Hannah Thompson
{{Short description|British scholar}}
{{for|the American fencer|Hanna Thompson}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
Hannah Jane Thompson (born 1973){{Cite web|title=Thompson, Hannah|url=https://viaf.org/viaf/39555821/|website=Virtual International Authority File}} is a British academic and professor of French and critical disability studies at Royal Holloway, University of London. Her research focuses primarily on 19th and 20th century French literature, especially the novel.
Education
Thompson attended Gosforth High School (1986-1991) and studied Modern and Medieval Languages at Newnham College, Cambridge{{Cite news|date=20 September 1991|title=School's Pupils Win Places at Oxbridge|work=Newcastle Evening Chronicle}} before completing an MPhil{{Cite news|date=19 November 1997|title=Congregation of the Regent House on 15 November 1997|work=Cambridge University Reporter|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/1997-98/weekly/5720/18.html|access-date=4 August 2020}} and a PhD{{Cite news|date=25 April 2001|title=Congregation of the Regent House on 24 March 2001|work=Cambridge University Reporter|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/2000-01/weekly/5843/34.html|access-date=4 August 2020}} in nineteenth-century French literature at the University of Cambridge. She was Adrian Research Fellow at Darwin College, Cambridge (2000-2003).{{Cite news|date=5 October 2000|title=Fellows of the Colleges: Darwin College|work=Cambridge University Reporter|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/2000-01/special/04/6.html|access-date=4 August 2020}}
Career
Thompson has worked at Royal Holloway, University of London since 2003.{{Cite web|date=2020|title=DLLC Home-Research-Profile-Researchers-Professor Hannah Thompson|url=https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/hannah-thompson(267bcd37-e882-4fdb-b2c9-6dcddea88044).html|access-date=2 August 2020|website=Royal Holloway University of London}}
She is interested in how markers of identity such as gender, sexuality and disability are represented in French realist and naturalist texts. Her first book Naturalism Redressed (2004) explores the relationship between costume and identity construction in the Rougon-Macquart novels by Emile Zola.{{Cite journal|last=Capitanio|first=Sarah|date=2006|title=Naturalism Redressed: Identity and Clothing in the Novels of Emile Zola (Review)|url=https://academic.oup.com/fs|journal=French Studies|volume=60|issue=4|pages=529–30|doi=10.1093/fs/knl139|s2cid=162300185|via=Project Muse|url-access=subscription}} Thompson argues that Zola's metaphors of clothing operate as a subversive network of references to fabric and flesh which undermines Zola's Naturalist project.{{Cite journal|last=Duffy|first=Larry|year=2006|title=Naturalism Redressed: Identity and Clothing in Emile Zola's Rougon-Macquart (Review)|journal=The Modern Language Review|series=Modern Languages Review|volume=101|issue=4|pages=1132–1133|publisher=Modern Humanities Research Association|doi=10.2307/20467090|jstor=20467090}} According to Laurey Martin-Berg, "Thompson's 'use of clothing to illustrate how far Naturalism's chief spokesman strayed from his literary theories breaks new ground, and her well-documented and convincing analyses make an important contribution to the ongoing demystification of Zola as a "Naturalist" novelist as well as to a critical re-examination of the implications of Naturalism in and for the novel."{{Cite journal |last=Martin-Berg|first=Laurey|date=March 2007|title=Reviewed work:Naturalism Redressed: Identity and Clothing in Emile Zola's Rougon-Macquart |journal=The French Review|volume=80|issue=4|publisher=American Association of teachers of French|pages=918–919|jstor=25480826}}
Her second book, Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-Century France (2013), extends her scope to include works by George Sand, Rachilde, Octave Mirbeau, Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, Guy de Maupassant and Victor Hugo, as well as Emile Zola's late novels.{{Cite journal |last=Humphreys|first=Karen |title=Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-Century France |journal=French Studies |volume=69 |issue=3 |date=July 2015 |pages=403–404 |doi=10.1093/fs/knv134}} A review in the Forum for Modern Language Studies explains the book's premise: "In spite of their frank depictions of the human form, Realist and Naturalist writers held clear anxieties with regard to certain prohibited and illicit subjects that complicated the supposed transparency of their work. From unruly erotic desire and sexual violence to bodily breakdown and masculine weakness, taboo bodies, however, served a key purpose by further energizing the tension in the Realist enterprise between what could and what could not be represented."{{Cite journal |date=Oct 2014|title=Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-Century France |journal=Forum for Modern Language Studies |volume=50 |issue=4 |page=510 |type=Review |doi=10.1093/fmls/cqu060}} Thompson's analysis combines insights from leading nineteenth-century French scholars including Henri Mitterand, Peter Brooks, Naomi Schor and Emily Apter with work by French and Anglo-American theorists such as Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, Cathy Caruth, Georges Bataille and Judith Butler to argue that French novelists use references to the ill, damaged or deformed body to stand in for a series of even more unspeakable bodily taboos.{{Cite journal|last=Grauby|first=Francoise|date=July 2014|title=Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-Century France|journal=The Modern Language Review|volume=109|issue=3|publisher=Modern Languages Research Association|pages=809–10|doi=10.5699/modelangrevi.109.3.0809|jstor=10.5699/modelangrevi.109.3.0809}} According to Tammy Berberi, "Thompson's study places itself squarely within studies of the body while also relying upon the tenets of newer arenas of inquiry such as disability studies."{{Cite journal|last=Berberi|first=Tammy |title=Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-Century France |journal=Disability & Society |volume=31 |date=2016 |issue=3|publisher=Routledge|pages=431–2|doi=10.1080/09687599.2016.1141570|s2cid=147357792|doi-access=free}}
In her third book, Reviewing Blindness in French Fiction (2017), Thompson expands the disability studies work began in Taboo by using the work of disability studies scholars, including Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Cathy Kudlick and Zina Weygand, to argue that the most interesting depictions of blindness in French literature are those which do not subscribe to the "metanarrative of blindness" theorized by British academic David Bolt. According to Sherri Rose, '"the pun in the title, Reviewing Blindness, serves both as an invitation to the reader to rethink the origins of myths linked to blindness, and as a playful critique intended to draw awareness to the prevalence of ocularcentric rhetorical devices, such as visual metaphors (re-viewing), embedded in language.{{Cite web|last=Rose|first=Sherri|date=2018|title=Rose on Thompson (2017)|url=http://www.ncfs-journal.org/?q=node/1581|access-date=2 August 2020|website=Nineteenth-Century French Studies, 47.1-2}} Through close readings of novels by writers including Honoré de Balzac, Lucien Descaves, Jean Giono and Hervé Guibert, Thompson argues that literary accounts of blindness can lead to a rich, multi-sensory experience which dismantles the hierarchy of the senses found in Western culture and celebrates the positive effects of blindness on both blind and non-blind readers and writers.
