Harry Stein (communist)
{{short description|Australian communist and jazz enthusiast (1919–1994)}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Harry Stein
| image = Harry Stein at Mascot airport.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Stein in 1967
| birth_date = {{birth year|1919}}
| birth_place = Melbourne, Australia
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1994|1919}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|writer}}
| party = {{unbulleted list|Communist (1936–1968)|Labor (from 1968)}}
}}
Harry Stein (1919–1994) was an Australian communist, jazz enthusiast and writer. Stein was an active member of the Communist Party of Australia until 1968 and worked as a journalist for the party's newspaper. He also played an important role in the early promotion of jazz music in Australia. The Herald once described Stein as a "jazz-crazed Communist whose chief attribute is his ability to talk fluently on anything, at any place, at any time."{{Cite news |date=21 April 1949 |title=I Was A Communist Leader |work=Herald |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248929486 |access-date=3 June 2022 |via=Trove}}
Life
Harry Stein was born in 1919 in Melbourne, Australia, to Jewish immigrants from Safed, Mandatory Palestine, and was one of three children. The Stein family were religious and Harry's father, Abraham Stein, was a presser and later worked at a synagogue in Carlton.{{Cite book |last=Liberman |first=Serge |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JB5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Harry+Stein+%22Australian%22&pg=PT457 |title=The Bibliography of Australasian Judaica 1788–2008 |date=1 November 2018 |publisher=Hybrid Publishers |isbn=978-1-74298-129-1 |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last=Caplan |first=Sophie |date=June 1997 |title=Review: A Glance over an old Left Shoulder: Harry Stein Remembers |url=https://www.ajhs.com.au/archives/ajhs-vol-13-part-04-199706-full/ |journal=Australian Jewish Historical Society Journal |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=715–717}} Growing up during the Great Depression, Stein experienced the poverty of the era and left school at age 13. These hardships led Stein to join the Victorian Young Communist League and, in 1936, the Communist Party of Australia (CPA).{{Cite news |last=Mendes |first=Philip |date=7 October 1994 |title=A Carlton Communist |pages=40 |work=Australian Jewish News |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article261929722 |access-date=3 June 2022 |via=Trove}}
He worked a series of menial jobs, some of which were connected to the theatre. At age 18, he took a job as a ship's steward and sailed to England. He returned to Australia in 1938 and started working full time for the CPA.
Stein was leader of the Eureka Youth League, a group affiliated with the CPA, and in 1945 founded the Eureka Hot Jazz Society.{{Cite web |last=Sparrow |first=Jeff |author-link=Jeff Sparrow |date=20 June 2012 |title=A Short History of Communist Jazz |url=https://overland.org.au/2012/06/a-short-history-of-communist-jazz/ |access-date=3 June 2022 |website=Overland |language=en-US}}{{Cite journal |last=Wells |first=Kathryn |date=2019 |title=Kathryn Wells review of: Phil Sandford, The Lion Roars: The Musical Life of Willie 'The Lion' McIntyre |url=https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n5884/html/review_book10.xhtml |journal=Australian Journal of Biography and History |issue=2}} Stein had played the drums since the 1930s and was known for his enthusiasm for jazz. He was influenced by discussions he had heard in England regarding the connection between music and Marxism. In Australia, Stein gave talks about the social background of jazz music. In December 1946, Stein organised the first Australian Jazz Convention.{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Bruce |url=http://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578066094 |title=Jazz Planet |date=2003 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-57806-608-7 |editor-last=Atkins |editor-first=Everett Taylor |location=Jackson, USA |pages=152–153 |language=en |chapter=Naturalizing The Exotic: The Australian Jazz Convention}}
File:Harry Stein speaking (cropped).jpg
