Handchime
{{Short description|Handheld percussion instrument}}
{{Infobox Instrument
|name=Handchime
|image=Hand Chimes.jpg
|background=percussion
|classification= Percussion
| hornbostel_sachs = 111.231
| hornbostel_sachs_desc = Individual percussion tubes
|range=
|related= Handbells
| builders = Malmark, Schulmerich, Suzuki
}}
Handchimes are musical instruments which are rung by hand, similar to handbells. Typically, they are tuned square tubes with an external clapper mechanism.{{cite book | last = Van Valey | first = Janet | title = Using Handchimes| publisher = Lorenz Publishing Company | year = 1997 | location = Dayton, OH | oclc = 28501946 | page = 6}}
Many handbell techniques can also be applied to handchimes,{{Cite journal
| last = Van Valey
| first = Janet
| title = Enhanching Musicality with Handchimes
| journal = Overtones
| volume = 44
| issue = 3
| pages = 27–31
| date = July–August 1997
}} though some are more difficult (such as six-in-hand) or impossible (malleting). On a music score, handchimes are indicated by a diamond shape on each note as opposed to an oval shape.{{cite thesis |last1=Guebert |first1=Alexander M |date=2014 |title=The modern handbell ensemble as an asset to new music: Expanding opportunities in extended technique |id={{ProQuest|1550893039}} |oclc=886962867 |isbn=978-1-303-98469-3 |page=24}}
Uses
Handchimes were originally intended to be used as a training tool for prospective handbell ringers. They are cheaper, easier, lighter and more resilient than handbells, making them more accessible for school groups, church youth choirs and senior citizens' groups.Using Handchimes, p. 3
Handchimes are also frequently rung in conjunction with handbells. Certain handbell pieces will involve playing handbells and handchimes at the same time, or alternating between the two through various sections of the music. Handbell ensembles will frequently have a collection of handchimes to use along with their handbells.
Handchimes are also used in classrooms to teach music.{{cite web|url=http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/liske/handchimes/|title=Handchimes in Classroom Music: Authentic Performance Instruments and Instructional Tools|access-date=2007-11-26|archive-date=2017-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128032757/http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/liske/handchimes/|url-status=dead}} Handchimes are proven to be helpful with teaching music theory and the responsibilities of playing an instrument to young children. It promotes teamwork among the students. This is because handchimes are played individually rather than in unison. Each student is responsible for the chimes assigned to him or her. {{Cite web |date=2023-12-07 |title=The Music Education Issue: Handbells and Handchimes in Your Local Schools |url=https://www.handbellworld.com/articles/music-education-issue-handbells-and-handchimes-your-local-schools |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=Handbell World}}
Manufacturers
As of 2018, there are 3 manufacturers of handchimes in the United States:
- Malmark (Choirchimes)
- Schulmerich (bell maker) (MelodyChimes)
- Suzuki (ToneChimes){{Cite journal
| last = MacGorman
| first = Venita
| title = Chime-In: A Handchime Review
| journal = Overtones
| volume = 46
| issue = 1
| pages = 15–16
| date = January–February 2000
}}