Harold Farncomb
{{Use Australian English|date=February 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{short description|Royal Australian Navy officer}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Harold Bruce Farncomb
|image= Harold Farncomb.jpg
|image_size= 250px
|alt=
|caption= Commodore Harold Farncomb on the bridge of HMAS Shropshire, July 1945
|birth_date= {{birth date|1899|2|28|df=yes}}
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1971|2|12|1899|2|28|df=yes}}
|birth_place= North Sydney, New South Wales
|death_place= Darlinghurst, New South Wales
|placeofburial=
|nickname= Uncle Hal, Fearless Frank
|allegiance= Australia
|branch= Royal Australian Navy
|serviceyears= 1912–1951
|rank= Rear Admiral
|servicenumber=
|unit=
|commands= HM Australian Squadron (1944–45, 1946–49)
{{HMS|Attacker|D02|6}} (1944)
{{HMAS|Australia|D84|6}} (1941–44)
{{HMAS|Canberra|D33|6}} (1940–41)
{{HMAS|Perth|D29|6}} (1939–40)
{{HMAS|Yarra|U77|6}} (1937–38)
|battles=
{{tree list}}
- First World War
- Second World War
- Battle of the Atlantic
- Battle of the Mediterranean
- Battle of the Coral Sea
- Guadalcanal Campaign
- Battle of the Eastern Solomons
- Battle of Cape Gloucester
- Battle of Luzon
- Invasion of Lingayen Gulf
{{tree list/end}}
|awards= Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Member of the Royal Victorian Order
Mentioned in Despatches (3)
Navy Cross (United States)
Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States)
|relations=
|laterwork= Barrister and solicitor
}}
Rear Admiral Harold Bruce Farncomb {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|sep=,|CB|DSO|MVO}} (28 February 1899 – 12 February 1971) was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) who served in the First and Second World Wars, and as a lawyer. He was the first Australian-born RAN officer to reach a flag rank in the RAN.{{Cite web |title=Collins class Submarine SSG SSK Royal Australian Navy |url=https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Australian-Navy/Submarine/Collins-class.htm |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=www.seaforces.org}} The Collins class submarine {{HMAS|Farncomb|SSG 74|6}} is named in his honour.
Early life
Harold Farncomb was born in North Sydney, New South Wales on 28 February 1899, the second child of Frank Farncomb and Helen Louisa Farncomb, née Sampson. The family lived in Gordon on the north shore of Sydney. He attended Gordon Public School and Sydney Boys' High School before entering the Royal Australian Naval College (RANC) at age 13 in the RANC's first intake. Farncomb excelled academically at the RANC, graduating with very impressive scores and topped his final year (1916).Alan Zammit, [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A140148b.htm 'Farncomb, Harold Bruce (1899–1971)'], Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp. 139–141. On completing his studies at the RANC he was promoted to midshipman on 1 January 1917 and left immediately on the steamer Naldera for training with the Royal Navy. Farncomb was stationed on board the battleship {{HMS|Royal Sovereign|05|6}} in April 1917.
Naval career
{{Expand section|date=May 2008}}
Farncomb served on Royal Sovereign until shortly after the end of World War I. On leaving Royal Sovereign Farncomb was promoted to sub-lieutenant and sent to {{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} on Whale Island for course training. After completing training at Whale Island Farncomb was transferred to Woolsher, a small craft attached to the destroyer force at the Firth of Forth. He then received his first posting in Australia; stationed on board {{HMAS|Stalwart|H14|6}} for a year as a gunnery officer, this posting was followed by a year on the staff of Commodore Percy Addison, Commodore Commanding the Australia Squadron (CCAS).David Stevens, ed. 1996. The Royal Australian Navy in World War II. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. {{ISBN|1-74114-184-2}}
pp. 234–235 In May 1925, after a 10-month war staff course in the United Kingdom, he took a posting as a staff officer (operations) with the CCAS.
