Hansoku
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A hansoku or hansoku-make is a disqualifying penalty in a number of martial arts.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pD2MDwAAQBAJ&dq=Hansoku&pg=PA190|isbn=9781492567608|title=The Sports Rules Book|date=28 December 2018|publisher=Human Kinetics}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXKaaSlJJgsC&dq=Hansoku&pg=PA162|isbn = 9780864865359|title = The South African Dictionary of Sport|year = 2003|publisher = New Africa Books}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juoTAgAAQBAJ&dq=Hansoku-mate&pg=PT75|isbn = 9781463362010|title = Judo Foundations: Basic Principles of Judo That All Judokas Should Know|date = 19 September 2013|publisher = Palibrio}}{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dc4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=Hansoku-mate&pg=PA38|title=Black Belt|date=April 1966}}