Haenam County

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Haenam

| native_name = {{nobold|해남군}}

| native_name_lang = ko

| settlement_type = County

| translit_lang1 = Korean

| translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul

| translit_lang1_info1 = 해남군

| translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja

| translit_lang1_info2 = {{linktext|海|南|郡}}

| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}

| translit_lang1_info3 = Haenam-gun

| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune–Reischauer}}

| translit_lang1_info4 = Haenam-gun

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

|border = infobox

|total_width = 280

|image_style = border:1;

|perrow = 1/2

|image1 = Jeolla Woosuyeong National Tourist Site in Haenam City, South Jeolla Province, South Korea 09.jpg

|image2 = Korea-Haenam-01-var-01.jpg

|image3 = Haenam County Library -Culture&Art Center.JPG

}}

| image_map = South Jeolla-Haenam.svg

| mapsize =

| map_caption = Location in South Korea

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Honam

| population_blank1_title = Dialect

| population_blank1 = Jeolla

| area_total_km2 = 1013.8

| population_as_of = September 2024{{cite web |url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|title=Population statistics |date=2024|website=Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety}}

| population_total = 63,457

| population_density_km2 = auto

| government_footnotes =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = mayor

| leader_name = Myeong Hyeon-gwan (명현관)

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| parts_type = Administrative divisions

| parts = 1 eup, 13 myeon, 513 ri, 909 ban

| image_blank_emblem =

| image_flag = Flag of Haenam.svg

| timezone1 = Korea Standard Time

| utc_offset1 = +9

| timezone1_DST =

| utc_offset1_DST =

| area_code = +82-61

}}

Haenam (Haenam-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

The capital of Haenam-gun is Haenam-eup (Haenam town).

The economy of the county is based mainly on agriculture, with rice and radish being the two most common crops.

History

Haenam County has been inhabited since the Neolithic. Relics of the Bronze Age, such as dolmens and shell mounds, were discovered here.English page of Haenam county The term Haenam appeared during the Goryeo dynasty but a definite record does not exist. After 1895 (32nd year of King Gojong in the Joseon dynasty) it came to be called as Haenam-gun, and became the biggest county in Jeonnam.

Welfare

= Birth promotion policy =

Haenam is attracting attention with its birth rate more than double the average in South Korea.{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibabynews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=34977|title=전국 출산율 1위, 해남군일 수밖에 없는 이유(The reason why it has to be Haenam, Korea's top fertility rate)|last=이(Lee)|first=정윤(Jung Yoon)|date=2015-10-23|work=베이베뉴스(Baby News)}} In '2014 Birth Statistics', its total fertility rate was 2.4 per person, making it the nation's first birth rate. This is the result of various childbirth policies implemented by the birth policy team. Some of these policies are introduced.

  1. It is the settlement of worry about housing arrangement. The sale price of apartments in Jeollanamdo, which Haenam County belongs to, is less than half the national average. To get a 99 square meters apartment, you need 152 million won (Korean currency unit). This is not only a quarter of the Seoul apartment sale price, but also less than the private rent price.
  2. It is an extraordinary birth grant. In Haenam County, if you give birth to the first child, 3 million won will be paid. If you give birth to a second child, you will receive 3.5 million won. If you give birth to a third child, you will receive 6 million won. If you have a fourth child, you will receive 7,200,000 won.
  3. It is a witty birth related program. Haenam notifies the birth of the baby through the local newspaper and plans harmony of local residents. In addition, there are many interesting programs such as 'Dad Camp for the Land', which encourages dad to take part in housekeeping and housework, a 'stroller marching concert' that all residents can enjoy, and 'escape trip to the end of the earth' for unmarried men and women.
  4. Finally, job creation is through agricultural and marine products and food-specific complexes. Haenam is actively working on building a wealthy farming and fishing village, focusing on the issue of jobs and cultivating processed sweet potatoes and eco-friendly items. The 'Haenam Food Specialization Complex', a food manufacturing and agro-industrial complex based on eco-friendly farming, aquatic and livestock products, is currently sold under the guidance of the military.

