Haije Kramer

{{Short description|Dutch chess player (1917–2004)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}

{{Infobox chess player

| image = Haije Kramer 1962.jpg

| caption = Kramer in 1962

| full_name =

| country = Netherlands

| birth_date = {{Birth-date|24 November 1917}}

| birth_place = Leeuwarden, Netherlands

| death_date = {{Death-date and age|11 July 2004|24 November 1917}}

| death_place =

| title = International Master (1954), International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1984)

| rating = 2330 (July 1971)

| ICCF_rating = 2585 (July 1991)

}}

Haije Kramer (24 November 1917, Leeuwarden – 11 July 2004) was a Dutch chess master and theoretician.

He began his chess career during World War II. He took 4th at Baarn 1940 (Quadrangular, Salo Landau won),{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1940baarn.htm |title=baarn |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2006-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217194223/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1940baarn.htm |url-status=live}} took 3rd at The Hague 1940 (George Salto Fontein won),{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1940laia.htm |title=laia |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2004-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040622054725/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1940laia.htm |url-status=live}} took 4th at Leeuwarden 1940 (Nicolaas Cortlever, S. Landau and Lodewijk Prins won),{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1940leeuwarden.htm |title=leeuw |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2004-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040821235121/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1940leeuwarden.htm |url-status=live}} and took 5th at Baarn 1941 (Max Euwe won).{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1941baarn1.htm |title=baarn |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2004-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040823144622/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1941baarn1.htm |url-status=live}} Kramer lost two matches to Euwe 3–5 in 1940 and 1–7 in 1941. He played in Dutch Chess Championship at Leeuwarden 1942.{{cite web |url=http://www.chessmetrics.com |title=Welcome to the Chessmetrics site |publisher=Chessmetrics.com |date=2005-03-26 |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2006-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060414132700/http://www.chessmetrics.com/ |url-status=live}}

After the war, he took 3rd in the Hoogovens tournament at Beverwijk 1946 (Alberic O'Kelly de Galway won),{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1946beverwijk.htm |title=beverwijk |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2011-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605161858/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1946beverwijk.htm |url-status=live}} won at Leiden 1946 (C-tournament), tied for 6–8th at Zaandam 1946 (M. Euwe won),{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1946zaandam.htm |title=zaandam |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2011-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605161924/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1946zaandam.htm |url-status=live}} tied for 2nd–3rd with George Alan Thomas, behind C. Vlagsma, at Baarn 1947,{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1947baarn.htm |title=baarn |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2011-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605161933/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1947baarn.htm |url-status=live}} shared 1st at Leeuwarden 1947, took 2nd, behind L. Prins, at Nijmegen 1948,{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1948nijmegen.htm |title=nijmegen |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2011-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605161950/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1948nijmegen.htm |url-status=live}} won at Vimperk 1949, tied for 3rd-4t at Beverwijk 1951 (Hermann Pilnik won).{{cite web |url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1950-59/1951beverwijk1.htm |title=beverwijk |publisher=Xoomer.virgilio.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-03 |archive-date=2011-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605162145/http://xoomer.virgilio.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/1950-59/1951beverwijk1.htm |url-status=live}} He twice participated in zonal tournaments; took 11th at Bad Pyrmont 1951 (Svetozar Gligorić won) and took 8th at Munich 1954 (Wolfgang Unzicker won).

Kramer represented the Netherlands in Chess Olympiads seven times from 1950–1962, and won individual bronze medal at Munich 1958.[http://www.olimpbase.org/players2.html OlimpBase :: Player list] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219230247/http://www.olimpbase.org/players2.html |date=19 February 2009}}

He is a co-author of Losbladige Schaakberichten and Het middenspel ("The Middle Game", The Hague 1952) with M. Euwe.Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986, 1987). Szachy od A do Z. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. {{ISBN|83-217-2481-7}} (1. A-M), {{ISBN|83-217-2745-X}} (2. N-Z)

Awarded the International Master title in 1954 and the International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster title in 1984.{{cite web |url=http://www.iccf.com/downloads/titles/2006_GM.pdf |title=International Correspondence Chess Federation – Grandmasters |format=PDF |date= |access-date=2012-02-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303010536/http://www.iccf.com/downloads/titles/2006_GM.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-03 |df=}}