Harold Klunder
{{Short description|Canadian painter (born 1943)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Harold Klunder
| image =
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1943}}
| birth_place = Deventer, The Netherlands
| death_date =
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| nationality = Dutch-born Canadian
| partner = Catherine Carmichael
| field =
| training = Central Technical School, Toronto
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| awards =
| elected = Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
| known_for = Painter
}}
Harold Klunder {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|RCA|size=100%}} (born 1943) is a Canadian painter.
Career
Born in Deventer, The Netherlands, Klunder emigrated with his family to Canada in 1952.{{cite news|url=http://www.westmountexaminer.com/article-104675-Gallery-provides-an-outlet-for-Klunders-hellbent-need-to-paint.html|title=Gallery provides an outlet for Klunder's hell-bent need to paint |date=May 15, 2007|publisher=The Westmount Examiner|accessdate=December 3, 2009}} He studied art at the Central Technical School, Toronto.{{sfn|Nasgaard|2008|p=265-267}}
In 1994, he began to teach at Memorial University of Newfoundland and in 1997-1998, he taught at University of Lethbridge, Alberta.
Work
Klunder is principally known for his abstract paintings which are based on a non-traditional notion of "the self-portrait". They often feature an abundant use of paint, applied in layers, and take years to complete.{{cite news|url=http://www.hour.ca/visualarts/visualarts.aspx?iIDArticle=12076|title=Plundering figures|date=May 17, 2007|newspaper=Hour|accessdate=December 3, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718014026/http://www.hour.ca/visualarts/visualarts.aspx?iIDArticle=12076|archivedate=July 18, 2007}} From 1971 to 1979, he used images and patterns often taken from found objects and geometric shapes.{{sfn|Murray |1999|p=158}} He began using oils in 1980 instead of acrylic, thus increasing the sense of materiality of the paint.{{cite book |last1=Reid |first1=Dennis |title=A Concise History of Canadian Painting |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford |location=Don Mills, On |page=403 |edition=Third|url=https://librarysearch.library.utoronto.ca/discovery/search?query=any,contains,Reid,%20Dennis%20(2012).%20A%20Concise%20History%20of%20Canadian%20Painting&tab=LibraryCatalog&search_scope=UTL&vid=01UTORONTO_INST:UTORONTO&offset=0 |access-date=2021-05-19}} In the early 1980s, he began developing a figural reference through drawing. By the mid-1980s, Klunder created "portraits" in paint, using his abstract language. He called such work "psychic realism"{{sfn|Murray |1999|p=158}} and his use of an expressionist element was in touch with international painting. In about 1997, his work became more open and brighter, but still suggested figural elements.
Selected exhibitions, collections and memberships
His work has been widely exhibited, both in Canada and abroad. In 1996, the Tom Thomson Memorial Gallery in Owen Sound organized an exhibition, as did Museum London in 1999 curated by Ted Fraser titled Harold Klunder: In the Forest of Symbols.{{cite web |title=Contributors |url=https://e-artexte.ca/view/contributors/Fraser=3ATed=3A=3A.html|publisher=e-artexte |access-date=24 April 2023}}
In 2020, his work was included in Painting Nature with a Mirror, a group show from the collection of the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal.{{cite web |title=Painting Nature with a Mirror |url=https://macm.org/en/exhibitions/painting-nature-with-a-mirror/ |website=macm.org |publisher=Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal |access-date=2021-05-19}} His work is also included in public collections such as the National Gallery of Canada,{{cite web|title=Harold Klunder - National Gallery of Canada|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=2947|accessdate=14 September 2015}} the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.{{cite web|title=Members since 1880|url=http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp|publisher=Royal Canadian Academy of Arts|accessdate=11 September 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526215339/http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp|archivedate=26 May 2011}}
Personal life
In 1983, he moved to Flesherton, Ontario, northwest of Toronto. In 1980, he moved to Montreal where he lives now with his partner Catherine Carmichael and best friend/artist Shane West. His daughter Saskia Carmichael Klunder, actress/dancer, lives in Montreal, Quebec, and Elizabeth Carmichael Klunder lives in Toronto, Ontario.
Klunder also has a son, Willem Klunder, living in Europe (from a previous marriage).
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|last1=Murray |first1=Joan| title=Canadian Art in the Twentieth Century|date=1999|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=|location=Toronto|oclc=260193722|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/260193722|accessdate=2021-05-21}}
- {{cite book |last1=Nasgaard |first1=Roald |title=Abstract Painting in Canada |year=2008 |pages=265–267|publisher=Douglas & McIntyre|isbn=9781553653943 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-18mk0_QWjoC |accessdate=2020-08-11}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klunder, Harold}}
Category:Painters from Toronto
Category:Canadian male painters
Category:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Category:20th-century Canadian painters
Category:21st-century Canadian painters
Category:Canadian abstract painters
Category:Dutch emigrants to Canada