Economy

File:Korea-Haenam-03.jpg

The county has large farmland and reclaimed land. As of 2019, there are about 20,000 agricultural workers. Since the total population is about 65,000, the proportion of agricultural workers is high.{{Cite web |title=Industry/Economy – Major Industry – Agriculture |url=https://www.haenam.go.kr/eng/index.9is?contentUid=18e3368f5d745106015d881667770b9a |website=Haenam County}} The total length of the county's coastline is 302 km, and there are a total of 65 occupied and uninhabited islands. The population engaged in fishing is 9,403, about half of the agricultural workers.{{Cite web |title=Industry/Economy – Major Industry – Fisheries |url=https://www.haenam.go.kr/eng/index.9is?contentUid=18e3368f5d745106015d8816d10d0b9e |website=Haenam County}}

The county contains the historic restaurant Cheonil Sikdang, the seventh-oldest active restaurant in South Korea.{{Cite web |last=김 |first=유성 |date=2023-07-03 |title=주인도 손님도 3대째…전국 7번째 오래된 식당 |url=http://www.hnwoori.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=208706 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=해남우리신문 |language=ko}}

Geography

Haenam faces Gangjin to the east, Yeongam to the north, Jindo and Wando to the west and south across the sea.

Additionally, Haenam is located below Taebaek Mountains and goes through an oceanic climate. It is quite a warm area even among southern region of South Korea. There is rias coast around Hwawon peninsula.

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| location = Haenam (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present)

