Hallum
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Hallum
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = St.Martinus kerk in Hallum.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = St Martin's church
| image_flag = Hallum vlag.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
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| image_shield = Hallum wapen.svg
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| image_map = Map NL Ferwerderadiel Hallum.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in the former Ferwerderadiel municipality
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands
| coordinates = {{coord|53.3046|5.7797|region:NL_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Friesland}} Friesland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Noardeast-Fryslân
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 29.38
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 9074AA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 31 March 2022 }}
| elevation_m = 0.6
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=31 March 2022|quote=two entries}}
| population_total = 2,685
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 =
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| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 0518
| iso_code =
| footnotes =
}}
Hallum is a village in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It is a village in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân and it had a population of around 2,746 in January 2017.[https://www.ferwerderadiel.nl/over-de-gemeente/feiten-en-cijfers.html Aantal inwoners per woonplaats in Ferwerderadiel op 1 januari 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021060908/https://www.ferwerderadiel.nl/over-de-gemeente/feiten-en-cijfers.html |date=2017-10-21 }} - Ferwerderadiel The primary language spoken is West Frisian. Before 2019, the village was part of the Ferwerderadiel municipality. The monastery {{ill|Mariëngaarde|nl}} was located in Hallum between 1163 and 1578.
History
The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Hallem. The etymology is unclear.{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/hallum |title=Hallum - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}} Hallum is a terp (artificial living mound) village with a radial structure which developed several centuries Before Christ. During the 11th or 12th century, a dike was built linking the village to Stiens and Marrum.{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu06_01/sten009monu06_01_0106.php |title=Mantgum |author=Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven |year=2000 |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |isbn=90 400 9476 4 |language=nl |access-date=31 March 2022}}
The former Premonstratensian monastery {{ill|Mariëngaarde|nl}} (Hortus sanctae Mariae) was located about 1 km to the west of Hallum. It was founded in 1163 by Frederik van Hallum. Later a nunnery was built in Bartlehiem as an outpost. In 1578, it was destroyed during the Reformation and in 1580, all possessions were seized by the States of Friesland.{{cite web|url=https://www.meertens.knaw.nl/bedevaart/bol/plaats/1208 |title=Hallum, HH. Frederik en Siardus |website=Meertens Institute |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}}
The Dutch Reformed church has elements from the 12th century. The medieval tower collapsed in 1804 and was rebuilt between 1805 and 1806. Offinga State was a castle along the coast of the Middelzee and probably dated from the 11th century. In 1566, the van Aebingas swore loyalty to Philip II of Spain and were appointed grietman (mayor and judge) of Menaldumadeel, but lost possession of the island of Ameland to the Camminghas. In 1598, during the Dutch Revolt, the estate was plundered and Schelte van Aebinga was briefly imprisoned. In 1738, the estate was demolished.{{cite web|url=http://stinseninfriesland.nl/OffingaStateHallum.htm |title=Offinga State te Hallum |website=Stinsen in Friesland |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}}
In 1840, Hallum was home to 1,178 people.{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/hallum |title=Hallum |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}} There used to be a station on the North Friesland Railway which opened in 1901 and closed in December 1940.{{cite web|url=http://stationsweb.nl/station.asp?station=hallum&vraag=hallum |title=station Hallum |website=Stationsweb |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}}
A restored windmill used to be located near the village. In 2000 it was moved to Burgwerd due to expanding industry and renamed "Aylvapoldermolen".{{cite web|url=https://molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=51 |title=Aylvapoldermolen |website=Molen database |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}}
Notable people
- Jurjen Bosch (born 1985), professional football player{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/jurjen-bosch/ |title=Jurjen Bosch|website=World Football |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}}
- Barthold Douma van Burmania (1695-1766), statesman and ambassador to the court of Vienna{{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=7&page=122&view=imagePane |title=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek |volume=7|pages=231-232 |language=nl|access-date=31 March 2022 |website=Huygens Institute }}
- Marijke Groenewoud (born 1999), long-distance long-track speed skater and inline speed skater{{cite web|url=https://lc.nl/sport/Marijke-Groenewoud-uit-Hallum-gunt-zichzelf-een-feestje-met-gefrituurde-kip-27489819.html |title=Marijke Groenewoud uit Hallum gunt zichzelf een feestje met gefrituurde kip |website=Leeuwarder Courant |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=nl}}
- Frederik van Hallum ({{circa}} 1125–1175), priest and regular canon, founder of Mariëngaarde
- Maria Sterk (born 1979), marathon speed skater{{cite web|url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1979060501 |title=Maria Sterk |website=Speed Skatings Stats |access-date=31 March 2022 }}
- Douwe de Vries (born 1982), former professional marathon speed skater and long track speed skater{{cite web|url=http://www.isu.html.infostradasports.com/cache/TheASP.asp@PageID=103037&SportID=103&Personid=159090&TaalCode=2&StyleID=0&Cache=2.html |title=Douwe de Vries |website=Info Strada Sports |access-date=31 March 2022}}
Gallery
File:Genazarethkloosterpoldermolen.jpg|Windmill Genezareth
File:Hallum, kerk2 foto3 2009-09-19 16.39.JPG|De Hoeksteen
File:Mariengaarde.nr1.jpg|Remains of the monastery Mariëngaarde
File:Mariengaarde door A Rademaker.png|Drawing of the ruins of Mariëngaarde ({{circa}} 1725)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
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{{Dutch municipality Noardeast-Fryslân}}
{{Authority control}}