Harvey Gantt

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Harvey Gantt

|image = Harvey Gantt (Taps 1964).png

|caption = Gantt as a Clemson student c. 1964

|office = 50th Mayor of Charlotte

|term_start = 1983

|term_end = 1987

|predecessor = Eddie Knox

|successor = Sue Myrick

|birth_name = Harvey Bernard Gantt

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|1|14}}

|birth_place = Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.

|death_date =

|death_place =

|party = Democratic

|spouse = Lucinda Brawley

|children = 4

|education = Iowa State University
Clemson University (BArch)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MUP)

}}

Harvey Bernard Gantt (born January 14, 1943){{Cite web|url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/gantt-harvey-bernard-1943/|title=Harvey Bernard Gantt (1943– ) •|first=Tiffany L.|last=Pratt|date=November 11, 2009}} is an American architect and Democratic politician active in North Carolina.Eisiminger, Skip, editor, "Integration with Dignity", Clemson University Digital Press, Clemson, South Carolina, 2003, {{ISBN|0-9741516-1-0}}, page 2. The first African-American student admitted to Clemson University after attending Iowa State University, Gantt graduated with honors in architecture, earned a master's at MIT, and established an architectural practice in Charlotte with a partner.

Gantt entered local politics, where he was elected to the city council, serving from 1974 to 1983. He was elected to two terms as the first black Mayor of Charlotte from 1983 to 1987. In 1990 and 1996, Gantt was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate, losing to incumbent Republican Jesse Helms both times.

Early life and education

Gantt was born in Charleston, South Carolina to Wilhelminia and Christopher C. Gantt, a shipyard worker. He started to participate in civil rights activism in high school. In 1963, he was the first African American to be admitted to Clemson University in South CarolinaBass, Jack and W. Scott Poole, The Palmetto State: The Making of Modern South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, S.C., 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-57003-814-3}}, pp. 101–102. when he transferred from Iowa State University.{{Cite news |date=29 January 1963 |title=South Carolina Desegregates at Clemson: Negro Gantt Peaceably Enters College |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/223521323 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2025-05-04 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |pages=1}} He received a degree in architecture with Honors from Clemson{{cite web |url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/profiles/harvey_gantt |title=Harvey Gantt |work=Under the Dome |publisher=Newsobserver.com |access-date=31 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703074538/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/profiles/harvey_gantt |archive-date=3 July 2009 }} and a Master's degree in City Planning from MIT.{{cite web |url=http://alum.mit.edu/news/AlumniProfiles/Archive/gantt |title=Harvey Gantt MCP'7O |work=Infinite Connection |publisher=MIT |access-date=31 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605174008/http://alum.mit.edu/news/AlumniProfiles/Archive/gantt |archive-date=5 June 2010 |url-status=dead }}

Career

= Charlotte municipal politics =

From 1974 until 1983, Gantt served on the Charlotte City Council. He was elected to two terms as the first African-American mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina, serving in that position from 1983 to 1987. He was defeated for a third term as mayor in 1987 by Sue Myrick. He was Charlotte's last Democratic mayor until Anthony Foxx was elected in 2009.

= U.S. Senate elections =

In 1990, Gantt ran for a Senate seat in North Carolina as a Democrat against the incumbent, Republican Jesse Helms. Gantt avoided the issue of race, instead attacking Helms's record on jobs, education and health care.{{cite book |last1=Swint |first1=Kerwin C. |author-link1=Kerwin Swint |title=Mudslingers: The Twenty-Five Dirtiest Political Campaigns of All Time |date=2008 |publisher=Union Square Press |isbn=9781402757365 |page=42 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61MBDLKSOm8C&pg=PA42 |access-date=May 6, 2020}} With one and a half weeks to go, Gantt was ahead in the polls, but Helms aired a number of television commercials emphasizing Gantt's color. One, which attacked Gantt's pro-choice stance, repeatedly rewound and replayed a soundbite from Gantt, with the image changing from color to black and white, and Gantt's face appearing darker at the end.{{cite book |last1=Jamieson |first1=Kathleen Hall |author-link1=Kathleen Hall Jamieson |title=Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction, and Democracy |date=1993 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195085532 |pages=94–95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3DqkMb97xoUC&pg=PA94 |access-date=April 6, 2020}}

