Hannes Hafstein
{{Short description|Icelandic politician (1861–1922)}}
{{Icelandic name|Hannes|surname}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Hannes Hafstein
| image = Kbh Hannes Hafsteinn.jpg
| order = 1st Minister for Iceland
| term_start = 1 February 1904
| term_end = 31 March 1909
| term_start2 = 25 July 1912
| term_end2 = 21 July 1914
| predecessor = Position established
| successor = Björn Jónsson
| predecessor3 = Kristján Jónsson
| successor3 = Sigurður Eggerz
| birth_date = {{birth date|1861|12|4|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hörgárdalur, Iceland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1922|12|13|1861|12|4|df=y}}
| death_place = Reykjavík, Iceland
| party = Home Rule Party and Union Party
| father = Pétur Havsteen|
}}
Hannes Þórður Pétursson Hafstein (4 December 1861 – 13 December 1922) was an Icelandic politician and poet. In 1904 he became the first Icelander to be appointed to the Danish Cabinet as the minister for Iceland in the Cabinet of Deuntzer and was – unlike the previous minister for Iceland Peter Adler Alberti – responsible to the Icelandic Althing.{{cite web|url=http://www.althingi.is/cv.php4?nfaerslunr=232|title=Hannes Hafstein|website=Althing|language=Icelandic|date=7 September 2015|access-date=5 April 2016}}
Biography
File:Hannes Hafstein grave.JPG
Hannes was born on the farm Möðruvellir in Hörgárdalur valley. His parents were Pétur Havstein (17 February 1812 – 24 June 1875) Governor of North and East Iceland and Kristjana Gunnarsdóttir Havstein (20 September 1836 – 24 February 1927) sister of Iceland's first bank chairman, Tryggvi Gunnarsson.
He obtained the national grammar school leaving certificate (stúdentspróf) in 1880 and obtained a law degree (lower second class) from the University of Copenhagen in 1886. He was member of Alþingi in 1900–1901, 1903–1915 and 1916–1922, and attended his last meeting there in 1917.
He was proposed the first Minister for Iceland on 31 January 1904 from 1 February 1904, and he served as such until 31 March 1909. Then he became the managing director of the Bank of Iceland. In 1912 he was elected speaker of Althingi,{{Cite web|url=https://www.althingi.is/thingmenn/althingismannatal/sogulegur-frodleikur/forsetar-althingis/forsetar-althingis-1875-1991/|title=Þingmenn|website=Alþingi}} prior to becoming Minister for Iceland for the second time from 24 July 1912 to 21 July 1914, when he became managing director again. In 1917 his declining health forced him to resign his duties.
Hannes Hafstein died in Reykjavík on 13 December 1922. In 1931 a statue of Hannes by sculptor Einar Jónsson was unveiled in Reykjavik. The roundels on his and his wife's graves (see photo to left) were also by Einar Jónsson.
As a poet, Hannes Hafstein mostly wrote in the national romantic tradition, often with a humorous, even satirical, touch. His poems – like Hannes himself – were highly popular with the Icelandic people.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book|author1=Sverrir Jakobsson|author2=Gudmundur Halfdanarson|title=Historical Dictionary of Iceland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OrV8CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA100|date=15 February 2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-6291-1|page=100}}
- {{cite book|author=Daisy L. Neijmann|title=A History of Icelandic Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e_3jxYe5nTMC&pg=PA315|year=2006|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-3346-9|pages=283, 302, 308, 312–316, 331, 336}}
External links
{{wikisourcelang|is|Hannes Hafstein|Hannes Hafstein}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160416005154/http://bokmenntaborgin.is/en/qr/literary-landmarks/hannesarholt/ Hannes Hafstein - Hannesarholt - City of Literature]
- [http://www.hannesarholt.is/english-4/ The non-profit organization Hannesarholt's homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115072509/http://www.hannesarholt.is/english-4/ |date=2016-11-15 }}
{{Prime ministers of Iceland}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hafstein, Hannes}}
Category:Icelandic people of Danish descent
Category:Speakers of the Althing
Category:Home Rule Party (Iceland) politicians
Category:Ministers for Iceland
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