HandyLinux
{{Short description|Linux distribution}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = HandyLinux
| logo = HandyLinux-logo circle.png
| logo_size = 90px
| screenshot = Handymenu4-desktop-en.png
| screenshot_size = 280px
| caption = HandyLinux Desktop
| developer = thuban, Starsheep, and arpinux
| source_model = Open source
| released = {{Start date and age|2013|09}}
| latest_release_version = HandyLinux 2.5
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2016|06|11|df=yes}}
| kernel_type = Monolithic Linux kernel
| supported_platforms = I586, I686 and amd64
| updatemodel = APT
| package_manager = dpkg (Synaptic)
| userland = GNU
| license = Free software licenses
(mainly GPL)
| working_state = Discontinued
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101144534/http://handylinux.org/ handylinux.org (archived)]
}}
HandyLinux is a simplified Linux operating system developed in France, derived from the Debian stable branch. It was designed to be easily accessible and downloadable, so that it could be used by people with very little computer experience and on a range of older hardware that was no longer supported by the latest versions of proprietary operating systems.Wiki Debian [https://wiki.debian.org/Derivatives/Census/HandyLinux HandyLinux Debian Derivatives Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103005216/https://wiki.debian.org/Derivatives/Census/HandyLinux |date=2016-01-03 }}dokuwiki HandyLinux Getting started with HandyLinux {{Cite web |url=http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/begin |title=En:begin [Documentation HandyLinux] |access-date=2015-05-15 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082354/http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/begin |url-status=dead }}
It was particularly aimed at older people with dated hardware who do not need nor possess the skill to use many features afforded by state-of-the-art operating systems.
The last version was released in June 2016, and the project is now listed as "discontinued" by DistroWatch.{{Cite web|title=DistroWatch.com: HandyLinux|url=https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=handy|access-date=2022-02-19|website=distrowatch.com}} On April 20, 2020, it was announced that HandyLinux was being replaced by Debian-Facile, which is not a distribution itself but a customization of Debian.{{Cite web|title=Publication d'images amorçables Debian-Facile pour débutants, en version Stable 10.3 - LinuxFr.org|url=https://linuxfr.org/news/publication-d-images-amorcables-debian-facile-pour-debutants-en-version-stable-10-3|access-date=2022-02-19|website=linuxfr.org}}
Goals
The goal of the HandyLinux project was to provide a "stable" Debian-based OS for elderly people, novices, and people seeking freedom and full functionality on a user-friendly desktop. HandyLinux was an official Debian derivative with a simple and clear graphical user interface called the HandyMenu.{{Cite web |title=HandyMenu documentation |url=http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/handymenu|access-date=2015-06-28 |archive-date=2015-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701003954/https://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/handymenu |url-status=usurped }} The system featured built-in tools to facilitate the handling of home computing.{{in lang|fr}}Techandtux [https://techandtux.wordpress.com/2014/01/10/handy-linux-la-derivee-de-debian-a-portee-de-main/ Handylinux la dérivée de Debian à portée de main (fr)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307070154/https://techandtux.wordpress.com/2014/01/10/handy-linux-la-derivee-de-debian-a-portee-de-main/ |date=2016-03-07 }} 2014-01-10
The distribution and the project's documentation was aimed primarily at French-language users. Documentation was intended to teach users desktop navigation and help them to learn the HandyLinux distribution.{{Cite web |url=https://handylinux.org/wiki/doku.php/en/handylinuxlight |title=Handylinux light documentation |access-date=2015-08-31 |archive-date=2017-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201144345/https://handylinux.org/wiki/doku.php/en/handylinuxlight |url-status=usurped }}{{Cite web |url=https://handylinux.org/wiki |title=HandyLinux Documentation |access-date=2015-08-31 |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225092215/https://handylinux.org/wiki/doku.php |url-status=usurped }} Prospective users were encouraged to browse the HandyLinux online forum{{Cite web |url=https://handylinux.org/forum |title=HandyLinux Forum |access-date=2015-08-31 |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906001244/http://handylinux.org/forum/ |url-status=usurped }} and ask questions about the operating system.