Another advertisement, known as the White Hands ad, showed a close-up of the hands of a white person reading, then crumpling a letter, while a voice-over said "You needed that job, and you were the best qualified. But they had to give it to a minority because of a racial quota. Is that really fair?" It accused Gantt of supporting "Ted Kennedy's racial quota law".Swint (2008), p. 45 Gantt lost the election by 47% to 53%.{{cite news |last1=Applebome |first1=Peter |title=The 1990 Elections: North Carolina; Helms Kindled Anger in Campaign, And May Have Set Tone for Others |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/08/us/1990-elections-north-carolina-helms-kindled-anger-campaign-may-have-set-tone-for.html |access-date=May 6, 2020 |work=New York Times |date=November 8, 1990}} Gantt ran against Helms again in 1996, but he lost again with 46% of the vote.

Post-political career

Gantt manages a successful architectural practice, Gantt Huberman Architects, and remains active in politics. He served on the North Carolina Democratic Party Executive Council, the Democratic National Committee, and was appointed as chair of the National Capital Planning Commission in Washington, DC.

In 2009, the Afro-American Cultural Center and the City of Charlotte honored Gantt by building the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, recognizing his contributions to the civil rights movement and as the city's first black mayor. The four-story, 46,500-square-foot building was built for $18.6 million, and is part the Levine Center for the Arts.{{Cite web|title = Nonprofits & Philanthropy {{!}} The Y9 Group|url = http://www.they9group.com/category/nonprofits-philanthropy/|website = www.they9group.com|access-date = 2016-02-12|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160216153030/http://www.they9group.com/category/nonprofits-philanthropy/|archive-date = 2016-02-16}}

In 2016, PBS Charlotte and UNC-TV featured Gantt in their online series, Biographical Conversations. In this series, Gantt recalls his life experiences, ranging from his attendance at Clemson University to his inauguration as Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina.{{Cite web

| url = https://www.pbs.org/video/biographical-conversations-harvey-gantt-episode-1/

| title = Watch Full Episodes Online of Biographical Conversations With... on PBS {{!}} Harvey Gantt: Episode 1: The Young Pioneer

| website = PBS

| language = en-US

| access-date = 2016-02-26

}}File:Harvey B. Gantt Center on Opening Day.jpg on opening day|left]]

Personal life

Gantt and his wife Lucinda (Brawley) Gantt, the second black student to attend Clemson, have four children: Sonja, Erika, Angela and Adam. Their daughter, Sonja Gantt, is a former news anchor at WCNC-TV in Charlotte.{{cite web|title=Sonja Gantt: Anchor|url=http://www.wcnc.com/on-tv/bios/69488477.html|publisher=WCNC-TV|access-date=September 12, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110160530/http://www.wcnc.com/on-tv/bios/69488477.html|archive-date=November 10, 2012}}

[[List of African-American United States Senate candidates|References]]

External links

[http://charmeck.org/city/charlotte/mayor/PastMayors/Pages/HarveyGantt.aspx "Harvey Gantt"] City of Charlotte biography
[http://www.scafricanamericanhistory.com/currenthonoree.asp?month=2&year=1994 SC African American History]
[http://www.clemson.edu/cedp/press/pubs/gantt/pdfs/004.pdf Harvey Gantt and the Desegregation of Clemson University], Clemson website
[http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0008/ "Interview with Harvey B. Gantt"], at Oral Histories of the American South, University of North Carolina
[https://findingaids.uncc.edu/repositories/4/resources/192 Harvey Gantt Papers]: J Murrey Atkins Library, UNC Charlotte
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