Hans-Georg von Friedeburg

Hans-Georg von Friedeburg was born in Strassburg in the German Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen), the son of Prussian officer Karl von Friedeburg (1862–1924).

On 1 April 1914 he joined the Imperial Navy as a Seekadett. After the outbreak of World War I, von Friedeburg, promoted to the rank of Fähnrich zur See (Officer Aspirant) served on the dreadnought {{SMS|Kronprinz|1914|2}} and took part in the 1916 Battle of Jutland against the British Royal Navy's Grand Fleet. Elevated to Leutnant zur See, he joined the U-boat forces as naval officer on {{SMU|U-114}} from June to November 1918.

A prominent German naval officer of the post-war period, he was appointed Deputy Commander of the German U-boat fleet in September 1941. Overseeing German U-boat training and deployment of the U-boat bases in France, he later organised U-boat picket lines in the mid-Atlantic to find and attack Allied convoys. Promoted to rear admiral in 1942, von Friedeburg assumed command of the German U-boat fleet in February of the following year. He was awarded the Ritterkreuz des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes mit Schwertern on 17 January 1945. He succeeded Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine when Dönitz became Reich President upon Hitler's suicide (and per Hitler's last will), and was promoted to General admiral on 1 May 1945.

File:The Allied Campaign in North-west Europe, 6 June 1944 - 7 May 1945 BU5207.jpg

In early May 1945, von Friedeburg was ordered by Dönitz to negotiate the surrender to the Western Allied forces. Arriving at Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's headquarters in Lüneburg, Germany he was informed that an unconditional surrender to all Allied forces was necessary and not negotiable. Upon receiving permission from Dönitz, he signed an instrument of surrender of all German armed forces in the Netherlands, northwest Germany and Denmark on 4 May 1945. On 7 May 1945, he was present at the first signing of the German Instrument of Surrender by General Alfred Jodl in Reims.

File:Jodl surrender front view.JPG with Major Wilhelm Oxenius to the left.]]

Von Friedeburg was in Berlin on 8 May 1945 for the second signing of the German Instrument of Surrender. He signed on behalf of the Kriegsmarine, along with Colonel General Hans-Jürgen Stumpff for the Luftwaffe and Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel for the Heer and OKW. Marshal Georgy Zhukov and Air Chief Marshal Arthur William Tedder signed for the Soviet Union and SHAEF respectively.

On 23 May 1945, the same day that members of the Flensburg Government were arrested, von Friedeburg became a prisoner of war of the British Army in Plön, and committed suicide by swallowing poison. His body was buried at Adelby Cemetery near Flensburg.Borgert, p. 331

His son Ludwig von Friedeburg (1924–2010) became a sociologist and later a politician, serving from 1969 and 1974 as Minister for Culture in the state of Hesse.

File:Grabmal Hans-Georg von Friedeburg.jpg]]

• Iron Cross (1914)
• 2nd Class
• 1st Class
• Knight's Cross Second Class of the Order of the Zähringer Lion with Swords
• Knight of the Order of St. John
• Cross of Honour
• Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 1st Class
• Spanish Cross in Silver with Swords
• Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
• 2nd Class
• 1st Class
• War Merit Cross with Swords
• 2nd Class
• 1st Class
• German Cross in Silver on 6 June 1942 as Kapitän zur See and 2nd admiral of the U-boatsPatzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 541.
• Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross (17 January 1945)

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }}
• Borgert, Heinz-Ludwig (1998): Generaladmiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg. In: Gerd R. Ueberschär (ed.): Hitlers militärische Elite. 68 Lebensläufe. Frankfurt am Main: Primus Verlag, 2011 (second edition). {{ISBN|978-3-534-23980-1}}
• {{Cite book

|last1=Patzwall

|first1=Klaus D.

|last2=Scherzer

|first2=Veit

|year=2001

|title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II

|trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2

|language=German

|location=Norderstedt, Germany

|publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall

|isbn=978-3-931533-45-8

}}

{{Refend}}

{{commons category|Hans-Georg von Friedeburg}}

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• {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029025846/http://geocities.com/~orion47/WEHRMACHT/KRIEGSMARINE/Generaladmirals/FRIEDEBURG_HANS-GEORG.html |date=October 29, 2009 |title=Hans-Georg von Friedeburg @ Geocities }}

{{Generaloberst of the Third Reich}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedeburg, Hans-Georg Von}}

Category:1895 births

Category:1945 suicides

Category:1945 deaths

Category:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)

Category:German untitled nobility

Category:General admirals of the Kriegsmarine

Category:Military personnel from Strasbourg

Category:Military personnel from Alsace-Lorraine

Category:Condor Legion personnel

Category:Imperial German Navy personnel of World War I

Category:Reichsmarine personnel

Category:Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class

Category:Recipients of the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross

Category:German military personnel who died by suicide

Category:Suicides by poison

Category:Suicides in Germany