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Hal Needham

{{Short description|American stunt performer and film director (1931–2013)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Hal Needham

| image = Hal needham 2011.jpg

| caption = Needham in 2011

| birth_name = Hal Brett Needham

| birth_date = {{birth date|1931|3|6}}

| birth_place = Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|10|25|1931|3|6}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| occupation = {{hlist|Stuntman|film director|actor|writer|NASCAR team owner}}

| years_active = 1956–1996

| spouse = {{plainlist|

  • {{marriage|Arlene R. Wheeler|1960|1977|reason=divorced}}
  • {{marriage|Dani Crayne|1981|1987|reason=divorced}}{{cite news |last1=Finke |first1=Nikki |title=Carving Out a Career as a Hollywood Ex-Wife |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-23-vw-3154-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 23, 1987}}
  • {{marriage|Ellyn Wynne Williams|1996}}

}}

}}

Hal Brett Needham (March 6, 1931 – October 25, 2013) was an American stuntman, film director, actor, writer, and NASCAR team owner. He is best known for his frequent collaborations with actor Burt Reynolds, usually in films involving fast cars, such as Smokey and the Bandit (1977), Hooper (1978), The Cannonball Run (1981) and Stroker Ace (1983).

In his later years, Needham moved out of stunt work, and focused his energy on the world land speed record project. In 2001, Needham received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Taurus World Stunt Awards, and in 2012, he was awarded a Governors Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Early years

Needham was born in Memphis, Tennessee, a son of Edith May (née Robinson) and Howard Needham.

{{cite web

| title= Hal Needham Biography (1931-)

| publisher= Filmreference.com

| url= http://www.filmreference.com/film/44/Hal-Needham.html

| access-date= January 21, 2012

}}

He was the youngest of three children.{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/harold-brett-hal-needham-6944/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|language=en-US}} Raised in Arkansas and Missouri, Needham served in the United States Army as a paratrooper during the Korean War, worked as a treetopper (an arborist who performs tree topping services),

{{cite news

| title= Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade

| newspaper= NPR

| date= February 7, 2011

| url= https://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133308299/stuntman-high-jumps-tall-stories-from-a-veteran

| access-date= January 22, 2012

}}

and was a billboard model for Viceroy Cigarettes while beginning a career in Hollywood as a motion picture stuntman.

Career

Needham's first break was as the stunt double for actor Richard Boone on the popular TV western Have Gun, Will Travel. Needham trained under John Wayne's stunt double Chuck Roberson and quickly became one of the top stuntmen of the 1960s on such films as How the West Was Won, The Bridge at Remagen, McLintock!, The War Lord, and Little Big Man. He doubled regularly for Clint Walker and Burt Reynolds. He played a cowboy in an episode of the TV Western Gunsmoke (S8E36 - “The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner”). Needham moved into stunt coordinating and directing second unit action, while designing and introducing air bags and other innovative equipment to the industry. Needham at one time lived in Reynolds' guesthouse for the better part of 12 years.{{cite news|last=Armstrong|first=Lois|title=Burt Reynolds Gives Away His Buddy, Director Hal Needham, to David Janssen's Widow|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079805,00.html|newspaper=People|date=July 20, 1981|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120211040/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079805,00.html|archive-date=November 20, 2012}}

In 1971, he and fellow stuntmen Glenn Wilder and Ronnie Rondell formed Stunts Unlimited. Needham had written a screenplay titled Smokey and the Bandit and his friend Reynolds offered him the chance to direct. The film was a huge hit, and the two followed it with Hooper, Smokey and the Bandit II, The Cannonball Run, Stroker Ace, and Cannonball Run II. Needham also directed the TV pilots Stunts Unlimited (1980){{Cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/picks-and-pans-review-stunts-unlimited-vol-13-no-1/|title=Picks and Pans Review: Stunts Unlimited|website=PEOPLE.com}} and The Stockers (1981),{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/04/28/The-Stockers-a-pilot-television-series-starring-Pittsburgh-Steelers/9774400827583/|title='The Stockers,' a pilot television series starring Pittsburgh Steelers...|website=UPI}} neither of which was picked up as a series. His final theatrical release as director was the 1986 BMX film Rad.