| metric first = Y

| single line = Y

| Jan record high C = 18.8

| Feb record high C = 21.7

| Mar record high C = 24.2

| Apr record high C = 27.3

| May record high C = 33.1

| Jun record high C = 33.2

| Jul record high C = 36.6

| Aug record high C = 37.2

| Sep record high C = 33.8

| Oct record high C = 29.7

| Nov record high C = 25.9

| Dec record high C = 20.8

| year record high C = 37.2

| Jan high C = 6.3

| Feb high C = 8.3

| Mar high C = 12.8

| Apr high C = 18.5

| May high C = 23.2

| Jun high C = 26.4

| Jul high C = 29.0

| Aug high C = 30.4

| Sep high C = 27.0

| Oct high C = 22.0

| Nov high C = 15.4

| Dec high C = 8.8

| year high C = 19.0

| Jan mean C = 1.3

| Feb mean C = 2.7

| Mar mean C = 6.7

| Apr mean C = 12.1

| May mean C = 17.3

| Jun mean C = 21.5

| Jul mean C = 25.0

| Aug mean C = 25.9

| Sep mean C = 21.5

| Oct mean C = 15.4

| Nov mean C = 9.3

| Dec mean C = 3.3

| year mean C = 13.5

| Jan low C = -3.3

| Feb low C = -2.7

| Mar low C = 0.6

| Apr low C = 5.6

| May low C = 11.6

| Jun low C = 17.5

| Jul low C = 22.0

| Aug low C = 22.2

| Sep low C = 16.7

| Oct low C = 9.0

| Nov low C = 3.3

| Dec low C = -1.9

| year low C = 8.4

| Jan record low C = -17.1

| Feb record low C = -14.5

| Mar record low C = -8.3

| Apr record low C = -5.3

| May record low C = -0.6

| Jun record low C = 8.0

| Jul record low C = 14.5

| Aug record low C = 12.5

| Sep record low C = 5.9

| Oct record low C = -3.2

| Nov record low C = -6.2

| Dec record low C = -13.0

| year record low C = -17.1

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 30.4

| Feb precipitation mm = 39.3

| Mar precipitation mm = 78.3

| Apr precipitation mm = 94.5

| May precipitation mm = 102.4

| Jun precipitation mm = 160.9

| Jul precipitation mm = 226.6

| Aug precipitation mm = 248.4

| Sep precipitation mm = 150.4

| Oct precipitation mm = 65.1

| Nov precipitation mm = 51.1

| Dec precipitation mm = 34.6

| year precipitation mm = 1282.0

| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

| Jan precipitation days = 8.7

| Feb precipitation days = 7.8

| Mar precipitation days = 8.7

| Apr precipitation days = 8.5

| May precipitation days = 9.1

| Jun precipitation days = 10.1

| Jul precipitation days = 12.7

| Aug precipitation days = 12.3

| Sep precipitation days = 8.8

| Oct precipitation days = 5.7

| Nov precipitation days = 8.1

| Dec precipitation days = 9.0

| year precipitation days =

| Jan snow days = 7.9

| Feb snow days = 6.1

| Mar snow days = 1.5

| Apr snow days = 0.1

| May snow days = 0.0

| Jun snow days = 0.0

| Jul snow days = 0.0

| Aug snow days = 0.0

| Sep snow days = 0.0

| Oct snow days = 0.0

| Nov snow days = 1.1

| Dec snow days = 6.0

| year snow days = 22.7

| Jan humidity = 69.8

| Feb humidity = 68.4

| Mar humidity = 68.2

| Apr humidity = 68.2

| May humidity = 71.6

| Jun humidity = 76.5

| Jul humidity = 82.8

| Aug humidity = 80.7

| Sep humidity = 77.0

| Oct humidity = 71.8

| Nov humidity = 71.2

| Dec humidity = 70.9

| year humidity = 73.1

| Jan sun = 157.4

| Feb sun = 166.1

| Mar sun = 200.9

| Apr sun = 216.4

| May sun = 229.5

| Jun sun = 179.4

| Jul sun = 165.5

| Aug sun = 200.6

| Sep sun = 184.2

| Oct sun = 206.8

| Nov sun = 169.1

| Dec sun = 155.0

| year sun = 2230.9

| Jan percentsun = 51.4

| Feb percentsun = 55.2

| Mar percentsun = 54.9

| Apr percentsun = 57.8

| May percentsun = 54.9

| Jun percentsun = 45.8

| Jul percentsun = 41.7

| Aug percentsun = 53.3

| Sep percentsun = 53.1

| Oct percentsun = 63.0

| Nov percentsun = 56.3

| Dec percentsun = 52.3

| year percentsun = 53.0

| source = Korea Meteorological Administration (snow and percent sunshine 1981–2010)

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf

| archive-date = 29 January 2022

| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf

| title = Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)

| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration

| access-date = 4 April 2022

| language = ko}}

{{cite web

| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103

| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration

| access-date = 4 April 2022

| script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회

| language = ko}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161207185450/http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf

| archive-date = 7 December 2016

| url = http://www.kma.go.kr/down/Climatological_2010.pdf

| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration

| access-date = 8 December 2016

| title = Climatological Normals of Korea

| date = 2011}}

}}

Products

Thanks to its large-scale farming, Haenam has been the main source of crops from sweet potatoes to cabbages. The cabbage is specially produced in wintertime and Haenam occupies 70% of production.[해남군청] 해남군, 친환경 겨울배추단지화 재배 성공 YeonHap newes , 2008.01.22

A special type of orange, the hallabong, is also grown in Haenam county. Before, Jeju was the only place to grow hallabong but many counties in Jeonnam started to cultivate this breed, which is largely owing to the greenhouse effect.Hallabong of Jeonnam combating those of Jeju 전남 한라봉, 제주 아성에 도전 kukinews 2008.01.24

Education

  • Global Academy in Haenam town

Enterprise city

Haenam is the enterprise city in Jeonnam with Muan and Yeongam county. Three counties are going to take important status as moving point for growth.전국 '5+2 광역경제권 전략' 뭘 담았나 한국경제(kor) 2008.01.24

The next term president, Lee Myung-bak designated three areas as the huge triangle region of Honam.인수위 "전국을 '5대 광역경제권'으로 재편" (kor) 2008.01.24

Famous people

  • Yoon Seon Do : one of the most famous Korean painters and writers during mid-Joseon dynasty.
  • Kim Nam Ju : Korean poet (1946.10.16. ~ 1994.2.13.)
  • Goh Jung Hee : Goh, Jung-Hee (1948~1991) was born in Haenam. In 1975 she made her debut in the Korean literary world on the recommendation of poet Park Nam-Su. She contributed the poems “Resurrection, Hereafter,” “A Love Song,” and others to the magazine “Modern Poetics.” From her debut until she died, during her short period of writing lasting about 15 years, she wrote 12 collections of poetry, which included her collection of poems and posthumous manuscripts. She also attracted attention in the world of poetry for showing various and strong experimental attitudes through each poem.
  • Hwang Ji Wu : Korean poet and artistic critic.
  • Park Jin-hee: South Korean actress
  • Lee Jin Woo : Produce X 101 trainee. He is currently a member of GHOST9, a 7-member boy group under Maru Entertainment that debuted in 2020.
  • Oh Gitaek : South Korean singer

Twin towns – sister cities

Haenam is twinned with:

Gallery

File:Korea-Haenam-03.jpg

File:Korea-Haenam-02.jpg

File:Korea-Haenam-05.jpg

File:Korea-Haenam-06.jpg

File:Korea-Haenam-07.jpg

File:Korea-Haenam-Mihwangsa-01.jpg|Mihwangsa

File:Korea-Haenam-08.jpg

File:Haenam-gun Office.JPG|Haenam County office

File:Jeolla Woosuyeong National Tourist Site in Haenam City, South Jeolla Province, South Korea 16.jpg|Woosuyeong National Tourist Site

File:Korea-Daeheungsa-01.jpg|Daeheungsa

References

{{Reflist}}