Haewoojae
{{Short description|Toilet museum in Suwon, South Korea}}
{{Infobox museum
| name = Haewoojae
| native_name = 해우재
| native_name_lang = ko
| established = {{Start date|2010|09|30}}
| type = Toilet museum
| owner = Government of Suwon
| coordinates = {{Coord|37.3191|126.9779|type:landmark_region:KR-41|display=title,inline}}
| mapframe-zoom = 14
}}
Haewoojae ({{Korean|hangul=해우재|hanja=解憂齋|lit=house of relieving anxiety}}), also known as Mr. Toilet House,{{Cite web |last=Hae-yeon |first=Kim |date=2023-11-21 |title=[Our Museums] Exploring quirky yet thoughtful world of Mr. Toilet House |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231121000605 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=The Korea Herald |language=en |archive-date=2023-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220062542/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231121000605 |url-status=live }} is a museum and cultural center dedicated to toilets located in Suwon, South Korea. It was built in 2007 as the residence of former mayor of Suwon Shim Jae-Deok. Shim was known for his campaigning to improve the quality of toilets in Suwon. After his death in 2009, the building reopened in 2010 as a cultural center and museum related to toilets. Haewoojae displays historical and modern toilets as well as exhibitions on toilets' role in culture, as well as ways to improve existing toilet systems.
History
Construction on Haewoojae began in May 2007{{Cite web |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0001779111?sid=102 |title=<'첨단 화장실집' 해우재..숙박료 5만달러> |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209041234/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0001779111?sid=102 |url-status=live }} in preparation of the inaugural meeting of the World Toilet Association.{{Cite web |title='화장실 하우스' 하룻밤 어때요? |url=https://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2007101001031343136002 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Munhwa Ilbo |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209005237/https://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2007101001031343136002 |url-status=live }} On November 11 the same year, the construction was completed.{{Cite web |title=[옹달샘] "거대한 좌변기가 나타났다" |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/082/0000156492?sid=103 |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216043834/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/082/0000156492?sid=103 |url-status=live }} The building was initially used as a residence for Shim Jae-Deok, the former mayor of Suwon{{Cite web |date=2012-07-12 |title='해우재', '똥'에 대한 새로운 시선 |url=https://vop.co.kr/A00000520264.html |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=민중의소리 |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207222113/https://vop.co.kr/A00000520264.html |url-status=live }} who worked to improve the quality of toilets in Suwon. The World Toilet Association stated that they were building Haewoojae ahead of the United Nations' declaration of 2008 as the international year of hygiene. During that time, the house was open to the public for rent for $50,000 US dollars a night.
Shim died on January 14, 2009; his funeral was held at Haewoojae.{{Cite web |last=곽 |first=태영 |title=[사람이 희망이다]고 심재덕 세계화장실협회 회장 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/086/0001962630?sid=102 |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216045117/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/086/0001962630?sid=102 |url-status=live }} In July 2009, his family donated Haewoojae to Suwon's government, which announced plans to renovate it and convert into a toilet-themed park for residents.{{Cite web |last=김 |first=경태 |title=수원 화장실주택 '해우재' 시민공원으로 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0002750908?sid=102 |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216045117/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0002750908?sid=102 |url-status=live }} On August 5, 2010, it was announced that Haewoojae's remodeling would be finished around late September the same year.{{Cite web |last=수 |first=원=윤종열 |title=수원시, '해우재'시민공간으로 재탄생 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/011/0002086506?sid=102 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220061342/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/011/0002086506?sid=102 |url-status=live }} On September 30, 2010, Haewoojae was reopened to the public, this time as a toilet-related cultural exhibition facility.{{Cite web |last=강 |first=창구 |title=화장실 문화전시관으로 탈바꿈된 해우재 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0004735816?sid=102 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220061342/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0004735816?sid=102 |url-status=live }} Haewoojae would later on also open a toilet themed outdoors park outside of it in July 4, 2012.{{Cite web |last=강 |first=창구 |title=수원에 세계유일의 화장실문화공원 개장 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0005678268?sid=102 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220062542/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0005678268?sid=102 |url-status=live }}
Museum layout
There are four bathrooms, two above ground floors and a basement at Haewoojae. The combined area of the two floors is 420 square meters. Furthermore, there are specialized mirrors on the first floor bathroom of Haewoojae which can turn opaque on the first floor, and translucent bathroom walls on the second floor, and the toilets all have a speaker which plays music. The toilets in Haewoojae all employ water-saving systems which reduce water usage by around 70% compared to commercial toilets.{{Cite web |title=화장실을 닮은 집 '해우재'에 가보니.. |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0001922189?sid=115 |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Naver News |language=ko |archive-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216043834/https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0001922189?sid=115 |url-status=live }}
On the first floor of the museum, toilets and toilet-related objects starting from the 1950s to the present are exhibited, while the second floor contains information about how toilets play a role in culture as well as how to improve toilet systems. Furthermore, the museum contains toilets from historical eras of South Korea, particularly the Baekje and Silla eras. There are also depictions of people defecating and urinating throughout the museum. Surrounding the museum, there is an outdoors park containing historical examples of outhouses and pig toilets, as well as sculptures of people defecating.