Harry Kalven

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{{Short description|American legal scholar (1914–1974)}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Harry Kalven Jr.

| image = Harry Kalven 1970.jpg

| image_size =

| alt = Portrait of Harry Kalven

| caption = Kalven in 1970

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|09|11}}

| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1974|10|29|1914|09|11}}

| death_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

| fields = Legal studies

| workplaces = University of Chicago Law School

| alma_mater = University of Chicago

| doctoral_advisor =

| academic_advisors =

| doctoral_students =

| notable_students =

| known_for =

| awards =

| children = Jamie Kalven

}}

Harry Kalven Jr. (September 11, 1914 – October 29, 1974) was an American legal scholar known for his scholarship on tort law and United States constitutional law.{{cite journal |last=Shapiro |first=Fred R. |year=2000 |title=The Most-Cited Legal Scholars |journal=Journal of Legal Studies |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=409–426 |doi=10.1086/468080 |s2cid=143676627 }} He was the Harry A. Bigelow Professor of Law at the University of Chicago Law School, having graduated from the College and the Law School. Kalven coauthored, with Charles O. Gregory (and later Richard Epstein), a widely used textbook in the field of torts, Cases and Materials on Torts. Kalven was also a scholar in the field of constitutional law, particularly in the area of the First Amendment. Kalven is the coauthor of "The Contemporary Function of the Class Suit," one of the most heavily cited articles in the history of American law, and widely considered to be the foundation of the modern class action lawsuit.Benno C. Schmidt Jr., [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE2DE1F30F932A15751C0A96E948260 A Nation Without Heretics], The New York Times, February 21, 1988. (Visited October 9, 2008) He also co-authored a pioneering empirical study of The American Jury with his Chicago colleague Hans Zeisel.{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/03/10/hans-zeisel-86-u-of-c-professor/|title = Hans Zeisel, 86, U. Of C. Professor| date=March 10, 1992 }}

He coined the term Heckler's veto.The Nazi/Skokie conflict: a civil liberties battle, David Hamlin, Beacon Press, 1980, p. 57.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/968/heckler-s-veto|title=Heckler's Veto}}

He was chair of the committee that produced what became known as the "Kalven Report",{{cite report |author=Kalven, Harry |date=November 11, 1967 |title=Report on the University's Role in Political and Social Action |url=https://provost.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/documents/reports/KalvenRprt_0.pdf |publisher=Office of the Provost, University of Chicago |access-date=May 8, 2022}} a document outlining the University of Chicago's role "in political and social action."

After his death, his son Jamie Kalven, a journalist and human rights activist, completed Kalven's unfinished manuscript which was published by Harper & Row in 1988 as A Worthy Tradition: Freedom of Speech in America.{{Cite news |last=Bernstein |first=David |date=August 2006 |title=Lessons from Dad |url=https://www.chicagomag.com/chicago-magazine/august-2006/lessons-from-dad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131202213/https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/August-2006/Lessons-from-Dad/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |access-date=June 18, 2023 |work=Chicago |publication-date=June 7, 2007}}{{Cite news |last=Pridmore |first=Jay |date=August 3, 1988 |title=Book of Life |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-08-03-8801200028-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804132421/https://www.chicagotribune.com/ |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |access-date=June 19, 2023 |work=Chicago Tribune}} In recognition of his impact on interdisciplinary legal research, the Law and Society Association awards the Harry J. Kalven, Jr. Prize each year to a scholar selected for “empirical scholarship that has contributed most effectively to the advancement of research in law and society.”{{Cite web |title=Awards {{!}} Law & Society Association |url=https://www.lawandsociety.org/awards-2024/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Law and Society Association |language=en-US}}