Haplogroup R1a-SUR51
{{Short description|Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Copyedit|date=October 2024}}
{{MOS|date=October 2024}}
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R1a-SUR51 - Y-chromosomal paternal line, found in modern Bashkirs, Mishars, Hungarians and Serbs.
The Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King Béla III of Hungary which was published in 2020,{{Cite journal |last1=Nagy |first1=Péter L. |last2=Olasz |first2=Judit |last3=Neparáczki |first3=Endre |last4=Rouse |first4=Nicholas |last5=Kapuria |first5=Karan |last6=Cano |first6=Samantha |last7=Chen |first7=Huijie |last8=Cristofaro |first8=Julie Di |last9=Runfeldt |first9=Goran |last10=Runfeldt |first10=Goran |last11=Ekomasova |first11=Natalia |last12=Maróti |first12=Zoltán |last13=Jeney |first13=János |last14=Litvinov |first14=Sergey |last15=Dzhaubermezov |first15=Murat |date=7 July 2020 |title=Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=164–172 |bibcode= |doi=10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z |pmc=7809292 |pmid= 32636469|last16=Gabidullina |first16=Lilya |last17=Szentirmay |first17=Zoltán |last18=Szabados |first18=György |last19=Zgonjanin |first19=Dragana |last20=Chiaroni |first20=Jacques |last21=Behar |first21=Doron M. |last22=Khusnutdinova |first22=Elza |last23=Underhill |first23=Peter A. |last24=Kásler |first24=Miklós}} and King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary which was published in 2023.{{Cite journal |last1=Varga |first1=Gergely I B |last2=Kristóf |first2=Lilla Alida |last3=Maár |first3=Kitti |last4=Kis |first4=Luca |last5=Schütz |first5=Oszkár |last6=Váradi |first6=Orsolya |last7=Kovács |first7=Bence |last8=Gînguță |first8=Alexandra |last9=Tihanyi |first9=Balázs |last10=Nagy |first10=Péter L |last11=Maróti |first11=Zoltán |last12=Nyerki |first12=Emil |last13=Török |first13=Tibor |last14=Neparáczki |first14=Endre |date=January 2023 |title=The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35809778/ |journal= Journal of Genetics and Genomics|volume= 50|issue= 1|pages= 58–61|bibcode= |doi=10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008 |pmc= |pmid=35809778}} The paternal Y chromosome of both member of the Hungarian royal Árpád dynasty belong to the haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) which is a sub-haplogroup of the haplogroup R-SUR51 which belongs to the R-Z2123 clade.
Ethnogenomic tree
R1a-Z645>Z93>Z94>Z2124>Z2125>Z2123>Y2632>Y2633>SUR51
The ancestral subclades R1a-Y2632 are found among the Saka population of the Tien Shan, date: 427-422 BC.{{cite journal | doi=10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z | title=Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third | date=2021 | last1=Nagy | first1=Péter L. | last2=Olasz | first2=Judit | last3=Neparáczki | first3=Endre | last4=Rouse | first4=Nicholas | last5=Kapuria | first5=Karan | last6=Cano | first6=Samantha | last7=Chen | first7=Huijie | last8=Di Cristofaro | first8=Julie | last9=Runfeldt | first9=Goran | last10=Ekomasova | first10=Natalia | last11=Maróti | first11=Zoltán | last12=Jeney | first12=János | last13=Litvinov | first13=Sergey | last14=Dzhaubermezov | first14=Murat | last15=Gabidullina | first15=Lilya | last16=Szentirmay | first16=Zoltán | last17=Szabados | first17=György | last18=Zgonjanin | first18=Dragana | last19=Chiaroni | first19=Jacques | last20=Behar | first20=Doron M. | last21=Khusnutdinova | first21=Elza | last22=Underhill | first22=Peter A. | last23=Kásler | first23=Miklós | journal=European Journal of Human Genetics | volume=29 | issue=1 | pages=164–172 | pmid=32636469 | pmc=7809292 }}
Clan-tribal affiliation and distribution area of representatives of the line R1a-SUR51
Representatives of the R1a-SUR51 line are currently settled in Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions, in Hungary and in Serbia.
