Hankai Tramway
{{short description|Japanese tramway operation company}}
{{onesource|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Hankai Tramway Co., Ltd.
| native_name = 阪堺電気軌道株式会社
| native_name_lang = ja
| romanized_name = Hankai Denki Kidō Kabushiki Gaisha
| logo = Nankai_group_logo.svg
| logo_size = 100px
| image = Headquarters_of_Hankai_Tramway_IMG_3241_20130518.JPG
| image_size = 270px
| image_caption = Headquarters of Hankai Tramway
| type = Public-private KK
| company_slogan =
| foundation = 7 July 1980
| location =
| key_people =
| industry = Transportation
| num_employees =
| homepage = {{Official website|http://www.hankai.co.jp/english/}}
}}
{{nihongo|Hankai Tramway Co., Ltd.|阪堺電気軌道株式会社|Hankai Denki Kidō Kabushiki Gaisha}} is a company which owns two tramway lines in the cities of Osaka and Sakai, Osaka, Japan. It was originally a subsidiary of Nankai Electric Railway Co., Ltd.{{cite book |editor-last=Pattison |editor-first=Tony |title=Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2000-2001 |edition=19th |page=274 |language=English |date=2000 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |isbn=0-7106-2033-0}} although it still uses the Nankai symbol as its logo.
History
Hankai Tramway Co., Ltd. was founded in 1910. In 1915, the company merged with the Nankai Railway which runs both north and south in Osaka. The city's overall tram network was once extensive. As motorization developed as an alternative form of transportation along with the construction of subway lines underneath major routes, the trams lost their passengers, causing Osaka's once-extensive tram network to shrink, with only the Hankai and Uemachi tram lines remaining. By 1980, the company split from Nankai. However, Hankai still uses the Nankai symbol as its logo despite this.
Lines
=Current=
- Hankai Line (Ebisucho - Hamadera eki-mae) 14.1 km
- Uemachi Line (Tennoji eki-mae - Sumiyoshikoen) 4.6 km
The lines use standard gauge tracks and are electrified at 600 Volts via catenary.
=Former lines when owned by Nankai Railway=
- Hirano Line (Imaike - Hirano) 5.9 km
- Ohama Branch Line (Shukuin - Ohama-kaigan) 1.4 km
Rolling stock
=Current=
- 161 series
- 351 series
- 501 series
- 601 series
- 701 series
- 1001 series
- 1101 series
File:Hankai_161_(49301503486).jpg|161 series
File:阪堺電気軌道モ351形351号.jpg|351 series
File:Hankai500Series02.jpg|501 series
File:Hankai_605_IMG_3155-2_20130518.JPG|601 series
File:Hankai_704_IMG_2876-2_20130506.JPG|701 series
File:1001形1003号.jpg|1001 series
File:阪堺電気軌道_1101形電車.jpg|1101 series
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{Official website|http://www.hankai.co.jp/english/}} {{in lang|en}}
{{Osaka transit}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Transport companies established in 1980
Category:Japanese companies established in 1980
Category:Companies based in Osaka Prefecture
Category:Railway companies of Japan
Category:Rail transport in Osaka Prefecture
Category:Tram transport in Japan
{{Japan-rail-company-stub}}