Hanan Melcer
{{short description|Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Hanan Melcer
| native_name = חָנָן מֶלְצֶר
| native_name_lang = he
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:Justice Hanan Meltzer2013.jpg
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| office = Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel
| term_start = 24 June 2007
| term_end =
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| birth_date = {{Birth-date and age|1951}}
| birth_place = Tel Aviv, Israel
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| nationality = {{flag|Israel}}
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| education = Tel Aviv University
| occupation =
| profession = Lawyer, judge
}}
Hanan Melcer ({{Langx|he|חָנָן מֶלְצֶר}}; born April 1951) is an Israeli judge who served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Israel and Deputy Chief Justice.{{Cite web|url=http://elyon1.court.gov.il/heb/cv/fe_html_out/judges/k_hayim/151784765.htm|title=Hanan Melcer on the official Supreme Court website|language=Hebrew}}
Biography
Hanan Melcer was born in Tel Aviv to Holocaust survivors from Poland. He attended high school at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium, and studied law at Tel Aviv University in the Atuda program, where he also later taught as a Law Professor. Melcer received BA in law with honors and a master's degree in statutory law. After graduating, he enlisted in the IDF in the Military Advocate General's Office, serving as a military prosecutor and reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Political and legal career
In 1977, he founded his own law firm dealing in infrastructure, communications, corporate, banking, antitrust, securities, and administrative law. As an attorney, he handled the legal aspects of some of Israel's largest infrastructure projects.{{Cite news|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3442532,00.html|title = New Supreme Court judge sworn in|newspaper = Ynetnews|date = 27 August 2007|last1 = Zino|first1 = Aviram}}
In the 1970s, he was active in Dash and was a fierce opponent of the coalition with Begin and his right-wing Likud party in 1977. He was a legal adviser to the Rabin camp of the Labor Party in 1980. Later, he was involved with the Shinui party. In 1996 he also ran in the primaries for the Labor Party, where he later served as the influential chairman of its legal committee until he resigned in 2004, after his name came up as a candidate for the Supreme Court.
On 24 June 2007 he was selected by the Judicial Committee to serve as a judge on the Supreme Court. His appointment was historical because it was the first time in decades that a lawyer from the private sector was chosen,{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3416922,00.html|script-title=he:עו"ד חנן מלצר מונה לשופט בעליון: "זו שליחות"|language=Hebrew|date=June 24, 2007|publisher=Ynet.co.il|trans-title=Attorney Hanan Melcer appointed to the Supreme Court: "It is a calling"|first=Aviram|last=Zino|newspaper=Ynet}} and it was part of the judicial shakeup initiated by Justice Minister Daniel Friedmann.
On 27 August 2007, he was sworn in as a justice of the Supreme Court by the President Shimon Peres.
Melcer was part of the decision by the Supreme Court in 2009 to order the government to demolish illegally built Palestinian homes in the West Bank.{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=154384|title=High Court: Demolish illegal Palestinian homes|first=Dan|last=Izenberg|date=October 9, 2009|publisher=Jpost.com}} He was also one of the judges in the controversial ruling on the Immanuel Beit Yaakov controversy.{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3655796,00.html|title=Court: No more wall separating Ashkenazim, Sephardim|first=Kobi|last=Nahshoni|newspaper=Ynetnews|date=January 15, 2009|publisher=Ynet.co.il}}
See also
References
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{{Current Supreme Court of Israel}}
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Category:Lawyers from Tel Aviv
Category:Judges of the Supreme Court of Israel
Category:Tel Aviv University alumni
Category:Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent