Hannah Bat Shahar
{{Short description|Israeli writer (born 1944)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Hannah Bat Shahar
| native_name = חנה בת שחר
| native_name_lang = he
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
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| birth_date = 1944
| birth_place = Jerusalem, Israel
| nationality = {{flag|Israel}}
| occupation = Author, poet
| notable_works =
}}
Hannah Bat Shahar ({{Langx|he|חנה בת שחר}}) is the pen name of the Israeli writer Hannah Eichenstein.{{Cite news |last=חלוץ |first=דינה |date=2024-10-27 |title=עברה תקיפה סדרתית בילדותה. כשאזרה אומץ לספר להוריה, אביה ביקש להשתיקה |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/laisha/article/hkpf6nokkg |access-date=2025-03-28 |work=Ynet |language=he}}
Bat Shahar was born in Jerusalem, 1944.
She received the 1994 Prime Minister's Prize.{{Cite web |date=2023-02-08 |title="לצערנו הרב הפגיעות המיניות נפוצות גם בחברה החרדית, גם בבנים וגם בבנות" |url=https://www.makorrishon.co.il/culture/576537/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=מקור ראשון |language=he-IL}}
Biography
Bat Shahar, was born in 1944 in Jerusalem, daughter of Rabbi Bezalel Zolty, who was the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem. Married to Rabbi Yehoshua Eichenstein, head of the Yad Aharon yeshiva.{{Cite web |date=2012-08-04 |title=סופו של ``מצעד הזימה`` - שאול שיף |url=https://archive.today/20120804113602/http://www.hazofe.co.il/web/katava6.asp?Modul=24&id=59516&Word=&gilayon=3195&mador |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=archive.ph}} She graduated from the Beit Ya'akov institutions, whose curriculum does not include modern Hebrew literature. In the 1980s, she enrolled in a writing workshop led by Yoram Kaniuk and Aharon Appelfeld. In 1995-2000 she studied literature in the Hebrew University and received an M.A. cum laude in 2000.{{Cite web |title=חנה בת שחר |url=https://2sfarim.com/chana-bat-shachar/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=2sfarim.com |language=he-IL}} She later began writing under a pseudonym, because she feared that her identification would lead to ostracism in ultra-orthodox society and harm her children's marriages.[http://www.thejewishstar.com/stories/Q-A-with-Chana-Bat-Shahar,2082?page=1&content_source= "Q & A with Chana Bat Shahar", The Jewish Star, Michael Orbach, December 2, 2010]
She has 5 children. Her daughter {{ill|Orian Lipshitz|he|×וריין ליפשיץ}} had left the Ultra-Orthodox world and is a theater director.
Regarding her literary writing under her pseudonym, she said in an interview: "I feel like a walking mask. This wig is a mask, these bourgeois clothes are a costume, and I hide behind a pseudonym. Even I don't always know who I am." Nevertheless, she said that from a religious point of view, she has "no heretical thoughts. I believe with all my heart."{{Cite web |title=חנה בת שחר: חייה הכפולים של אשת הרב / אילת נגב - פרויקט בן־יהודה |url=https://benyehuda.org/read/30003 |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=benyehuda.org}}
She also said in another interview: "I won't ask a rabbi whether I'm allowed or not to publish my book, because asking is not kosher. So I'm not allowed to ask and I'm also afraid to ask. Because it's clear to me that the rabbis would tell me that it's forbidden, and what would I do then? I would either have to go against them or simply stop writing and die."{{Cite web |last=שחורי |first=דפנה |date=2008-07-25 |title=מרחפת: ספר חדש לחנה בת שחר |url=https://www.makorrishon.co.il/nrg/online/47/ART1/764/528.html |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=NRG}}
Writing
In 1985, her first book, "The Tales of the Cup", including six short stories, was published and won the {{ill|Newman Prize|he|פרס ניומן}} for Debut Books.{{Cite web |title=Untitled — מעריב 23 אוגוסט 1985 — הספרייה הלאומית של ישראל │ עיתונים |url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/mar/1985/08/23/01/article/168?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%22&utm_content=itonut |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=www.nli.org.il |language=he}} Her next two books, "Calling the Bats" (1990) and "The Butterfly Dance" (1993) were published in the "Kav Hatefer" series edited by Yigal Schwartz at Keter Publishing.{{Cite web |title=ספרים מקור הדתויי□ ■היחאיס — חדשות 26 מרץ 1993 — הספרייה הלאומית של ישראל │ עיתונים |url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/hadashot/1993/03/26/01/article/289?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%AA+%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%22&utm_content=itonut |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=www.nli.org.il |language=he}}
In her early books, little emphasis was placed on the religious background, but later the subject took on a prominent significance. Bat Shahar deals with topics considered taboo in Haredi society.
She said that her writing is influenced by the revered father figure and the distant mother figure. She explained that most of her heroines are divorced, widowed, or unhappily married: "I don't believe that there is harmony in married life. In my community, it's a secret, but I have the tactile senses to feel it."
Published works
- Sipurei Ha-Kos (Stories of the Owl), stories, Tcherikover, 1987
- Likroh La-Atalefim (Calling the Bats), stories, Keter, 1990
- Rikud Ha-Parpar (The Dancing Butterfly), stories, Keter, 1993
- Sham Sirot Ha-Dayig (Look, the Fishing Boats), three novellas, Hakibbutz Hameuchad/ Siman Kriah, 1997
- Yonkey Ha-Devash Ha- Metukim (Sweet Honey Birds), stories, Hakibbutz Hameuchad/Siman Kriah, 1999
- Ha-Naara Mi-Agam Mishigan (The Girl From Lake Michigan), novel, Hakibbutz Hameuchad/ Siman Kriah, 2002
- Nimfa Levana, Seira Meshugaat (White Nymph, Wild Satyr), novel, Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 2005
- Tzlalim Ba-Rei (Shadows in the Mirror), novel, Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir, 2008
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=3eQXAQAAIAAJ&q=chana+bat+shahar Modern Hebrew literature], Issues 1–4, Makhon le-tirgum sifrut Ivrit, Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature, 2004, {{ISBN|978-1-59264-092-8}}
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Category:Writers from Jerusalem
Category:Hebrew-language writers
Category:Israeli women writers
Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
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