= Bashkirs =
Source:[http://suyun.info/index.php?LANG=RUS&p=3_23042016_4_1 Муратов Б. А., Суюнов Р. Р. Снипы туранских подветвей группы Z2123 по результатам Big-Y. Часть 2 // BEHPS, ISSN: 2410-1788, Vila do Conde - M. - Ufa, Volume 3. No. 4, April 2016 (1)][https://www.yfull.com/tree/R-SUR51/ 46 RU-BA samples from Bashkortostan, Russia][https://phylogeographer.com/scripts/heatmap.php?newlookup=R-SUR51 Phylogenetic map of R-SUR51]
- Uchalinsky District Bashkortostan: Sura-Teleu, Zium-Teleu, Bure-Teleu, Oghuz-Teleu;
- Kuyurgazinsky, Burzyansky and Kugarchinsky District s of Bashkortostan: Huun-Qipsak, Qariy-Qipsak, Boshman-Qipsak, Sankem-Qipsak;
- Burzyansky and Kuyurgazinsky districts of Bashkortostan: Nughay-{{ill|Buryan people|lt=Buryan|ru|Бурзян}};
- Abzelilovsky District Bashkortostan: Babsak-Qaraghay-Qipsak;
- Abzelilovsky and Meleuzovsky District s of Bashkortostan: Shakman-Tamyan;
- Zianchurinsky and Khaibullinsky District s of Bashkortostan, Orenburg Region: Aqsak-Usergan;
- Aktanyshsky District Tatarstan: Sarish-Qipsak;
= Mishars<ref> Matches of Barkhievs. FTDNA (no link ?)</ref> =
- Drozhzhanovsky District Tatarstan: Barkhievs, Tuktamyshevs and others;
- Nizhny Novgorod Region (Krashiy Ostrov): Bilyaletdinovs and others;
- Temnikov, Ryazan region: Derbyshevs and others;
= Hungarians =
= Serbia =
Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Arpad dynasty and the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51
According to the research of Peter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz and others, the lifetime of a common ancestor between the Bashkir R1a-SUR51 and the Arpad dynasty falls on the beginning of our era.{{cite journal | doi=10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z | title=Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third | date=2021 | last1=Nagy | first1=Péter L. | last2=Olasz | first2=Judit | last3=Neparáczki | first3=Endre | last4=Rouse | first4=Nicholas | last5=Kapuria | first5=Karan | last6=Cano | first6=Samantha | last7=Chen | first7=Huijie | last8=Di Cristofaro | first8=Julie | last9=Runfeldt | first9=Goran | last10=Ekomasova | first10=Natalia | last11=Maróti | first11=Zoltán | last12=Jeney | first12=János | last13=Litvinov | first13=Sergey | last14=Dzhaubermezov | first14=Murat | last15=Gabidullina | first15=Lilya | last16=Szentirmay | first16=Zoltán | last17=Szabados | first17=György | last18=Zgonjanin | first18=Dragana | last19=Chiaroni | first19=Jacques | last20=Behar | first20=Doron M. | last21=Khusnutdinova | first21=Elza | last22=Underhill | first22=Peter A. | last23=Kásler | first23=Miklós | journal=European Journal of Human Genetics | volume=29 | issue=1 | pages=164–172 | pmid=32636469 | pmc=7809292 }} Another researcher Bulat A. Muratov displays the time of the divergence of the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 from the Arpad dynasty to the 7th century AD.[https://www.academia.edu/43664336/LIFES_TIME_OF_A_COMMON_ANCESTOR_BY_THE_PATERNAL_LINE_BETWEEN_THE_ARPAD_DYNASTY_AND_BASHKIRS_R1a-SUR51 Muratov B. A., Suyunov R. R. Life's time of a common ancestor by the paternal line between the Arpad Dynasty and Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 // Vila do Conde - Moscow - Ufa; BEHP «Suyun»; Vol.7, July 2020, №7 [1,2]; ISSN:2410-1788]