Harold Osborn

{{Infobox sportsperson

| name =

| image = Harold Osborn 1924.jpg

| caption = Osborn at the 1924 Olympics

| full_name = Harold Marion Osborn

| birth_date = April 13, 1899

| birth_place = Butler, Illinois, USA

| death_date = April 5, 1975 (aged 75)

| death_place = Champaign, Illinois, USA

| alma_mater = University of Illinois

| height = {{convert|1.81|m|ftin|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| weight = {{convert|73|kg|lb|abbr=on|order=flip}}

| sport = Athletics

| event = High jump, triple jump, decathlon

| club = Illinois Athletic Club, Chicago

| pb = HJ – 2.038 m (1924)
TJ – 14.27 m (1921)
Decathlon – 6476 (1924)

| show-medals = yes

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}

}}

Harold Marion Osborn D.O. (April 13, 1899 – April 5, 1975) was an American track athlete. He won a gold medal in Olympic decathlon and high jump in 1924 and was the first athlete to win a gold medal in both the decathlon and an individual event.

Biography

After high school, Osborn attended the University of Illinois from 1919 through 1922, majoring in agriculture, where he was a founding member of the Eta chapter of Kappa Delta Rho fraternity.{{cite magazine |author= |title=Olympic Medalists |url=https://www.kdrarchives.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/KDR_QUILL_SCROLL_VOL_89_NO_4_NOV_1983.pdf |magazine=Quill & Scroll |page=3 |publisher=National Fraternity of Kappa Delta Rho |date=November 1983 |access-date=2024-07-25}} Both of Osborns parents were of entirely English ancestry. All of Osborn's ancestors came to North America from England and all of them emigrated to the Province of Massachusetts Bay before the year 1700.Samuel Combest and His Descendants by Harriet Jane Barnes Smith - University of Wisconsin: Madison - 1990 Osborn was descended from Richard Sears, John Underhill, Myles Standish, George Soule and John Woodbridge.

Osborn won gold medals and set Olympic records in both the high jump and the decathlon at the 1924 Olympics.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78864 |title=Harold Osborn |work=Olympedia |access-date=29 September 2021}} His 6'6" high jump remained the Olympic record for 12 years, while his decathlon score of 7,710.775 points also set a new world record, and resulted in worldwide press coverage calling him the "world's greatest athlete."

On May 27, 1924, Osborn's 6' 8-¼" (=2m 03.835 cm) high jump set a world record at an AAU meet held at the University of Illinois campus in Urbana. The following year Osborn won the British AAA Championships title in the high jump event at the 1925 AAA Championships. At the same Championships he finished second behind Elemér Somfay in the triple jump event.{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000325/19250718/019/0007 |title=AAA Championships |work=Gloucester Citizen |date=18 July 1925 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=3 January 2025 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003212/19250720/219/0010 |title=New Holders |work=Daily News (London) |date=20 July 1925 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=3 January 2025 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.nuts.org.uk/Champs/AAA/index.htm |title=AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists |website=National Union of Track Statisticians |access-date=3 January 2025 }}

Osborn competed in the Olympics again in 1928. In the high jump, four competitors tied for second place. The initial tying jumps for second place were 6' 3- ½", just an inch behind gold medalist, Bob King, who jumped 6' 4½".

Titles and records

Osborn won 17 national titles and set six world records during his career. He held world indoor records in the standing hop, step, and jump; the 60-yard high hurdles; and the running high jump. His holds the world record in the standing high jump of 5' 5¾" which he achieved at the age of 37. Osborn was enshrined as a charter member of the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1974. He modified the Western roll technique by developing an efficient side‑to‑the‑bar clearance, which resulted in more height and consistency.{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=125 |title=Hall of Fame |publisher=USATF |date=1924-05-27 |access-date=2012-10-02}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/harold-osborn-1.html |title=Harold Osborn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417172800/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/harold-osborn-1.html |archive-date=2020-04-17}}

{{cite web |url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=5005&Gender=M |title=Harold Osborn |website=trackfield.brinkster.net}}

}}

Sources

USA Track and Field website http://www.usatf.org/
The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, 1996 Edition, Sports Illustrated.
Olympic Trials Website http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/OlympicTrialsStats2004.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227173941/http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/OlympicTrialsStats2004.pdf |date=February 27, 2023 }}
The Olympics Fact Book http://www.Rediff.com/
Article from July 18, 1996 – The Hillsboro Journal, Hillsboro, Illinois
Obituary – Chicago Tribune, Thursday, April 10, 1975
Reminiscences of Margaret Bordner Osborn to Marianna Trekell and family members
Letters written by Harold Osborn to Margaret Bordner in 1925 (copies in possession of author; original letters in possession of Osborn's daughters).
Trekell, Marianna, and White, Cyril M., unpublished manuscript titled "Harold M. Osborn at the Games of the VIII Olympiad Paris, 1925," written in the 1980s. Trekell was a faculty member in the Dept. of Physical Education at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana. White was a sociologist at University College, Dublin, Ireland, with an academic interest in the Sociology of Sport.
Article from the Illinois Alumni News, September 1974, titled "Dublin Remembers Harold Osborn '22".
Hansen, Willard, Champaign-Urbana News-Gazette, Urbana, Illinois, April 25, 1975.
Sports News, Christian Science Monitor, Boston, May 9, 1944, "Osborn Still Clears 6 Feet Long After Leaving College."
Murray, Feg, "Crossing the Bar," newspaper clipping dated February 16, 1926, University of Illinois Archives—Harold M. Osborn file. Released through Metropolitan Newspaper Service.
Letter written by Osborn to Volker Kluge, January 31, 1969, in possession of Osborn's niece, Emily Osborn.

External links

{{USATF Hall of Fame|id=125}}

{{succession box|before={{flagicon|EST}} Aleksander Klumberg|title=Men's Decathlon World Record Holder|years=July 12, 1924 – July 18, 1926|after={{flagicon|FIN}} Paavo Yrjölä}}

{{succession box|before={{flagicon|USA}} Edward Beeson|title=Men's High Jump World Record Holder|years=May 27, 1924 – May 13, 1933|after={{flagicon|USA}} Walter Marty}}

{{USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's high jump}}

{{USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's long jump}}

Category:1899 births

Category:1975 deaths

Category:People from Montgomery County, Illinois

Category:Track and field athletes from Illinois

Category:American male decathletes

Category:American male high jumpers

Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics

Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics

Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field

Category:World record setters in athletics (track and field)