Stein had a long association with Graeme Bell and his band who played at Eureka Youth League functions throughout the 1940s. Stein allowed the League's premises to be used as a jazz club known as the Uptown Club.{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Bruce |date=1995 |title=Australian Jazz in Post-War Europe: A case study in musical displacement 1 |url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/PB/article/view/16805 |journal=Perfect Beat |language=en |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=49–64 |doi=10.1558/prbt.v2i3.28778 |issn=1836-0343}} In 1947, Stein accompanied Bell's band to play at a leftist youth convention in Prague under the sponsorship of the Eureka Youth League.{{Cite book |last=Horne |first=Craig |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110130617 |title=Roots : how Melbourne became the live music capital of the world. |date=2019 |publisher=Melbourne Books |isbn=978-1-925556-95-7 |location= |pages=36 |language=en |oclc=1110130617}} Despite the Communist Party's denunciation of jazz in the 1950s, Stein remained a supporter of the music.{{Cite journal |last=Shaw |first=J.W. |date=1995 |title=Review of Memoirs of a Slow Learner; A Glance Over an Old Left Shoulder |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27516381 |journal=Labour History |issue=68 |pages=235–237 |doi=10.2307/27516381 |jstor=27516381 |issn=0023-6942}}
Stein later worked for the communist newspaper Tribune and was the paper's parliamentary press gallery representative.{{Cite news |last=Solomon |first=David |date=1 March 1973 |title=Argument 'turns into communist witch-hunt' |work=Canberra Times |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136963648 |access-date=10 June 2022 |via=Trove}} Reporting for the paper at a 1967 press conference for South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Stein challenged Kỳ about the supposed unpopularity of the Viet Cong. Kỳ, who was visiting Australia at the time, responded by inviting Stein to visit South Vietnam and even offered Stein a seat on his own flight back.{{Cite news |date=2 May 1967 |title=Vietnam meeting |work=Broadcaster |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article164914302 |access-date=3 June 2022 |via=Trove}}{{Cite journal |last=Deery |first=Phillip |date=2015 |title="Lock up Holt, Throw away Ky": The Visit to Australia of Prime Minister Ky, 1967 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5263/labourhistory.109.0055 |journal=Labour History |issue=109 |pages=55–74 |doi=10.5263/labourhistory.109.0055 |jstor=10.5263/labourhistory.109.0055 |issn=0023-6942}} Stein subsequently toured South Vietnam for a week as Kỳ's guest. On return to Australia, Stein said that Kỳ "hadn't much to say about what goes on in his country – the Americans make decisions for him."{{Cite news |date=14 February 1967 |title=Tribune writer back from Vietnam |work=Canberra Times |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106962187 |access-date=3 June 2022}} Kỳ confessed later that he "didn't really know [Stein] was a Communist".
Following the Soviet Union's invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Stein left the CPA. He joined the Labor Party and was press secretary to Minister for Urban Affairs Tom Uren.{{Cite journal |date=10 March 1973 |title=People |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1340095258 |journal=The Bulletin |volume=95 |issue=4845 |pages=25 |via=Trove}}
Stein never married nor had any children. He died in 1994 just before his autobiography, A Glance over an Old Left Shoulder: Harry Stein Remembers, was published.
Political views
Stein supported Soviet-style communism. He was critical of the Soviet Jewry movement, viewing it as a tool to attack communism.{{Cite book |last1=Lipski |first1=Sam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJR5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Stein+soviet+jewry+australia&pg=PT106 |title=Let My People Go: The untold story of Australia and the Soviet Jews 1959–89 |last2=Rutland |first2=Suzanne D. |date=1 November 2018 |publisher=Hybrid Publishers |isbn=978-1-74298-454-4 |language=en}} In 1963, Stein wrote a pamphlet claiming there was no anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union.
Works
- Blowing at the Blowhole: Jazz Alive in Kiama (1992, Kiama Jazz Club; OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38320122 38320122])
- A Glance Over an Old Left Shoulder: Harry Stein Remembers (1994, Hale & Iremonger; {{ISBN|0-86806-547-1}})
References
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stein, Harry}}
Category:Australian communists