Hardie Ratcliffe

{{Short description|English musician (1906–1975)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| background = person

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Hardie Ratcliffe

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| birth_name = John Hardie Ratcliffe

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|01|02|df=y}}

| birth_place = Liverpool, England

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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|05|26|1906|01|02|df=y}}

| death_place = London, England

| genre =

| occupation = Musician

| instrument = {{hlist|Saxophone|flute}}

| years_active = 1923–1971

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John Hardie Ratcliffe (2 January 1906 – 26 May 1975)England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 was an English musician, and General Secretary of the United Kingdom Musicians' Union from 1948.{{cite web|url=http://www.muhistory.com/?page_id=377|title=Musicians' Union History - Hardie Ratcliffe|publisher=Musicians' Union|accessdate=28 July 2014}}{{cite news|title=Leader of the Band|last=Ford|first=C.|date=13 August 1971|work=The Observer|page=8}}

Ratcliffe was born in 1906 in Liverpool, and named after Keir Hardie. In childhood, he played saxophone and flute, and by the age of 17, when he joined the union, was already performing theatre orchestras in various towns and cities. He established several branches of the union, and eventually gave up playing music, to devote all his energies to its administration, accepting a post as a full-time official in 1937. Although he gave notice of resignation in August 1962, during a dispute over internal policy matters, he was persuaded to withdraw it, and continued as General Secretary until his eventual retirement in 1971.

He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 9 November 1964,{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/72e3b598#p009y4m4 |title=Desert Island Discs - Castaway : Hardie Ratcliffe |work=BBC Online |publisher=BBC |accessdate=27 July 2014}} and died in 1975 in London.England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995