Hadaka Matsuri
{{Short description|Annual Japanese festival}}
{{Italic title|reason=:Category:Japanese words and phrases}}
{{Refimprove|date=February 2010}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
A {{Nihongo|Hadaka Matsuri|裸祭り|'Naked Festival'}} is a type of Japanese festival, or matsuri, in which participants wear a minimum amount of clothing; usually just a fundoshi loincloth, sometimes with a short happi coat, and rarely completely naked.
Naked festivals are held in dozens of places throughout Japan every year, usually in the summer or winter.
Konomiya
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name = Konomiya Hadaka Matsuri
|type = Shintō
|image = Konomiya Hadaka Matsuri - 8.jpg
|imagesize =
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|official_name =
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|observedby = Japan
|litcolor =
|longtype = Religious
|significance =
|begins =
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|scheduling =
|duration = 1 day
|frequency = annual
|week_ordinal =
|date = twelfth day of the first month of the Chinese calendar
|date2021 = 24 February
|date2022 = 13 February
|date2023 = 3 February
|date2024 = 22 February
|date2025 = 10 February
|date2026 = 1 March
|date2027 = 18 February
|date2028 = 7 February
|date2029 = 25 February
|date2030 = 15 February
|weekday =
|month = February or March
|celebrations =
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}}
One of the biggest and oldest festivals is the Owari Ōkunitama Shrine Hadaka Matsuri held in Inazawa, where the festival originated over 1300 years ago. Every year, men participate in this festival in hopes of gaining luck for the entire year. The most famous part of the festival is when the shin-otoko (神男) enter the stage and has to find a way back to the shrine, called naoiden. The participating men must try and touch the shin-otoko to transfer their bad luck to him. During the night time ceremony, all the bad luck is transferred in a charcoal coloured giant mochi. The black mochi is made with rice mixed with the ashes of the burned {{lang|ja-latn|Omamori}} from last year. The mochi is then buried in a secret location in the nearby forest.{{Cite news |date=2021-02-24 |title=Konomiya Hadaka Matsuri (Naked Festival of Owari Okunitama Shrine) |language=en-US |publisher=Aichi Tourism |url=https://www.aichi-now.jp/en/spots/detail/229/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |archive-date=2021-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912133317/https://www.aichi-now.jp/en/spots/detail/229/ |url-status=live }}
The men participating only wear a fundoshi and tabi.
The festival has been regarded as off-limits to women since it was first held in the town about 1,250 years ago, but organisers have allowed a group of about 40 women to take part on 22 February 2024 {{Cite news |last=McCurry |first=Justin |date=2024-01-25 |title=Women in Japan allowed to take part in 'naked festival' for first time |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/25/japan-naked-festival-hadaka-matsuri-women-allowed-inazawa-fertility-festival |access-date=2024-02-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}
Saidaiji
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name = Saidaiji Hadaka Matsuri
|type = shintō
|image = Hadaka Matsuri small.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|caption = Participants receiving purification by water at the naked festival at Saidaiji in Okayama.
|official_name =
|nickname =
|observedby = Japan
|litcolor =
|longtype = Religious
|significance = Celebrates the blessings of a bountiful harvest and all manner of prosperity and fertility
|begins =
|ends =
|scheduling = nth weekday of the month
|duration = 1 day
|frequency = annual
|week_ordinal = third
|weekday = Saturday
|month = February
|celebrations =
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}}
The most famous festival is the Saidai-ji Eyo Hadaka Matsuri held in Okayama, where the festival originated over 500 years ago.{{Cite news |date=2019-02-17 |title=Near-naked Japanese men scramble for 'lucky sticks' |language=en-GB |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47271181 |access-date=2020-09-08 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108000826/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47271181 |url-status=live }} Every year, over 9,000 men participate in this festival{{cite web |url=http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/indepth/history/traditionalevents/a11_fes_eyo.html |title=Saidai-ji Eyo Hadaka Matsuri |publisher=Japan National Tourism Organization |date= |accessdate=2019-06-11 |archive-date=2011-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618161225/http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/indepth/history/traditionalevents/a11_fes_eyo.html |url-status=live }} in hopes of gaining luck for the entire year.
See also
- {{Portal inline|Japan}}
- Tamotsu Yatō
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadaka Matsuri}}
Category:Cultural festivals in Japan
{{Japan-festival-stub}}