Hammam Maskhoutine
{{Short description|Thermal complex in Hammam Debagh, Algeria}}
{{Infobox spring
|name=Hammam Maskhoutine
|other_name= حمام المسخوطين
|photo=Hammam Meskhoutine vue générale 1.JPG
|photo_width=
|photo_caption=
|map=Algeria
|map_width=
|map_caption=Location of Hammam Maskoutine in Algeria
|name_origin=Arabic
|location=Hammam Debagh, Guelma Province, Algeria
|elevation=
|coordinates={{coord|36.4613|N|7.2637|E|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}}
|hot_spring_type=hot spring
|discharge=
|temperature=Up to {{Convert|98|C|F}}
|depth=}}
Hammam Maskhoutine (Arabic: حمام المسخوطين, English: "bath of the damned"){{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=174–175|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}} is a thermal complex located in Hammam Debagh, of Guelma Province, Algeria.{{Cite web|url=http://www.guelma.org/francais/index2.php?rub=sejour&srub=promenades_guelma&goto=hammam_meskhoutine_guelma|title=Hammam Meskhoutine - Guelma|website=www.guelma.org|access-date=2017-03-15|archive-date=2017-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227221344/http://guelma.org/francais/index2.php?rub=sejour&srub=promenades_guelma&goto=hammam_meskhoutine_guelma|url-status=dead}} The dramatic, multicolored travertine walls of the spring have attracted attention from locals and tourists alike since the era of the Roman Empire.
Hammam Maskhoutine is the historical name for this general area, also used to refer to the hot springs and the legend that named the town. Hammam Dbegh is the official name of the town itself, and Hammam Chellala is the name of the thermal complex and cascade.
History
During the Roman occupation, the town was called Aquae Thiblitanae, due to its proximity to Thibilis.{{Cite web|url=http://www.piedsnoirs-aujourdhui.com/mamesko.html|title=HAMMAM MESKHOUTINE|website=www.piedsnoirs-aujourdhui.com|access-date=2017-03-15}} The bath facilities installed by the Romans at the spring can still be used today.
The Arabic name of the town comes from a local legend in which a man married his sister. As the wedding procession, including the incestuous couple, moved up the valley, a curse caused the skies to darken, and the entire wedding party was struck with lightning and turned to stone. The billowing shapes of the Hammam Maskhoutine spring are said to come from the still-frozen wedding party and their celebratory robes.
Hot springs
Hammam Maskhoutine is actually a group of 10 different hot springs in a single valley. The temperature of the water in the springs can be as hot as {{Convert|98|C|F}}; it is possible to boil eggs in the outflow channels. The overall flow rate of the thermal complex is 1,650 liters per second: nearly 100,000 liters per minute.{{Cite book|last=Prignet|first=A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bbniAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Hammam+Meskoutine%22+1650|title=Le voyage d'un petit Parisien en Algérie: province de Constantine et de Kabylie|date=1923|publisher=Librarie Hachette|language=fr}}
The water is saturated with minerals such as iron and calcium carbonate. These minerals, as well as the heat, have been regarded as therapeutic for sufferers of ailments such as rheumatism and arthritis.
On the site there are also numerous formations of conoid shapes.
Gallery
File:GM Guelma Hammam Challala01.jpg|Side view of the hot springs
File:Hammam Debagh حمام دباغ 03.jpg|Another view of the springs
File:Source et chute d'eau du Hammam Meskhoutine.JPG|Source and flowing channels of the hot spring
File:Des touriste locale du Hammam Meskhoutine.JPG|People beneath the cascade
File:Hammam Debagh حمام دباغ 08.jpg|Hot spring channels with some view of the town
File:Hammam Meskhoutine vu d'en bas.JPG|Closer view of the flowing travertine formations
See also
References
{{Commonscat|Hammam Meskoutine}}
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.manar-al-athar.ox.ac.uk/pages/search.php?search=%21collection3442 Images of Hammam Maskhoutine (Hammam Meskoutine)] in Manar al-Athar digital heritage photo archive
{{Guelma Province}}