Harwich & Parkeston F.C.
{{short description|Association football club in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Harwich & Parkeston F.C.
| image = Harwich & Parkeston FC.PNG
| fullname = Harwich & Parkeston Football Club
| nickname = The Shrimpers
| founded = 1875
| ground = Royal Oak, Harwich
| capacity =
| chairman = Tony Armstrong
| manager = Matt Carmichael
| league = {{English football updater|Harwic&P}}
| season = {{English football updater|Harwic&P2}}
| position = {{English football updater|Harwic&P3}}
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Harwich & Parkeston Football Club is a football club based in Harwich, Essex, England. The club are currently members of the {{English football updater|Harwic&P}} and play at the Royal Oak ground.
History
The club was established in 1875, and reached their first cup final in 1891, losing to Clapton in the final of the Essex Senior Cup. In 1892 the club played host to Antwerp in the first match between an English team and a European team in England, with Harwich winning 11–0.[https://www.harwichandparkeston.com/a/history-9207.html History] Harwich & Parkeston F.C. In 1893 the club travelled to play Sparta Rotterdam winning 8–0
{{cite web |url=https://ucldigitalpress.co.uk/Book/Article/18/43/1296/|title=Constructing grounds: spatial change in Rotterdam and Amsterdam|website=University College London|accessdate=21 March 2023}} They were founder members of the North Essex League in 1895, winning the inaugural League Cup with a 5–2 win over Braintree."Football notes", Ipswich Journal, 4 April 1896 The 1898–99 season saw them become champions of Division One in the North Essex League and win the Essex Senior Cup, beating Leytonstone in the final. They also reached the final of the FA Amateur Cup, losing 1–0 to Stockton. The following season they were expelled from the competition after refusing to play extra time away to West Croydon.{{Cite news |date=31 January 1900 |title=The Amateur cup: West Croydon v Harwich and Parkeston |pages=9 |work=The Manchester Guardian}}
Harwich were founder members of the South East Anglian League in 1903 and were runners-up in its first season.[http://www.prideofanglia.com/page.php?page=seasons&text=1903-04 1903–04] Pride of Anglia However, they finished bottom of the league the following season.[http://www.prideofanglia.com/page.php?page=seasons&text=1904-05 1904–05] Pride of Anglia They played in the league until 1910, but also joined the Essex & Suffolk Border League, which they won in 1908–09, 1913–14, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1928–29, 1931–32, 1932–33 and 1933–34.[http://esblfootball.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ESBFL-Official-Handbook-2016-2017.pdf 2016-2017 Official Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305003713/http://esblfootball.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ESBFL-Official-Handbook-2016-2017.pdf |date=2017-03-05 }} Essex & Suffolk Border League The club also entered a team into the Ipswich & District League, winning the Senior Division in 1922–23. In 1934–35 the club reached the first round of the FA Cup for the first time but lost 3–0 at Bristol Rovers. In 1935 the club became founder members of the Eastern Counties League,{{fchd|id=HARWICHP|name=Harwich & Parkeston}} and shared the first championship with Lowestoft Town. The following season they reached the FA Cup first round again, losing 5–1 at Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic.
In 1937 Harwich left the Eastern Counties League to play in the Essex County League, which they won at the first attempt, but returned after a single season as the league folded. In 1938 a record attendance of 5,649 was set during the Amateur Cup quarter final match against Romford. They reached the final of the Amateur Cup again in 1953, but lost 6–0 to Pegasus at Wembley Stadium in front of a crowd of 100,000. The following season they reached the FA Cup first round again, but lost 3–2 at home to Headington United. The first round was also reached again in 1961–62 and 1963–64, but the club suffered heavy defeats on both occasions, losing 5–1 at Torquay United and 8–2 at Crystal Palace.
In 1964 Harwich joined Division Two of the Athenian League. Champions in their first season, they were promoted to Division One. After finishing runners-up the following season, the club were promoted to the Premier Division. They remained at that level until 1973, when they switched to Division Two of the Isthmian League. With a third-place finish in 1976–77 they were promoted to Division One, also reaching the first round of the FA Cup again, where they lost 3–0 at home to Enfield in a replay after a 0–0 draw. However, they were relegated in 1979–80 and after finishing bottom in 1982–83 the club dropped into the Athenian League for one season, before returning to the Eastern Counties League. They won the League Cup in 1996–97.
In 2002–03 Harwich were relegated to Division One of the Eastern Counties League, but finished runners-up in their first season to make an immediate return. They remained in the Premier Division until resigning on 9 February 2010, and subsequently joining the Premier Division of the Essex & Suffolk Border League for the 2010–11 season.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_conf/8508463.stm Harwich & Parkeston pull out of the Ridgeons League] BBC Sport, 10 February 2010 In 2014 the club disbanded its reserve team, and dropped into Division One of the Border League for the 2014–15 season. Despite only finishing tenth in 2017–18, the club were promoted to the new Division One South of the Eastern Counties League. They were transferred to Division One North for the 2022–23 season, and went on to finish fourth in the league, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. After beating Framlingham Town 5–4 on penalties in the semi-finals (after a 1–1 draw), the club were beaten 4–0 in the final by Downham Town.
Ground
The club initially played at Barrack Field, later moving to the Phoenix Ground on the coast. In 1898 they moved to their current home. Initially named Moran's Meadow, after the financial secretary of the club Thomas Moran, the club later purchased the site and renamed it the Royal Oak Ground.{{cite web |url=https://www.harwichandmanningtreestandard.co.uk/news/15448628.re-match-marks-140th-anniversary-of-club/|title=Re-match marks 140th anniversary of club|website=Harwich & Manningtree Standard|date=2 August 2017|accessdate=21 March 2023}}
Honours
- Athenian League
- Division Two champions 1964–65
- Division Two Cup winners 1964–65
- Eastern Counties League
- Champions 1935–36 (joint)
- League Cup winners 1935–36, 1936–37, 1996–97
- Essex County League
- Champions 1937–38
- North Essex League
- Division One champions 1898–99
- League Cup winners 1895–96
- Colchester & District League
- Division One champions 1908–09
- Essex & Suffolk Border League
- Senior Division champions 1913–14, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1928–29, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1933–34
- Ipswich & District League
- Senior Division champions 1922–23
- Essex Senior Cup
- Winners 1898–99, 1936–37
- Essex Senior Trophy
- Winners 1989–90
- East Anglian Cup
- Winners 1932–33, 1933–34
- Amateur Football Alliance Senior Cup
- Winners 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37
Records
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official website|http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/harwichandparkeston}}
{{Eastern Counties League}}
{{Coord|51|56|06|N|1|16|24|E|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harwich and Parkeston F.C.}}
Category:Football clubs in England
Category:Football clubs in Essex
Category:Association football clubs established in 1877
Category:1877 establishments in England
Category:Essex and Suffolk Border Football League
Category:Suffolk and Ipswich Football League
Category:Eastern Counties Football League