In 1977, Gabriel Toys introduced the "Hal Needham Western Movie Stunt Set" complete with a cardboard old west saloon movie set, lights and props, a toy movie camera and a spring-launched Hal Needham action figure that would break through a balcony railing, land on breakaway table and chairs and crash through a window. They were only manufactured for a short time and have since become highly collectible.

Needham moved out of stunt work, focusing his energy on the World Land Speed Record project that eventually became the Budweiser Rocket, driven by stuntman Stan Barrett. The team failed to set an officially sanctioned World land speed record with the vehicle, and their claims to have broken the sound barrier in 1979 have been heavily disputed.

In the 1980s, he and Reynolds co-owned the Mach 1 Racing team, which fielded the Skoal Bandit No. 33 Pontiac in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series, with Barrett as the driver. Stan was later replaced by Harry Gant, and the team eventually switched to Buicks. The Skoal Bandit became a championship contender, and Gant's 18 victories resulted in his Nascar Hall of Fame nomination. {{cite web|last=McGee|first=Ryan|url=https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/d/6800847/nascar-hal-needham-harry-gant-stories-tell|title=Needham, Gant colorful as ever|work=ESPN.com|date=July 25, 2011|access-date=October 16, 2019}}

In 1986, Needham, alongside William L. Fredrick, was awarded a Scientific and Engineering Award for his efforts in developing the Shotmaker Elite camera car and crane.{{Cite web|url=https://abc7news.com/archive/8802245/|title=Oscars governors vote on honorary awards | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com|website=ABC7 San Francisco|accessdate=26 June 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.oscars.org/governors-awards/ceremonies/honoree-bio/hal-needham|title=Hal Needham | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=10 September 2014|website=www.oscars.org|accessdate=26 June 2023}}

In 2001, Needham received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Taurus World Stunt Awards. In 2012, he was awarded a Governors Award by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, where he was introduced by Quentin Tarantino.{{cite web|work=Oscars.org|title=2012 Governor Awards|year=2012|url=http://www.oscars.org/photogalleries/photo.php?s=72157632152025864&p=8238859832}}

Needham and his relationship with Reynolds inspired the Cliff Booth/Rick Dalton friendship in Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.{{cite news |date=July 25, 2019 |last=Langmann |first=Brady |title=The Stuntman Who Inspired Brad Pitt's Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Character Is More Badass In Real Life |work=Esquire |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a28504994/brad-pitt-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-character-true-story-stuntman-hal-needham/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727174410/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a28504994/brad-pitt-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-character-true-story-stuntman-hal-needham/ |archive-date=July 27, 2019 }}

Rocket car

Needham was the owner of the Budweiser Rocket car, a vehicle intended to break the speed of sound on land.

Death

Needham died on October 25, 2013, in Los Angeles, aged 82, shortly after being diagnosed with cancer.{{cite news|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Hal Needham, veteran Hollywood stuntman and director, dies at 82|first=Steve|last=Chawkins|date=October 25, 2013|url=http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-et-mn-hal-needham-director-stuntman-dies-20131025,0,5895908.story#axzz2in053exb}}{{Cite news|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=October 25, 2013|title=Hal Needham Dead, Stuntman Was 82|work=Variety|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/hal-needham-legendary-stuntman-and-director-dead-at-82-1200763031/}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |title=Stuntman!: My Car-Crashing, Plane-Jumping, Bone-Breaking, Death-Defying Hollywood Life |last=Needham |first= Hal |year=2011 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=New York |isbn=978-0-316-07899-3 |oclc=548642135}}

Filmography as actor

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Filmography as director

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References

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External links

  • {{IMDb name|0624102}}
  • [https://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133308299/stuntman-high-jumps-tall-stories-from-a-veteran Hollywood 'Stuntman!' Reveals Tricks Of Trade - NPR Interview]
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026234706/http://ca.geocities.com/cannonballrunpitstop/halneedham.htm |date=October 26, 2009 |title=Interview with Hal Needham from January 2007 }}
  • {{emmytvlegends name|hal-needham}}
  • {{Racing-Reference owner|Hal_Needham}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Needham, Hal}}

Category:1931 births

Category:2013 deaths

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male screenwriters

Category:American stunt performers

Category:Stunt doubles

Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients

Category:Film directors from Tennessee

Category:Screenwriters from Tennessee

Category:NASCAR team owners

Category:Deaths from cancer in California

Category:Male actors from Arkansas

Category:People from Memphis, Tennessee