Hadejia
{{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Hadejia
|other_name =
|native_name = Biram
|nickname = Ginsau Birnin Doki
|settlement_type = LGA and town
|motto =Majestic City of Stallion
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|pushpin_map = Nigeria
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Nigeria}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 =Jigawa State
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|leader_title1 = Local Government Chairman
|leader_name1 = Abdulkadir Umar (APC)
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|unit_pref =Imperial
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|population_as_of =2006
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|timezone =WAT
|utc_offset = +1
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|coordinates = {{coord|12|27|N|10|2|E|region:NG|display=inline}}
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Haɗejiya (also Haɗeja, previously Biram) is a Hausa town in eastern Jigawa State, northern Nigeria. {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica| title = Hadejia| url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9038730/Hadejia| access-date = 2006-12-22| publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.}} Hadejia lies between latitude 12.4506N and longitude 10.0404E.GPS Coordinates: "https://latitude.to/map/ng/nigeria/cities/hadejia" It shares boundary with Kiri Kasama Local Government to the east, Mallam Maɗori Local Government from to the north, and Auyo Local Government to the west. The Hadejia Local Government consist of eleven (11) political wards, namely: Atafi, Dubantu, Gagulmari, Kasuwar Ƙofa, Kasuwar Kuda, Matsaro, Majema, Rumfa, Sabon Garu, Ƴankoli and Yayari. Inhabitants are dominantly Hausa, Fulani and Kanuri with some other groups such as Tiv, Yoruba, Igbo, Igala etc. The dominant occupation of the inhabitants is crop-farming and animal rearing which a considerable percentage, engaged in trading, fishing and services including civil service.Isah Abubakar (2018) "Use of ICT among Extension Agents in Hadejia Local Government" Unpublished work The people of Haɗeja are largely Muslims, although some follow indigenous belief systems. The town lies to the north of the Hadejia River, and is upstream from the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Hadejia is an internationally important ecological and sensitive zone.{{cite web
|url=http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Research_Impacts/Research_Themes/BasinWaterManagement/RIPARWIN/PDFs/14%20Muhammad%20Chiroma%20SS%20FINAL%20EDIT.pdf
|title=Water Management Issues in the Hadejia-Jama'are-Komadugu-Yobe Basin: DFID-JWL and Stakeholders Experience in Information Sharing, Reaching Consensus and Physical Interventions
|first1=Muhammad J. |last1=Chiroma |first2=Yahaya D. |last2=Kazaure |first3=Yahya B. |last3=Karaye |first4=Abba J. |last4=Gashua |publisher=International Water Management Institute
|access-date=2009-10-03}}
Hadejia was once known as Biram, and is referred to as one of the "seven true Hausa states" (Hausa Bakwai),{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica| title = Daura | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9029455/Daura | access-date = 2006-12-21 | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc }} because it was ruled by the descendants of the Hausa mythological figure Bayajidda and his second wife, Daurama.{{cite web| url = http://dierklange.com/pdf/fulltexts/hausa/08_Sources-Bayajidda-legend.pdf| title = Oral version of the Bayajidda legend| access-date = 2006-12-21| first = Dierk | last = Lange | work = Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa }} By 1810, during the Fulani War, the Hausa rulers of the Hausa Bakwai had all been overcome by the Fulani.{{cite web |url= http://www.amanaonline.com/Sokoto/sokoto_9.htm |title= The Consolidation of the Empire|access-date=2007-01-21 |last= Johnston|first= H. A. S|year= 1967|work= The Fulani Empire of Sokoto|publisher= Amana Online}} Haɗeja had been transformed into an emirate two years earlier, in 1808. In 1906 Haɗeja resisted British occupation, under the then Emir (Muhammadu Mai-Shahada). Haɗejiya was absorbed into Jigawa State in 1991 from Kano State.
