Haoreima
{{Short description|Meitei goddess of Tangkhul tribal origin}}
{{Contains special characters|Meitei}}
{{Infobox deity
|image=Sculpture of Goddess Haoreima Sampubi, a Meitei goddess of Tangkhul origin, inside the Kakching Garden in Kakching.jpg
|type=Meitei
|name=Haoreima
|deity_of=diseases, illnesses, souls and spirits
|member_of=Meitei deities
|caption=A sculpture of Haoreima in Tangkhul costume, in a shrine in the Kakching Garden, Kakching district, Manipur
|other_names= Haoma Liklang Saphabi, Haorang Leisang Saphabi, Lara Lasangnu, Luirala, Haoleima, Haoleipi, Haoreibi, Haonupi, Haonubi, Hauleima, Haureima, Hauleipi, Haureibi, Haunupi, Haunubi
|affiliation=Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
|cult_centre=Kakching
|abode=Kakching
|artifacts=
|symbol=Basket
|gender=Female
|region=Manipur
|ethnic_group=affiliated to Meitei people; originated from the Tangkhul people.
|death_place=Kakching
}}
{{Meitei mythology}}
{{Sanamahism}}
Haoreima ({{langx|mni|{{Script|Mtei|ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ}}|lit=tribal lady}}) or Haoleima ({{langx|omp|{{Script|Mtei|ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ}}|}}){{cite book |last1=Kirti Singh |first1=Moirangthem |title=Religion and culture of Manipur |date=1988 |publisher=Manas Publications |location=Delhi |isbn=9788170490210 |edition=1. |access-date=26 February 2024|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ}} is a goddess of tragic love and separation in Meitei mythology and Sanamahism, the indigenous religion of Manipur.{{Cite book |last=Hareshwar Goshwami |url=https://archive.org/details/hareshwar-goshwami-history-of-the-people-of-manipur/page/214/mode/2up?q=Haoreima |title=History of the People of Manipur |publisher=Yaol Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-9993057-0-3 |edition=Revised |location=London |pages=214–215 |language=en-GB}}{{r|kumbaba|p=603}}{{Cite book |last=Memchoubi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466803/page/n17/mode/2up |title=Eigee Palem Nungshibee |publisher=Digital Library of India |others=Manipur University Library, Imphal, Internet Archive |year=1998 |pages=17 |language=mni}} According to some legends, she was a woman from the hills, who died unable to meet her lover, and turned into a tortured spirit. She is regarded as an incarnation of Goddess Panthoibi.{{Cite book |last1=Shekhawat |first1=Seema |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBiWDwAAQBAJ&dq=Haoreibi+regarded+as+an+incarnation+of+Panthoibi%2C+the+goddess+of+death%2C+and+as+a+bringer+of+fertility&pg=PA227 |title=Women and Borders: Refugees, Migrants and Communities |last2=Re |first2=Emanuela C. Del |date=2017-12-18 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-83860-987-0 |pages=227 |language=en}} She is also identified with the goddess Nongthang Leima.{{Cite book |last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n403/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE |title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা |publisher=Manipuri Sahitya Parishad, Assam |others=Bharat Ek Khoj, Internet Archive |pages=403 |language=mni}}
Identities
She is also worshipped as goddess Ireima, an incarnation of the goddess Panthoibi. She is one of the most revered Meitei goddesses although originated from the Tangkhul people, she is not a goddess but rather a historical figure, daughter of a tribal village chief. As well as being the goddess of tragic love and separation is also regarded as the goddess of diseases, souls and spirits.{{r|kumbaba|p=603}}
Deification
Haoreima was the daughter of Khelemba, a Tangkhul chief of Chingdai village. She was already married to Khamlangba, a Tangkhul chief of Chingshong village. Despite marrying Khamlangba, she had a secret love affair with King Meidingu Tabungba, also known as Tabung Saphaba (1359-1394 CE). Her lover had an untimely death. Traumatized by his death, Haoreima went to the Kanglei Pungmayol (in modern day Imphal). Later, after her death, she is worshipped as a goddess.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons}}
{{Sanamahism-stub}}