=Naval career summary=
1913 | Royal Australian Naval College, Osborne House, Geelong, Victoria |
1917 | promoted midshipman |
{{HMS|Royal Sovereign|05|6}} (in UK) | |
1918 | promoted sub-lieutenant |
{{HMS|Excellent|shore establishment|6}} (Whale Island, Hampshire) | |
1920 | promoted lieutenant – awarded the maximum of five first-class certificates for his lieutenant's courses |
1921 | gunnery officer, {{HMAS|Stalwart|H14|6}} (in Australia) |
1922 | intelligence officer, Commodore (Sir) Percy Addison's staff on the flagship, {{HMAS|Melbourne|1912|6}} |
1923 | Royal Naval College, Greenwich |
1925 | staff officer (operations) to CCAS (Commodore Commanding the Australia Squadron) |
1927 | promoted lieutenant commander |
1932 | promoted commander |
1933 | executive officer, {{HMAS|Australia|D84|6}} |
1934 | made a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) |
1935 | Naval Intelligence Division at the Admiralty |
1937 | first RANC graduate to be promoted captain |
commander {{HMAS|Yarra|U77|6}} | |
1939 | as commander, commissioned {{HMAS|Perth|D29|6}} |
1940 | commander {{HMAS|Canberra|D33|6}} |
1941 | commander of the flagship {{HMAS|Australia|D84|6}}, chief staff officer to Rear Admiral (Sir) John Crace |
1942 | Rear Admiral (Sir) Victor Crutchley replaced Crace |
1943 | made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). Citation: "For skill, resolution and coolness during operations in the Solomon Islands whilst commanding HMAS Australia" |
1944 | commander {{HMS|Attacker|D02|6}} (in the Mediterranean) |
assumed command of the Australian Squadron as commodore first class commodore commanding H.M.A. Squadron (Fleet) | |
1945 | flag officer-in-charge, New South Wales |
commodore superintendent of training at Flinders Naval Depot, Westernport, Victoria | |
made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) and awarded the Navy Cross and made a Commander of the Legion of Merit by the United States | |
1946 | commodore commanding H.M.A. Squadron (Fleet) |
1947 | promoted rear admiral |
flag officer commanding H.M.A. Squadron (Fleet) | |
1950 | head of the Australian Joint Services Staff in Washington |
1951 | retired from Navy |
Post-military life
{{Expand section|date=April 2009}}
Farncomb left the service in 1951 and learned Latin to enable him to study for the Barristers' Admission Board examinations. Admitted to the Bar on 6 June 1958, he developed a reasonably busy practice in Sydney and subsequently joined the solicitors, Alfred Rofe & Sons.
A street in the town of Narooma is named in Farncomb's honour.Australia's Argonauts: The remarkable story of the first class to enter the Royal Australian Naval College, Echo Books, Canberra, 2016, p.580
Heart disease eventually led to his retirement.
Personal life
Retirement and death
Survived by his wife, Farncomb died of heart failure on 12 February 1971 in St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, and was cremated with Anglican rites. His ashes were scattered at sea on 2 March from the flight deck of his last flagship, {{HMAS|Sydney|R17|6}}, off the coast of Western Australia.{{cite book |last=Lind |first=Lew |title=The Royal Australian Navy: Historic Naval Events Year by Year |edition=2nd |year=1986 |publisher=Reed Books |location=Frenchs Forest, NSW |isbn=0-7301-0071-5 |oclc=16922225 |page=281}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{commons}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120924164636/http://cas.awm.gov.au/art/ART31765 1956 portrait] of RAdm Farncomb by Harold Abbott
{{S-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{Succession box|
title=Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Squadron|
before=Commodore John Collins|
after=Rear Admiral John Eccles
as Flag Officer Commanding HM Australian Fleet|
years=1946–1949|
}}
{{Succession box|
title=Rear Admiral Commanding HM Australian Squadron|
before=Captain Charles Nichols|
after=Commodore John Collins|
years=1944–1945|
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Fleet Commander of the Royal Australian Navy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Farncomb, Harold}}
Category:Australian military personnel of World War I
Category:Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Category:Australian Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Australian Members of the Royal Victorian Order
Category:Commanders of the Legion of Merit
Category:Graduates of the Royal Australian Naval College
Category:Military personnel from Sydney
Category:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)