Hans Rupe
{{Short description|Swiss chemist (1866–1951)}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Hans Rupe
| image = Hans Rupe.png
| caption = Rupe in 1910
| birth_date = October 9, 1866
| birth_place = Basel, Switzerland
| death_date = {{d-da|January 12, 1951|October 9, 1866}}
| death_place =
| field = Organic chemistry
| work_institutions = University of Basel
| alma_mater = {{ubl|University of Munich|University of Strasbourg|University of Basel}}
| thesis_title = Über die Reduktionsprodukte der Dichloromuconsäure
| thesis_year = 1889
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = Rupe rearrangement
| influences =
| influenced =
| prizes =
}}
Johan Hermann Wilhelm Rupe (October 9, 1866, in Basel – January 12, 1951) was a professor of organic chemistry at the University of Basel. His main field of interest was terpenes and camphor as well as optical activity.
Life
Rupe was born on October 9, 1866, in Basel to Johannes Rupe and Mathilde Rupe (born Fischer) and went to school in Basel. He passed his Maturität in 1885 and then went on to study in Basel under Julius Piccard. He continued his studies at the University of Strasbourg under Rudolf Fittig and then in 1887 in Munich under Adolf von Baeyer. Rupe received his PhD in 1889 at Munich for his dissertation Über die Reduktionsprodukte der Dichloromuconsäure.
In 1894 he went to Mulhouse to become head of the "Chemieschule" in the organic division. Rupe habilitated in 1895 in Basel, where he moved in 1899. In 1903, he became an associate professor for organic chemistry at the University of Basel.[https://unigeschichte.unibas.ch/materialien/rektoren/hans-rupe.html Rupe, Hans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726155229/https://unigeschichte.unibas.ch/materialien/rektoren/hans-rupe.html |date=2019-07-26 }} 550 Jahre Universität Basel[http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D45061.php Rupe, Hans] Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz He worked with the chemistry Professor Rudolf Nietzki, who retired in 1911.{{cite web|url=https://unigeschichte.unibas.ch/fakultaeten-und-faecher/phil.nat.-fakultaet/zur-geschichte-der-phil.nat.-fakultaet/chemie.html|title=Die Anfänge des Fachs Chemie an der Universität Basel|publisher=University of Basel|year=2010|language=German|accessdate=2015-10-12|archive-date=2019-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726080049/https://unigeschichte.unibas.ch/fakultaeten-und-faecher/phil.nat.-fakultaet/zur-geschichte-der-phil.nat.-fakultaet/chemie.html|url-status=dead}}
In 1911 or 1912 , he was promoted to full professor for organic chemistry (while his colleague Friedrich Fichter became professor for inorganic chemistry). During his time as a professor, he supervised nearly 150 students and published over 250 scientific articles.
In 1907, he married Margrit Hagenback, daughter of Eduard Hagenbach-Bischoff with whom he had three children. His wife died in 1926 and in 1933 his youngest son died. In 1936 he married Marguerite Lutz.
Honors
- foreign member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (1932).[http://www.leopoldina.org/de/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/member/5105/ Mitgliederverzeichnis] Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
- president and co-founder of the Schweizerischen Chemischen Gesellschaft
- editor of Helvetica Chimica Acta.
- discoverer of a named reaction, the Rupe rearrangement{{cite book |last1=Senning |first1=Alexander |title=The Etymology of Chemical Names: Tradition and Convenience vs. Rationality in Chemical Nomenclature |date=2019 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |location=Berlin}}
Publications
- Ungesättigte Aldehyde aus Acetylen‐alkoholen, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 9, 672, 1926.
- Anleitung zum Experimentieren in der Vorlesung über organische Chemie, Braunschweig, 1. Aufl. 1909, 2. Aufl. 1930.
- Adolf von Baeyer als Lehrer und Forscher. Erinnerungen aus seinem Privatlaboratorium. Stuttgart 1932.
References
{{Reflist|refs=
}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110908081337/http://www.chemie.unibas.ch/history/index.html History page of the University of Basel]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rupe, Hans}}