Home |access-date=16 May 2020}}{{cite web |last1=Siddiqui |first1=Faiz |title=One of Michael Jackson's biggest fans paid tribute to him until the day she died |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/northeast-dc-matriarch-paid-tribute-to-the-king-of-pop-until-the-day-she-died/2017/10/09/c5d2c41a-ad06-11e7-9e58-e6288544af98_story.html |access-date=16 May 2020}}

;Notes

{{Notelist}}

;Citations

{{Reflist|2}}

• {{cite book|author=United States Congress|title=The Statutes at Large of the United States of America From August, 1893, to March, 1895, and Recent Treaties, Conventions, and Executive Proclamations. Volume 28|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Government Printing Office|date=1895|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDk3AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Graceland+Cemetery%22+congress+charter&pg=PA220}}

{{Commons category|H Street (Washington, D.C.)}}

• [http://www.hstreetlive.com/ H Street Live! | Community Organization]
• [http://planning.dc.gov/planning/cwp/view,a,1285,q,571665,planningNav,%7C32341%7C.asp H Street NE Strategic Development Plan]
• [http://ghostsofdc.org/2013/12/02/h-street-looked-like-1947/ What H Street Looked Like in 1947]

{{Streets in Washington, DC}}

{{DC Malls}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Streets in Washington, D.C.

Category:Shopping districts and streets in the United States

Category:Neighborhoods in Northeast (Washington, D.C.)

Category:Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)