Her most recent work is on the value of audio description for both blind and non-blind audiences.{{Cite web|last=Thompson|first=Hannah J.|date=22 February 2019|title=Oscars: audio description brings film to life for blind people, it deserves an award too|url=http://theconversation.com/oscars-audio-description-brings-film-to-life-for-blind-people-it-deserves-an-award-too-112247|access-date=2020-07-28|website=The Conversation|language=en}}
Selected works
= Books =
- Naturalism Redressed: Identity and Clothing in the Novels of Emile Zola (2004){{Cite book|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aTIbAQAAIAAJ|title=Naturalism Redressed: Identity and Clothing in the Novels of Emile Zola|date=2004|publisher=European Humanities Research Centre|isbn=978-1-900755-82-5|language=en}}
- Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-Century France (2013){{Cite book|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6CQxDwAAQBAJ&q=taboo+corporeal+secrets+in+nineteenth-century+france|title=Taboo: Corporeal Secrets in Nineteenth-century France|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-54720-8|language=en}}
- Reviewing Blindness in French Fiction 1789-2013 (2017){{Cite book|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9IxDwAAQBAJ&q=reviewing+blindness+in+french+fiction|title=Reviewing Blindness in French Fiction, 1789–2013|date=2017-08-18|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-43511-8|language=en}}
= Edited volumes =
- Blindness Arts (co-edited with Vanessa Warne), Disability Studies Quarterly (2018).{{Cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Hannah|last2=Warne|first2=Vanessa|date=2018|title=Blindness Arts|url=https://dsq-sds.org/issue/view/160|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Disability Studies Quarterly 38.3|language=en-US}}
- 'Cécités et Créations' (co-edited with Maria Fernanda Arentsen), Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 8.6 (2019){{Cite journal|title=Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 8.6 Foreword|url=https://cjds.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/cjds/article/view/576|journal=Canadian Journal of Disability Studies|date=19 December 2019 |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.15353/cjds.v8i6.576 |doi-access=free }}
= Scholarly articles =
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- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=1998-09-01|title='Une Perversion Du Désir, Une Névrose Nouvelle': Female Sexuality in Zola's Au Bonheur des Dames|journal=Romance Studies|volume=16|issue=2|pages=81–92|doi=10.1179/026399098786543812|issn=0263-9904}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2001|title=Berthe's "dessous douteux": the Body Stripped in Pot-Bouille|journal=Australian Journal of French Studies|volume=38|issue=3|pages=336–348|doi=10.3828/ajfs.38.3.336|issn=0004-9468}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2003|title=Rewriting the Perverse: Rachilde and the Erotic Body|journal=Nottingham French Studies|volume=42|issue=2|pages=26–34|doi=10.3366/nfs.2003-2.003|issn=0029-4586}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2003|title=Ornamental Desires: The Scandal of the 'Détail Inutile' in Émile Zola's Le Docteur Pascal|journal=Romance Studies|volume=21|issue=2|pages=91–99|doi=10.1179/026399003786543168|issn=0263-9904}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2010|title=Savage Poetry: Torture and Cruelty in Mirbeau and Barbey d'Aurevilly|journal=French Studies|volume=64|issue=4|pages=410–422|doi=10.1093/fs/knq106|pmid=21114062|s2cid=21888275|issn=0016-1128}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2013|title=Dirt, Disintegration, and Disappointment: Sex and the City of Paris|journal=Dix-Neuf|volume=17|issue=2|pages=183–196|doi=10.1179/1478731813z.00000000033|s2cid=191455699|issn=1478-7318}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2016|title="De simple malade j'étais devenu un handicapé": Interrogating the Construction of 'Disability' in Jean-Dominique Bauby's Le scaphandre et le papillon|journal=L'Esprit Créateur|volume=56|issue=2|pages=79–92|doi=10.1353/esp.2016.0015|s2cid=163725417|issn=1931-0234}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Thompson|first=Hannah|date=2017|title=French and Francophone Disability Studies|journal=French Studies|volume=71|issue=2|pages=243–251|doi=10.1093/fs/knx019|s2cid=164774039|issn=0016-1128|doi-access=free}}
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References
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Category:British literary critics
Category:British women literary critics
Category:Literary critics of French