The Haɗeja is home to majorly 4 tertiary institutions, which are: Binyaminu Usman Polytechnic Hadejia,{{Cite web|url=https://bupoly.edu.ng/|title=BINYAMINU USMAN POLYTECHNIC – P.M.B 013 Hadejia, Jigawa State}} School of Nursing Hadejia,{{Cite web|url=https://jisconmhadejia.admissions.cloud/|title=Jigawa State School of Nursing Hadejia - ONLINE APPLICATION|website=jisconmhadejia.admissions.cloud}} National Teachers Institutes Hadejia Study Centre.{{Cite web |url=http://www.nti.edu.ng/ |title=National Teachers' Institute Kaduna |access-date=2020-05-07 |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526051159/https://nti.edu.ng/ |url-status=dead }}
Agricultural products
Hadejia town, a market center for cotton, millet, sorghum, fish, and rice, is an export crop for peanuts. Locals maintain cattle, goats, guinea fowl, sheep, and donkeys. It is connected to the main highway and railway.{{Cite web |last=Angbulu |first=Stephen |date=2023-01-25 |title=FG approves N10bn for Hadejia airstrip, Enugu control tower |url=https://punchng.com/fg-approves-n10bn-for-hadejia-airstrip-enugu-control-tower/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-02-01 |title=Hadejia Valley irrigation will improve investment in agric, says minister |url=https://guardian.ng/news/hadejia-valley-irrigation-will-improve-investment-in-agric-says-minister/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=FULL LIST: Ikorodu, Ota, Wamba, Hadejia, areas that may experience flooding this week - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/ikorodu-ota-wamba-hadejia-listed-among-areas-that-may-experience-flooding-this-week/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=dailytrust.com}}
Climate
The climate has a blistering, cloudy dry season with temperatures ranging from 59°F to 105°F, as well as a hot, oppressive rainy season with predominantly cloudy skies.{{Cite web |title=Hadejia Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/65605/Average-Weather-in-Hadejia-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}
Air pollution
Hadejia's air undergoes significant changes due to the presence of dust and particulate matter, which pose significant health risks due to their small size and potential inhalation into the lungs.{{Cite web |title=Air Quality & Pollen Forecast for Hadejia |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/outdoorsports/airquality/hadejia_nigeria_2339631 |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2023-09-24 |title=Hadejia Air Quality Index (AQI) and Nigeria Air Pollution {{!}} IQAir |url=https://www.iqair.com/nigeria/jigawa/hadejia |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=www.iqair.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Air Quality Hadejia: Live air quality and pollution Forecasts |url=https://air.plumelabs.com/air-quality-in-Hadejia-9ODZ |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=Plume Labs Air Report |language=en}}
Gallery
;Commerce and administration
File:Hadejia 2.jpg|Meat market Hadejia
File:Fish Market Hadejia.jpg|Hadejia fish market
File:Hadejia 4.jpg|Milk market Hadejia
File:Hadejia 14.jpg|Toward the entrance to the Hadejia Market
File:Hadejia 3.jpg|Abandoned Sugar refinery company in Hadejia
File:Hadejia 7.jpg|Farmland in eastern Hadejia
File:Hadejia 16.jpg|alt=Downtown Hadejia Town, Nigeria|Downtown Hadejia
File:Hadejia 10.jpg|alt=An office in Hadejia, Nigeria|The Central Office, Hadejia
File:Hadejia 15.jpg|alt=Hisbah Office in Hadejia|Hisbah Office
;GLAM and educational institutes
File:Hadejia 11.jpg|Hadejia Museum
File:Hadejia.jpg|IZALA University, under construction
File:Hadejia 6.jpg|The old primary school
;Culture
File:Hadejia 1.jpg|alt=Hadejia Cemetery|Hadejia Cemetery
File:Hadejia 5.jpg|alt=A roundabout in central Hadejia, past Gate Western|A roundabout in central Hadejia, past Gate Western
File:Hadejia 06.jpg|alt=A colonial residence near Hadejia city|A colonial residence near Hadejia city
File:Hadejia 8.jpg|alt=Nguru Road toward NATO Motor Park|Nguru Road toward NATO Motor Park
File:Hadejia 9.jpg|alt=a roundabout in Hadejia |A roundabout at Gumel-Madana-Malam Maduri-Hadejia
File:Hadejia 12.jpg|Outside Koga Market Mosque, Hadejia
File:Hadejia 13.jpg|Emir's Palace Hadejia
File:Captain Phillips Grave.jpg|Grave of Captain Phillips (kabarin mai tumbi)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20071011140542/http://www.hadejia.com/index.html}} Website of the Hadejia Emirate (archived)
{{coord|12.45|N|10.04|E|region:NG_type:city(47400)|display=title}}
{{LGAs and communities of Jigawa State}}
{{authority control}}