Harry Cowan

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Harry Cowan

| image =

| full_name = Henry Cowan

| birth_date = 5 December 1893

| birth_place = Rutherglen, Scotland{{efn|name=efield|Cowan was raised in Eastfield, a small community in Lanarkshire situated between Cambuslang and Rutherglen (nowadays a suburb connecting them), with both towns being quoted as his hometown in sources as a result.[https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=people&dl_cat=statutory&dl_rec=statutory-births&surname=Cowan&surname_so=syn&forename=Henry&forename_so=starts&sex=M&from_year=1893&to_year=1894&record_type=stat_births Statutory registers - Births - Search results], ScotlandsPeople. Retrieved 3 December 2021}}

| death_date = {{circa}} {{death year and age|1974|1893}}

| death_place = United States

| height =

| position = {{ublist|Full back|Centre half}}

| youthyears1 =

| youthclubs1 =

| years1 = 1916–1924

| clubs1 = Clyde

| caps1 = 265

| goals1 = 3

| years2 = 1924–1925

| clubs2 = Dunfermline Athletic

| caps2 = 35

| goals2 = 0

| years3 = 1925–1927

| clubs3 = New Bedford Whalers

| caps3 = 76

| goals3 = 1

| years4 = 1927

| clubs4 = Hartford Americans

| caps4 = 9

| goals4 = 0

| years5 = 1927

| clubs5 = New York Nationals

| caps5 = 3

| goals5 = 0

| years6 = 1928

| clubs6 = Fall River

| caps6 = 4

| goals6 = 0

| years7 = 1928–1929

| clubs7 = Pawtucket Rangers

| caps7 = 5

| goals7 = 0

| years8 = 1929–1931

| clubs8 = New Bedford Whalers

| caps8 = 8

| goals8 = 0

| totalcaps = 405

| totalgoals = 4

}}

Henry Cowan (5 December 1893 – 1974) was a Scottish footballer who played for Clyde and Dunfermline Athletic in his native country and for several clubs – primarily the New Bedford Whalers – in the United States, mainly as a full back. Reports from the time indicate that he was deaf and/or mute.[http://bethlehemsteelsoccer.org/gl121825b.html New Bedford Soccer Team Meets Bethlehem F.C. Tomorrow], The Globe, 18 December 1925, via Bethlehem Steel Soccer Club[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32672694/the-american-soccer-league-foreign/ Brooklyn Soccer Team Has Many Stars From Abroad], The Standard Union, 25 March 1926, scan via Newspapers.com

Career

=Scotland=

Raised in Eastfield, South Lanarkshire,{{efn|name=efield}} Cowan began his known senior career with local club Clyde in 1916{{cite journal|title=A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players|author=John Litster|publisher=Scottish Football Historian magazine|date=October 2012}}[https://www.vintagefootballers.com/product/cowan-h-image-1-clyde-1922/ Cowan H Image 1 Clyde 1922], Vintage Footballers. Retrieved 21 February 2022 (he was around 22 years old and it is likely he played for other clubs earlier, but this is unconfirmed). He was ever-present in his first season at Shawfield Stadium – 38 league appearances – and continued to feature regularly for the club throughout the duration of World War I (when many competitions were suspended but the Scottish Football League continued for public morale), suggesting that he was employed in a reserved occupation in addition to being a sportsman, although his later marriage and travel documentation listed him as a dyer outwith football[https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=people&dl_cat=statutory&dl_rec=statutory-marriages&surname=Cowan&surname_so=exact&forename=Henry&forename_so=starts&spsurname_so=exact&spforename_so=exact&sex=M&from_year=1910&to_year=1925&record_type=stat_marriages Statutory registers - Marriages - Search results], ScotlandsPeople. Retrieved 3 December 2021[https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=2997&h=39910368&indiv=try UK and Ireland, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960], 22 August 1925, via Ancestry {{subscription required}} so it may have been his hearing impairment which excused him from active service. A match report from October 1918 stated that Cowan "was again a dominating personality at pivot" in a victory over Hearts.[https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1918/1918102609.htm Clyde Clever.] The Sunday Post, 27 October 1918, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club

