Halaib

{{For|the disputed region|Halaib Triangle}}

{{More citations needed|date=November 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Halaib

| native_name = {{lang|ar|حلايب}}

| nickname =

| settlement_type = Town

| motto =

| image_skyline =

| image_caption =

| pushpin_map = Egypt#Sudan

| pushpin_label_position = bottom

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Halaib Triangle

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = De jure
Disputed area between:
{{EGY}}
{{SDN}}

De facto
Administered by:
{{EGY}}

| subdivision_type1 = Governorate

| subdivision_name1 = Red Sea Governorate (Egypt)

| subdivision_type2 = State

| subdivision_name2 = Red Sea State (Sudan)

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| unit_pref = Imperial

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| coordinates = {{Coord|22|13|23|N|36|38|51|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_footnotes =

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}}

Halaib ({{langx|ar|حلايب|Ḥalāyib}} {{IPA|arz|ħæˈlæːjeb|}}) is a Red Sea port and town located in the Halaib Triangle, a disputed area between Egypt and Sudan.

It is about {{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of the ruins of the medieval port ʽAydhab.

Name

Alternative spellings for the name include Halayeb, Hala'ib, and Halayib.

Geography

In the Halaib region, Afrotropical elements reach their northernmost limits at Gabal Elba, making it a unique region among the regions dominating North African ecosystems. There is also dense cover of acacias, mangroves and other shrubs, in addition to endemic species of plants such as Biscutella elbensis.

The highest peaks in the area are Mount Elba ({{convert|1435|m|ft|0|disp=or|abbr=on}}), Mount Shellal ({{convert|1409|m|ft|0|disp=or|abbr=on}}), Mount Shendib ({{convert|1911|m|ft|0|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and Mount Shendodai ({{convert|1526|m|ft|0|disp=or|abbr=on}}).

=Climate=

{{Weather box

|location = Halaib (1961–1990)

|single line = Yes

|metric first = Yes

|Jan record high C = 31.4

|Feb record high C = 40.7

|Mar record high C = 39.7

|Apr record high C = 42.8

|May record high C = 46.6

|Jun record high C = 45.4

|Jul record high C = 44.5

|Aug record high C = 44.5

|Sep record high C = 45.0

|Oct record high C = 40.0

|Nov record high C = 35.4

|Dec record high C = 34.0

|year record high C = 46.6

|Jan high C = 24.9

|Feb high C = 25.7

|Mar high C = 27.5

|Apr high C = 30.6

|May high C = 31.1

|Jun high C = 35.7

|Jul high C = 37.0

|Aug high C = 37.1

|Sep high C = 33.7

|Oct high C = 32.4

|Nov high C = 27.7

|Dec high C = 24.9

|year high C = 30.7

|Jan mean C = 20.9

|Feb mean C = 21.1

|Mar mean C = 22.7

|Apr mean C = 25.5

|May mean C = 27.3

|Jun mean C = 30.5

|Jul mean C = 31.5

|Aug mean C = 31.9

|Sep mean C = 29.4

|Oct mean C = 28.1

|Nov mean C = 24.1

|Dec mean C = 21.3

|year mean C = 26.2

|Jan low C = 16.8

|Feb low C = 16.5

|Mar low C = 18.0

|Apr low C = 20.5

|May low C = 23.4

|Jun low C = 25.3

|Jul low C = 26.1

|Aug low C = 26.7

|Sep low C = 25.1

|Oct low C = 23.8

|Nov low C = 20.5

|Dec low C = 17.6

|year low C = 21.7

|Jan record low C = 11.0

|Feb record low C = 10.3

|Mar record low C = 12.0

|Apr record low C = 13.5

|May record low C = 16.2

|Jun record low C = 18.0

|Jul record low C = 16.5

|Aug record low C = 19.7

|Sep record low C = 20.5

|Oct record low C = 18.8

|Nov record low C = 15.5

|Dec record low C = 12.0

|year record low C = 10.3

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 0.6

|Feb precipitation mm = 0.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 0.0

|Apr precipitation mm = 0.5

|May precipitation mm = 1.2

|Jun precipitation mm = 0.0

|Jul precipitation mm = 0.2

|Aug precipitation mm = 0.0

|Sep precipitation mm = 0.0

|Oct precipitation mm = 3.2

|Nov precipitation mm = 17.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 4.2

|year precipitation mm = 27.8

|Jan humidity = 72

|Feb humidity = 69

|Mar humidity = 69

|Apr humidity = 69

|May humidity = 63

|Jun humidity = 56

|Jul humidity = 56

|Aug humidity = 61

|Sep humidity = 63

|Oct humidity = 75

|Nov humidity = 76

|Dec humidity = 72

|year humidity = 66.8

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 0.1

|Feb precipitation days = 0.0

|Mar precipitation days = 0.0

|Apr precipitation days = 0.1

|May precipitation days = 0.1

|Jun precipitation days = 0.0

|Jul precipitation days = 0.1

|Aug precipitation days = 0.0

|Sep precipitation days = 0.0

|Oct precipitation days = 0.2

|Nov precipitation days = 1.4

|Dec precipitation days = 0.7

|year precipitation days = 2.7

|source 1 = NOAA{{Cite FTP | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/SU/62615.TXT

| server = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| title = Halaib Climate Normals 1961–1990

| access-date = January 18, 2016}}

}}

See also

References

Notes

{{Reflist}}

{{Egyptian Cities}}

{{Red Sea Riviera}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Populated places in Red Sea Governorate

{{Egypt-geo-stub}}

{{Sudan-geo-stub}}