Hagahai language

{{Short description|Piawi language of Papua New Guinea}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Hagahai

|nativename=Pinai

|states=Papua New Guinea

|region=EngaMadang border

|speakers=700

|date=2005

|ref=e25

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1=Madang – Upper Yuat

|fam2=Upper Yuat

|fam3=Piawi

|iso3=pnn

|glotto=pina1252

|glottorefname=Pinai-Hagahai

}}

Hagahai, also known as Pinai, is one of two languages of the Piawi family of New Guinea.

Speakers in Enga Province use the name Pinai for all Pinai-Hagahai speakers. Those in Madang use Hagahai, at least for themselves. Exonyms include Wapi and Miamia in Enga and Aramo in Haruai.

Dialects are divergent, but speakers have a common identity.

Writing system

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+ Hagahai alphabet{{sfn|Melliger|Melliger|2001}}

! Pronunciations

| {{IPA|ɑ}}

{{IPA|æ}}{{IPA|b}}{{IPA|d}}{{IPA|e}}

| {{IPA|ə}}

{{IPA|g}}{{IPA|i}}{{IPA|ɨ}}{{IPA|dz}}

| {{IPA|k}}

{{IPA|l}}{{IPA|m}}{{IPA|n}}{{IPA|o}}

| {{IPA|p}}

{{IPA|s}}{{IPA|t}}{{IPA|u}}{{IPA|w}}

| {{IPA|j}}

Letters

| a || ae || b || d || e

| o || g || i || u || j

| k || l || m || n || o

| p || s || t || u || w

| y

References

{{Reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book |language=en |first1=Markus |last1=Melliger |first2=Liisa |last2=Melliger |title=Organised Phonology Data Pinai-Hagahai Language: Yenkis (Enga) – Enga & Madang Province |publisher=SIL |date=2001 |url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/42360}}