His eight years at Clyde also included reaching three finals of the Glasgow Cup, all ending in defeat (twice losing out to Celtic[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8tJAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QaYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4262%2C721527 Association Football. {{!}} An Uninteresting Final.], The Glasgow Herald, 9 October 1916[https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1916/1916100707.htm Celtic Win The Cup—30,000 Onlookers–£600 At The "Gate"—Champions' Great Gallop.] The Sunday Post, 8 October 1916. Scan via London Hearts Supporters Club[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o9JAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MaYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5138%2C3539403 Association Football. {{!}} Celtic Win A Cup.], The Glasgow Herald, 4 October 1920 and once to Rangers after a replay, in which Cowan conceded a penalty kick for handball which resulted in the only goal).[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rppAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=R6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5723%2C4136042 Football. {{!}} Glasgow Cup–Replayed Final Tie.], The Glasgow Herald, 5 October 1922 His spell at the club ended at the same time as their relegation from the top division in 1923–24, ending an 18-year run in the top division. A benefit match was played for him against Rangers in March 1924 to recognise his long service.[https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1924/1924032501.htm Football. {{!}} Benefit match for Clyde player.], The Scotsman, 25 March 1924; scan via London Hearts Supporters Club[https://rangerstoday.wordpress.com/2021/03/25/on-this-day-march-25th-6/amp/ On this day – March 25th], Rangers Today, 25 March 2021

=United States=

Cowan moved on to Dunfermline Athletic for one season before heading to the United States, aged 31, to play in the American Soccer League.[https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-cowanhar001 Harry Cowan], Stats Crew{{efn|Although by no means a new development, the timing of his departure coincided almost exactly with the Scottish Football Association hierarchy meeting to discuss the "American menace",[https://books.google.com/books?id=qVYAAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 The American Soccer League: The Golden Years of American Soccer 1921-1931]; Colin Jose; Scarecrow Press, 1998; {{ISBN|9781461716129}}[https://slate.com/culture/2010/06/how-soccer-almost-became-a-major-american-sport-in-the-1920s.html The Secret History of American Soccer], Brian Philips, Slate, 9 June 2010 as they described the exodus of players crossing the Atlantic for a new challenge with attractive wages, in many cases circumventing the 'retain or transfer' system in Britain by which a club could hold on to registered players whom they did not intend to utilise until another club paid a nominated transfer fee, without having to pay them; however this was only applicable to the Scottish and English leagues, and moving abroad (Ireland was also a popular choice) was at times the only career continuation option available to out-of-favour players with a high transfer price and no bidders for their services.}}

Initially he was with the New Bedford Whalers, playing regularly for two seasons[http://bethlehemsteelsoccer.org/gl111126.html New Bedford Has Never Won Game Here], The Globe-Times, 11 November 1926, via Bethlehem Steel Soccer Club and winning the Lewis Cup in 1926. He then had short spells with other clubs: he began 1927–28 with the Hartford Americans before they were withdrawn from the league, then played a few matches each for the New York Nationals and the Fall River – he was not involved in the later stages of the Nationals' winning run in the 1928 National Challenge Cup. In 1928–29 he played for J. & P. Coats who changed identity mid-season to become the Pawtucket Rangers. By now at the veteran stage, he returned to the Whalers in 1929 and played a handful of games for them, likely as an emergency stand-in, over the next two seasons,[http://soccerstats.us/bios/henry-cowan/ Henry Cowan], SoccerStats.us a somewhat chaotic period known as the 'soccer wars', featuring several disputes, teams resigning and rival leagues being created, coinciding with the Great Depression which brought about the end of the system altogether a few years later.

Personal life

His son of the same name was born in Scotland but grew up in New Bedford and became an American citizen in order to serve in the US Air Force during World War II; he was killed in action in 1944.[https://eu.southcoasttoday.com/story/sports/high-school/2021/07/13/new-bedfords-henry-cowan-jr-went-athlete-war-hero/7850158002/ New Bedford's Henry Cowan Jr. went from an athlete to a war hero], Buddy Thomas, SouthCoastToday, 13 July 2021[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15389080/Henry-Cowan Sgt Henry Cowan Jr.], Find A Grave