Hans Hirzel
{{Short description|German resistance fighter (1924–2006)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
Hans Hirzel (30 October 1924 – 3 June 2006) was a German resistance fighter. He was a member of the Ulm high school graduate group around which the White Rose resistance group formed.{{Cite journal|last1=Stern|first1=Fritz|last2=Hanser|first2=Richard|date=1979|title=A Noble Treason: The Revolt of the Munich Students against Hitler|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20040455|journal=Foreign Affairs|volume=58|issue=2|pages=426|doi=10.2307/20040455|jstor=20040455|issn=0015-7120|url-access=subscription}}
Early life
Hans Hirzel, the son of the pastor Ernst Ulmer Hirzel, was born in Untersteinbach, Germany, on 30 October 1924.{{Cite web|title=Hans Hirzel|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/Hans_Hirzel.htm|access-date=2022-02-01|website=Spartacus Educational|language=en}} He was the younger brother of Susanne Hirzel, who was childhood friends with Sophie Scholl. His family moved to Ulm, where Hirzel's family quickly became best friends with the Scholl family. While Hirzel was closer in age to Sophie Scholl, he became good friends with Hans Scholl, who he greatly admired.
Work in the White Rose
{{blockquote|"Hans Hirzel liked to visit the Scholl house to listen to Robert talk about what was going on in the world and to be around Hans Scholl, whom he looked up to and admired. Quick to grasp the implications of what he heard, Hans Hirzel early felt the same rumblings of rebellion that had seized Hans Scholl. In his own way and own time, he came to the same conclusion: Something has got to be done."|Excerpt from “A Noble Treason” by Richard F. Hanser}}
After hearing of the White Rose from Hans Scholl, Hirzel, with schoolmate Franz J. Müller and his sister Susanne, began a group based on the White Rose. This group would receive the leaflets of the White Rose, which they would then copy and distribute in Ulm and the surrounding areas.{{Cite book|author=Scholl, Inge|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/767498250|title=The White Rose : Munich, 1942-1943|date=2011|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|isbn=978-0-8195-7272-1|oclc=767498250}}{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=CWRS|date=8 April 1943|title=The indictment|url=https://whiterosehistory.com/1943/04/08/the-indictment/|access-date=24 January 2022|website=White Rose History: January 1933 - October 1943|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=German Resistance Memorial Center -15 The White Rose|url=https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/15-the-white-rose/|access-date=2022-02-01|website=www.gdw-berlin.de}}
In 1943, he was arrested by the Gestapo, but was initially released again. After his release, Hirzel went to Hans and warned him that the Gestapo had files on him and his sister Sophie. Hirzel suggested that Scholl escape before he was captured by the Gestapo, but Scholl did not flee, as there was no way to leave Munich without endangering his family.{{Cite journal|last=Bush|first=Elizabeth|date=2016|title=We Will Not Be Silent: The White Rose Student Resistance Movement That Defied Adolf Hitler by Russell Freedman|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2016.0312|journal=Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books|volume=69|issue=8|pages=414–415|doi=10.1353/bcc.2016.0312|s2cid=201771219 |issn=1558-6766|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite book|last=Newborn.|first=Jud|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1038628416|title=Sophie Scholl and the White Rose|date=2017|publisher=Oneworld Publications|oclc=1038628416}}
Hirzel, along with his sister Susanne, were arrested again shortly after the Scholl siblings' capture on February 18, 1943. At his trial on 19 April 1943, Hirzel was sentenced to five years in prison. He was released when the Nazi Dictatorship fell in May 1945.
Death and legacy
Hirzel died, after a long serious illness, in Wiesbaden in June 2006. His grave is located in Wiesbaden-Dotzheim in the forest cemetery there. His name is featured on the memorial to the White Rose members in Ulm.{{Cite web|title=Hans Hirzel|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/Hans_Hirzel.htm|access-date=24 January 2022|website=Spartacus Educational|language=en}}
References
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Category:German resistance members
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