Halluin
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Halluin
|commune status = Commune
|image = France-mont-d-halluin.jpg
|image coat of arms = Blason Halluin 59.svg
|caption = Mont d'Halluin district
|arrondissement = Lille
|canton = Tourcoing-1
|INSEE = 59279
|postal code = 59250
|mayor = Jean-Christophe Destailleur{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=4 May 2022|language=fr}}
|term = 2021–2026
|intercommunality = Métropole Européenne de Lille
|coordinates = {{coord|50.7836|3.1256|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 20
|elevation min m =
|elevation max m =
|area km2 = 12.56
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Halluin ({{IPA|fr|alɥɛ̃}}; {{langx|nl|Halewijn}}) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/59279-halluin INSEE commune file]
Geography
It is located at the north of the Métropole Européenne de Lille, on the Belgian border, contiguous with the Belgian town of Menen.
History
The family of Halluin is mentioned as early as the 13th century. In 1587 the title of duke and peer of the realm was granted to it, but in the succeeding century it became extinct.{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Halluin|volume=12|page=863}}
Population
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|16593|Halluin}} and INSEE (1968-2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-59279#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |3030
|1800 |2459
|1806 |2831
|1821 |3242
|1831 |3750
|1836 |4240
|1841 |4264
|1846 |4851
|1851 |5408
|1856 |8410
|1861 |10803
|1866 |13673
|1872 |12946
|1876 |13771
|1881 |14020
|1886 |14678
|1891 |14841
|1896 |15781
|1901 |16599
|1906 |16158
|1911 |15480
|1921 |13760
|1926 |13932
|1931 |13588
|1936 |13278
|1946 |12935
|1954 |13345
|1962 |14138
|1968 |14829
|1975 |15491
|1982 |16444
|1990 |17629
|1999 |18997
|2007 |19757
|2012 |20770
|2017 |20800
}}
Transport
The Halluin railway station, closed in the 1970s, was situated on the Somain-Halluin Railway. The town is now served by buses of Ilévia.
The A22 autoroute links the town to Lille and Belgium.
Heraldry
{{Blazon-arms
|img1=Blason Halluin 59.svg
|legend1=Arms of Halluin
|text=The arms of Halluin are blazoned :
Argent, 3 lions sable langued gules, armed and crowned Or.
}}
Politics
An erstwhile bastion of the left, Halluin owes its nickname Halluin the Red to the powerful trade unions who used their influence to support Communist mayors during the interwar period. However, since the 1990s Halluin has become gentrified (see also below), and in the 2007 and 2012 presidential elections the town backed Nicolas Sarkozy.
In the 2014 mayoral elections, 62% of voters chose right-wing parties:
Gustave Dassonville (UMP) received 40% of the votes and Jean{{nbhyph}}Christophe Destailleur (Centre-right) received 22% of the votes. Left-wing parties, with 38% of the votes, were defeated, and Gustave Dassonville was elected.[http://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections-municipales/halluin,59250/ 2014 Municipal election Halluin (Newspaper Le Monde)] Six years later, in 2020, Jean{{nbhyph}}Christophe Destailleur (Centre-right) was elected mayor of Halluin.
Despite the noted gentrification of Halluin, the neighbouring town of Menen, Belgium, situated within walking distance of central Halluin, underwent a simultaneous radicalization, given the municipality's attempts to ban its employees from speaking French to Francophone people whose command of Dutch may be limited, and to use sign language instead. While some townsfolk of Halluin's adjoining conurbation may have regarded this as a brave attempt to enforce Flemish supremacy over Francophone neighbours, others, including Francophone neighbours themselves, and international observers may have regarded such a measure as allegedly fanatical and insensitive to the needs of Francophone neighbours with limited command of Dutch. International press comment was provoked by these municipal regulations.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/franais-interdit-belgian-town-of-menen-bans-the-use-of-french-8800788.html|title = Français interdit: Belgian town of Menen bans the use of French|website = Independent.co.uk|date = 5 September 2013}}
Points of interest
Twin towns
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Halluin}}
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=372ROi0nbyc What happens to a border, if the river changes course ?] 'Tim Traveller' in YouTube
- [http://www.ville-halluin.fr/ Halluin official website] (in French)
- [http://www.100pour100halluin.fr/ 100% Halluin] (in French)
- [http://www.mosquee-halluin.fr/ Halluin Tawhid Masjeed official website] (in French)
{{European Metropolis Lille}}
{{Nord communes}}
{{authority control}}