Harar Governorate

{{Short description|Governorate of Italian East Africa (1936–1941)}}

{{Multiple issues|

{{no footnotes|date=April 2018}}

{{one source|date=June 2024}}

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{{Infobox former subdivision

| conventional_long_name= Harar Governorate

| native_name= {{nobold|{{lang|it|Governatorato di Harar}}}}

| subdivision = Governorate

| nation = Italian East Africa

| image_coat = Arms of the Harar governorate.svg

| symbol_type =

| image_map= Italian East Africa (1938–1941).svg

| image_map_caption = Harar (yellow) within Italian East Africa

| capital = Harar

| era= Interwar period
World War II

| life_span = 1936-1941

| event_start = Created

| date_start = 1 June 1936

| event_end = Allied occupation

| date_end = 24 April 1941

| title_leader = Governor

| leader1 = Guglielmo Nasi

| year_leader1 = 1936-1939

| leader2 = Enrico Cerulli

| year_leader2 = 1939-1940

| leader3 = Guglielmo Nasi

| year_leader3 = 1940-1941

| leader4 = {{ill|Pompeo Gorini|it|}}

| year_leader4 = 1941

| leader5 = Carlo De Simone

| year_leader5 = 1941

| p1 = Ethiopian Empire

| flag_p1 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg

| s1 = Ethiopian Empire

| flag_s1 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg

| stat_pop1 = ca. 1,600,000

}}

Harar Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. It was formed in 1936 from parts of the conquered Ethiopian Empire following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

The capital of governorate was Harar, but Dire Dawa was the most important city. In the territories around these two cities more than 10,000 Italian colonists went to live since 1937 creating some manufacturing industries (after the area was pacified from the Arbegnoch guerrilla). In November 1938 some territory of Harar in the Scioa region was given to the neighboring Addis Abeba Governorate, enlarging it to the Scioa Governorate.

File:Dire Dawa Station Blackshirts 1936.jpg

The Harar governorate was subdivided in the "Commissariati" of Arussi, Cercer, Dire Dawa, Ghimir, Giggiga, Goba, Harar and Adama.