Features
HandyLinux was designed to be installable on any modern computer with, at minimum, a Pentium 4 processor, 512 MB of RAM, and 3.7 GB of hard drive storage available.{{Cite web |date=2014-02-18 |title=3.4.Matériel minimum |url=http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch03s04.html.fr |access-date=2022-02-19 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218000547/http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch03s04.html.fr |archive-date=18 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}{{in lang|fr}} Frédéric Bezies [http://frederic.bezies.free.fr/blog/?p=10411 Test de Handylinux 1.0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409034052/http://frederic.bezies.free.fr/blog/?p=10411 |date=2014-04-09 }} 2013-10-02
The distribution could be run as either of two "live" versions, live CD (handylinuxlight) or live USB, to sample the prepackaged software and test its compatibility with the installed hardware.{{in lang|fr}} documentation handylinux [http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/matos the material tested and certified for HandyLinux] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701023544/http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/matos |date=2015-07-01 }} Retrieved 2014-03-25 Alternatively, it could be installed on a netbook equipped with at least 4 GB of storage on computers built before 2005 (HandyLinux i486 non-PAE) and on computers built from 2005 onward (HandyLinux i686-PAE).{{in lang|fr}} Cyrille Borne [http://cyrille-borne.com/post/2014/03/11/des-distributions-pour-eee-episode-9-handylinux Handylinux pour eeepc] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140311115759/http://cyrille-borne.com/post/2014/03/11/des-distributions-pour-eee-episode-9-handylinux|date=2014-03-11}} Retrieved 11 March 2014{{in lang|fr}} @bc l'actualité [http://jc.etiemble.free.fr/abc/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=57&cntnt01origid=15&cntnt01returnid=20 installation sur un pc de 2002 avec le CD handylinuxlight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418080040/http://jc.etiemble.free.fr/abc/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=57&cntnt01origid=15&cntnt01returnid=20|date=2014-04-18}} Retrieved 2014-02-21
If they choose, users could remove the default HandyMenu and substitute the classical menu of the Xfce desktop environment, as well as add software packages, and customize the look and feel of the distribution after becoming more experienced with the OS by reading the documentation.{{in lang|fr}} La Fabrique du Web [http://www.lfdw.fr/handylinux-debian-sans-se-prendre-la-tete HandyLinux : Debian sans se prendre la tête] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421064129/https://www.lfdw.fr/handylinux-debian-sans-se-prendre-la-tete|date=2014-04-21}} 2014-04-20{{cite web |title=Documentation HandyLinux |url=https://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/start |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416000922/http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/start |archive-date=2015-04-16 |url-status=usurped}}
All the software needed for a functional desktop was included in the disk image, and an Internet connection was not necessary to install the program bundle prepackaged with the HandyLinux operating system.{{in lang|fr}} Alain Bach [http://www.alainbach.fr/handylinux/ Installer handylinux] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422132255/http://www.alainbach.fr/handylinux/|date=2014-04-22}} 2014-01-31
Applications
- File manager: Thunar
- Internet: Firefox, Icedove, Transmission
- Multimedia: Clementine, VLC media player
- Office: LibreOffice
- Remote Assistance: TeamViewer (optional with graphic installer)
- Printer installation by: CUPS
Tools were integrated for improving accessibility: a color inverter, a screen filter and magnifier, direct access to documentation, copy and paste button, a virtual keyboard, and voice synthesis integrated into the browser.
Some small practical programs are also included: screenshot, calendar, file search, automatic download folder sorting, Bleachbit for cleaning, "Archive Manager", Disk Utility for formatting, Hardinfo for system information, and XL-wallpaper wallpaper changer.
Desktop environment
HandyLinux's native desktop environment was based on Xfce, and the Compiz compositing window manager is optional.softpedia [http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/HandyLinux-Compiz-103541.shtml HandyLinux Compiz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090028/http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Linux-Distributions/HandyLinux-Compiz-103541.shtml |date=2014-08-19 }} Users could switch to the more traditional Xfce menu if they preferred it to the HandyMenu.{{Cite web |url=http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/evolution#replace_handymenu_with_regular_xfce_menu |title=menu in the Raiders section |access-date=2015-06-28 |archive-date=2015-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701003949/http://wiki.handylinux.org/doku.php/en/evolution#replace_handymenu_with_regular_xfce_menu |url-status=usurped }}
A seven-tab menu with a large computer icon enabled users to graphically launch applications,{{in lang|fr}} Solidrnet.fr [http://www.solidrnet.fr/v2/2013/12/handylinux-linux-sans-se-prendre-la-tete/ HandyLinux, Linux sans se prendre la tête] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221214058/http://www.solidrnet.fr/v2/2013/12/handylinux-linux-sans-se-prendre-la-tete/ |date=2014-02-21 }} 2013-12-23 and only a single click is necessary to open files and folders or run a program.
File:Handymenu4-latest-en.png|latest
File:Handymenu4-internet-en.png|internet
File:Handymenu4-files-en.png|files
File:Handymenu4-office-en.png|office
File:Handymenu4-multimedia-en.png|multimedia
File:Handymenu4-games-en.png|games
File:Handymenu4-adventurers-en.png|adventurers
Releases
HandyLinux updates generally followed updates of the Debian stable branch.Softpedia [http://linux.softpedia.com/progChangelog/handylinux-Changelog-102730.html Handylinux Changelog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222161033/http://linux.softpedia.com/progChangelog/handylinux-Changelog-102730.html |date=2014-02-22 }}
A development fork of HandyLinux in the Finnish language was published May 29, 2014.{{Cite web |url=https://puolanka.info/2014/05/29/handy-linux-puolanka-edition/ |title=HandyLinux Puolanka Edition |date=29 May 2014 |access-date=2014-05-31 |archive-date=2014-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531162130/https://puolanka.info/2014/05/29/handy-linux-puolanka-edition/ |url-status=live }}
See also
{{Portal|Free and open-source software|Linux}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160220081703/https://handylinux.org/wiki/doku.php/fr/start HandyLinux Documentation (Archived)]
- [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=handy HandyLinux] on DistroWatch
- [https://dflinux.frama.io/thebeginnershandbook/ The beginners handbook]
{{Debian}}
{{Linux-distro}}
Category:Debian-based distributions
Category:Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media