Harper (publisher)#Harper & Row

File:Fletcher, James, John, and Joseph Harper (ca. 1860).jpg, {{Circa|1860}}. Left to right: Fletcher, James, John, and Joseph]]

James Harper and his brother John, printers by training, started their book publishing business, J. & J. Harper, in New York City in 1817. Their two brothers, Joseph Wesley and Fletcher, joined them in the mid-1820s.

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The company changed its name to "Harper & Brothers" in 1833. The headquarters of the publishing house was located at 331 Pearl Street, facing Franklin Square in Lower Manhattan near the present-day Manhattan approach to the Brooklyn Bridge.

Harper & Brothers began publishing Harper's New Monthly Magazine in New York City, in 1850. The brothers also published Harper's Weekly (starting in New York City in June 1857), Harper's Bazar (starting in New York City on November 2, 1867), and Harper's Young People (starting in New York City in 1879).

George B. M. Harvey became president of Harper's on November 16, 1899.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1899/11/17/archives/harper-bros-reorganize-gbm-harvey-editor-and-proprietor-of-the.html |title=HARPER & BROS. REORGANIZE.; G.B.M. Harvey, Editor and Proprietor of The North American Review, Elected President of the Firm. |work=The New York Times |date=November 17, 1899 |access-date=August 26, 2016 |archive-date=August 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813132847/https://www.nytimes.com/1899/11/17/archives/harper-bros-reorganize-gbm-harvey-editor-and-proprietor-of-the.html |url-status=live }}

Harper's New Monthly Magazine ultimately became Harper's Magazine, now published by the Harper's Magazine Foundation. Harper's Weekly was absorbed by The Independent (New York; later Boston) in 1916, which merged with The Outlook in 1928. Harper's Bazar was sold to William Randolph Hearst in 1913, became Harper's Bazaar, and is now simply Bazaar, published by the Hearst Corporation.

In 1924, Cass Canfield joined Harper & Brothers and held various executive positions until he died in 1986.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/28/obituaries/cass-canfield-a-titan-of-publishing-is-dead-at-88.html |title=CASS CANFIELD, A TITAN OF PUBLISHING, IS DEAD AT 88 |date=March 28, 1986 |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 26, 2016 |archive-date=May 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528123940/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/28/obituaries/cass-canfield-a-titan-of-publishing-is-dead-at-88.html |url-status=live }} In 1925, Eugene F. Saxton joined the company as an editor, and he was responsible for publishing many well-known authors, including Edna St. Vincent Millay and Thornton Wilder.{{cite web |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/06/27/85107789.html?pageNumber=32 |title=The New York Times: Sunday June 27, 1943 |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 26, 2016}} In 1935, Edward Aswell moved to Harper & Brothers as an assistant editor of general books and eventually became editor-in-chief. Aswell persuaded Thomas Wolfe to leave Scribner's, and, after Wolfe's death, edited the posthumous novels, The Web and the Rock, You Can't Go Home Again, and The Hills Beyond.{{cite web |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/06/83421786.html?pageNumber=37 |title=The New York Times: Thursday November 6, 1958 |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 26, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816140835/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/11/06/83421786.html?pageNumber=37 |url-status=live }}

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File:Harper Brother's Illuminated Bible.jpg

In 1962, Harper & Brothers merged with Row, Peterson & Company to become Harper & Row. Harper's religion publishing moved to San Francisco and became Harper San Francisco, which is now HarperOne, in 1977. Harper & Row acquired Thomas Y. Crowell Co. and J. B. Lippincott & Co. in the 1970s; Crowell and the trade operations of Lippincott were merged into Harper & Row in 1980.{{cite web |last=Mitgang |first=Herbert |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/03/27/archives/harper-absorbs-lippincott-crowell-some-will-join-harper-three-new.html |title=Harper Absorbs Lippincott & Crowell |publisher=Select.nytimes.com |date=March 27, 1980 |access-date=April 28, 2013 |archive-date=May 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528084439/https://www.nytimes.com/1980/03/27/archives/harper-absorbs-lippincott-crowell-some-will-join-harper-three-new.html |url-status=live }} In 1988, Harper & Row purchased the religious publisher Zondervan, including subsidiary Marshall Pickering.{{cite news |last=McDowell |first=Edwin |title=Harper & Row to Acquire Religious Books Publisher |work=The New York Times |access-date=January 20, 2018 |date=July 14, 1988 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/14/business/the-media-business-harper-row-to-acquire-religious-books-publisher.html |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528083233/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/14/business/the-media-business-harper-row-to-acquire-religious-books-publisher.html |url-status=live }}

{{main|HarperCollins}}

Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, now News Corp, acquired Harper & Row in 1987, and William Collins, Sons in 1990. The names of these two national publishing houses, Harper & Row in the United States and Collins in the United Kingdom, were combined along with the Harper's torch icon and Collins' fountain icon to create HarperCollins.{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Roger |title=Birth of a Global Book Giant |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/11/business/the-media-business-birth-of-a-global-book-giant.html |work=The New York Times |date=June 11, 1990 |access-date=November 26, 2019 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709162556/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/11/business/the-media-business-birth-of-a-global-book-giant.html |url-status=live }} The company has since expanded its international reach with further acquisitions of formerly independent publishers. The Harper imprint began being used in place of HarperCollins in 2007.

