Haivoron
{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Distinguish|Grayvoron|Gayvoronskiy}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Haivoron
| native_name = Гайворон
| native_name_lang = uk
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Hayvoron Railway Station (YDS 0419).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Railway station
| image_flag = File:Hayvoron prapor.png
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| image_shield = File:COA of Haivoron.png
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast
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| coordinates = {{Coord|48|20|N|29|52|E|type:city_source:ruwiki|display=title}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = Kirovohrad Oblast
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = Holovanivsk Raion
| subdivision_type3 = Hromada
| subdivision_name3 = Haivoron urban hromada
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1800
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| population_total = 14010
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| postal_code_type = Postal code|
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|module= {{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=12|marker=city|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
Haivoron ({{langx|uk|Гайворон}}, {{IPA|uk|ˈɦɑjworon|ipa|audio=Uk-гайворон.ogg}}) is a city in Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of the Haivoron Urban Hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Гайворонская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/gayvoronska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}} Haivoron is situated along the Southern Bug.Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 10. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.103Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 6. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1971. стр.46
History
Haivoron is a former village from Gaysin uyezd in Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. From 1897 to 1898 a locomotive repair plant was built in Haivoron. During World War II, the settlement was occupied by Axis troops from July 29, 1941 to March 11, 1944. It was a town since 1949.Гайворон // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.267 In 1974, the technical school was transformed into a technical college. In 1989 a new school was built here.Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии, 1990 (вып. 34). М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1990. стр.188
Until 18 July 2020, Haivoron was the administrative center of Haivoron Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}
| class="wikitable"
|+Population over time !2013 !2022 |
| 16,520[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]
|14,010 |
Geography
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Haivoron (1991–2020)
| Jan high C = 0.2
| Feb high C = 2.1
| Mar high C = 8.3
| Apr high C = 16.5
| May high C = 22.5
| Jun high C = 25.9
| Jul high C = 28.0
| Aug high C = 27.8
| Sep high C = 21.8
| Oct high C = 14.1
| Nov high C = 7.1
| Dec high C = 1.7
| year high C = 14.7
| Jan mean C = -3.0
| Feb mean C = -1.6
| Mar mean C = 3.2
| Apr mean C = 10.2
| May mean C = 15.9
| Jun mean C = 19.6
| Jul mean C = 21.5
| Aug mean C = 20.7
| Sep mean C = 15.2
| Oct mean C = 9.0
| Nov mean C = 3.5
| Dec mean C = -1.3
| year mean C = 9.4
| Jan low C = -5.7
| Feb low C = -4.8
| Mar low C = -1.0
| Apr low C = 4.4
| May low C = 9.6
| Jun low C = 13.6
| Jul low C = 15.4
| Aug low C = 14.2
| Sep low C = 9.5
| Oct low C = 4.5
| Nov low C = 0.6
| Dec low C = -3.9
| year low C = 4.7
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 32
| Feb precipitation mm = 29
| Mar precipitation mm = 33
| Apr precipitation mm = 36
| May precipitation mm = 52
| Jun precipitation mm = 81
| Jul precipitation mm = 75
| Aug precipitation mm = 49
| Sep precipitation mm = 53
| Oct precipitation mm = 39
| Nov precipitation mm = 40
| Dec precipitation mm = 36
| year precipitation mm = 555
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 6.6
| Feb precipitation days = 5.3
| Mar precipitation days = 6.6
| Apr precipitation days = 6.3
| May precipitation days = 7.8
| Jun precipitation days = 7.9
| Jul precipitation days = 7.3
| Aug precipitation days = 5.3
| Sep precipitation days = 6.2
| Oct precipitation days = 5.3
| Nov precipitation days = 5.9
| Dec precipitation days = 6.4
| year precipitation days = 76.9
| Jan humidity = 83.3
| Feb humidity = 80.2
| Mar humidity = 73.9
| Apr humidity = 64.9
| May humidity = 66.6
| Jun humidity = 69.1
| Jul humidity = 69.4
| Aug humidity = 68.0
| Sep humidity = 73.5
| Oct humidity = 79.3
| Nov humidity = 84.3
| Dec humidity = 85.3
| year humidity = 74.8
| source 1 = NOAA{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/CSV/Haivoron_33686.csv
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Haivoron
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = June 16, 2024}}
}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Kirovohrad Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities in Kirovohrad Oblast