Harold R. Harris
{{short description|United States Army Air Forces general}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=Harold Ross Harris
|birth_date={{birth date|1895|12|20}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|1988|07|28|1895|12|20}}
|placeofburial_label=Place of burial
|placeofburial=
|image=Harold Ross Harris 1950 circa .jpg
|caption=Harold R. Harris in 1950.
|nickname=
|birth_place=Chicago, Illinois
|death_place=Falmouth, Massachusetts
|allegiance={{flag|United States of America}}
|branch=25px United States Army Air Forces
|serviceyears=1917–1929, 1942–1946
|rank=18px Brigadier General
|unit=
|commands= Chief of Staff, Air Transport Command
|battles=World War I
World War II
|awards=Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Air Medal
|relations=
|laterwork=vice-president of Pan American Airways
}}
File:Lieutenant Harold R. Harris 1922.jpg
File:Harold Ross Harris October 20, 1922.jpg
Harold Ross Harris (December 20, 1895{{cite web |url=https://www.afhra.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/Studies/51-100/AFD-090601-134.pdf |title=Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917-1952, Volume 1 – A thru L |year=1953 |last=Fogerty |first=Robert P. |page=794 |publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency |id= USAF historical studies: no. 91 |access-date=November 9, 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831192543/https://www.afhra.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/Studies/51-100/AFD-090601-134.pdf |archive-date=August 31, 2021}} – July 28, 1988) was a notable American test pilot and U.S. Army Air Force officer who held 26 flying records. He made the first flight by American pilots over the Alps from Italy to France, successfully tested the world's first pressurized aircraft, was the first airman to safely escape from an aircraft by "bailing out" using a free-fall parachute.
{{cite book
|last= Johnson
|first= Mary Ann
|title= McCook Field 1917 - 1927
|location= Dayton, Ohio
|publisher= Landfall Press
|year= 2002
|isbn= 0-913428-84-1
|pages= 113–114
|last= Cornelisse
|first= Diana G.
|title= Splendid Vision, Unswerving Purpose; Developing Air Power for the United States Air Force During the First Century of Powered Flight
|location= Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
|publisher= U.S. Air Force Publications
|year= 2002
|isbn= 0-16-067599-5
|pages= 128–129
}}
Harold R. Harris died in his home in Falmouth, Massachusetts on July 28, 1988, at age 92.{{cite news |author=Alfonso A. Narvaez |author-link=Alfonso A. Narvaez |title=Harold Ross Harris Is Dead at 92. Early Pilot and Aviation Pioneer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/29/obituaries/harold-ross-harris-is-dead-at-92-early-pilot-and-aviation-pioneer.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=July 29, 1988 |accessdate=2012-10-12 }}
Decorations
style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=COMMAND PILOT WINGS.png|width=256|alt=}} |
colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} |
{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}} |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Order of the British Empire (Military) Ribbon.png|width=106|alt=}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Cavaliere OCI BAR.svg|width=106|alt=}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Order of Abdon Calderón.png|width=106|alt=}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=PER Order of the Sun of Peru - Officer BAR.png|width=106|alt=}} |
class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |
colspan="17"|USAF Command Pilot wings |
1st Row
|colspan="6"|Army Distinguished Service Medal |colspan="4"|Legion of Merit |colspan="6"|Air Medal |
---|
2nd Row
|colspan="4"|World War I Victory Medal with battle clasp |colspan="4"|American Campaign Medal |colspan="4"|European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two service stars |colspan="4"|World War II Victory Medal |
3rd Row
|colspan="4"|Commander of the Order of the British Empire |colspan="4"|Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy |colspan="4"|Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador) |colspan="4"|Officer of the Order of the Sun (Peru) |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Internet Archive film clip|id=gov.archives.arc.95870|description="Longines Chronoscope with Harold R Harris"}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Harold R.}}
Category:History of Dayton, Ohio
Category:United States Army Air Forces generals
Category:United States Army Air Service pilots of World War I
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Category:Air Force Institute of Technology alumni
Category:American aviation record holders
Category:United States Army Air Forces generals of World War II