After the purchase of Harper & Row by News Corporation, HarperCollins launched a new mass-market paperback line to complement its existing trade paperback Perennial imprint. It was known as Harper Paperbacks from 1990 to 2000, HarperTorch from 2000 to 2006, and Harper from 2007 to the present.

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• Robert C. Binkley
• Jiddu Krishnamurti
• Margaret Wise Brown
• Gwendolyn Brooks
• Agatha Christie
• Paulo Coelho
• Arthur Conan Doyle
• A.B. Frost
• Stephen Fry
• Anna Godbersen
• John Gray
• Zane Grey
• John Gunther
• Thomas Hardy
• Syd Hoff
• Arthur Holmes
• Erin Hunter
• Aldous Huxley
• Henry James
• Crockett Johnson
• Bruce Judson
• Harper Lee{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/books/harper-lee-author-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-is-to-publish-a-new-novel.html |title=Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Is to Publish a Second Novel |date=February 4, 2015 |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 26, 2016 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705221349/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/books/harper-lee-author-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-is-to-publish-a-new-novel.html |url-status=live }}
• Martin Luther King Jr.
• Barbara Kingsolver
• Ruth Krauss
• Ursula K. Le Guin
• Armistead Maupin
• André Maurois
• Herman Melville
• Caroline Pafford Miller
• Peter G. Miller
• Dick Morris
• Sarah Palin
• Lincoln Peirce
• Howard Pyle{{cite news |last= |work=The Weekly Wisconsin |page=6 |title=Men Who Make Pictures |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4974203/the_weekly_wisconsin/ |date=August 26, 1885 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Howard Pyle works almost exclusively for the Harpers. |access-date=November 24, 2017 |archive-date=April 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414063225/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4974203/the_weekly_wisconsin/ |url-status=live }}
• Leland M. Roth
• Laura Schlessinger
• Maurice Sendak
• Sara Shepard
• Shel Silverstein
• Betty Smith
• Lemony Snicket
• Howard Spring
• Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
• Mark Twain
• Charles Dudley Warner{{Britannica||Charles Dudley Warner}}
• E. B. White
• Simon Winchester
• Laura Ingalls Wilder
• Thornton Wilder
• Richard Wright

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• Books in the United States
• Brooks Thomas
• Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
• Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
• The Long Short Cut

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{{Reflist}}

• {{citation |author=Jacob Abbott |author-link=Jacob Abbott |title=The Harper Establishment |publisher=Harper & Brothers |location=New York |date=1855 |oclc=6798043 |ol=14010983M}}
• Barnes, James J. "Edward Lytton Bulwer and the Publishing Firm of Harper & Brothers". American Literature (1966): 35–48. {{jstor|2923628}}.
• D'Amato, Martina. [http://visualizingnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Harper_DAmato.pdf {{"'}}The Harper Establishment'; or, How a New York Publishing Giant Was Made"], Visualizing 19th Century New York.
• Eugene Exman. The brothers Harper: a unique publishing partnership and its impact upon the cultural life of America from 1817 to 1853 (Harper & Row, 1965)
• {{citation |title=The House of Harper |author=Eugene Exman |publisher=Harper & Row |location=New York |date=1967 |oclc=586430 |ol=25416327M}}
• {{citation |author=J. Henry Harper |title=The House of Harper: a century of publishing in Franklin Square |publisher=Harper |location=New York |date=1912 |ol=7136715M}}{{self-published inline|certain=yes|date=November 2017}}
• Mellman, John A. (2017), [http://www.publishinghistory.com/harper-torchbooks-history-and-assessment.html "The Harper Torchbooks Series: A History and Personal Assessment"], publishinghistory.com.

• {{citation |publisher=Harper & Brothers |title=Harper & Brothers' List of Publications |date=1859 |location=New York |ol=7104166M}}

{{Commons category|Harper & Brothers}}

• {{oweb|https://www.harpercollins.com/}} (US)
• {{oweb|https://www.harpercollins.co.uk/}} (UK) ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729020723/http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/about-harpercollins/Imprints/harper/Pages/harper.aspx |date=July 29, 2012 }})
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20040415013618/http://www.dentongenealogy.org/Harper%20Brothers%20Publishing.htm The Harper Brothers Founders of Harper Brothers Publishing]}} (archived 15 April 2004)
• Finding aid to [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079530 Harper & Brothers records] and [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4078866 Harper & Row Publishers records] at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
• {{Open Library publisher|Harper & Row|Harper|Harper & Brothers|Harper and Row|J. & J. Harper}}

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Category:Book publishing companies based in New York (state)

Category:HarperCollins books

Category:Publishing companies disestablished in 1962

Category:Publishing companies established in 1817