Hasan Hafeez Ahmed

{{short description|Pakistani admiral}}

{{other people|Hasan Ahmed}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2017}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = Vice Admiral

| name = Hasan Hafeez Ahmed

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| honorific-suffix = HQA  SPk  TQA

| image = File:Vice Admiral Hasan Hafeez Ahmed.jpg

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| office = Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan Navy

| term_start = 3 March 1972

| term_end = 9 March 1975

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| predecessor = Muzaffar Hassan

| successor = Mohammad Shariff

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| birth_name = Hasan Hafeez Ahmed

| birth_date = 1926{{rp|3}}{{cite book|last1=Martell|first1=Paul|last2=Hayes|first2=Grace P.|title=World military leaders|year=1974|publisher=Bowker|isbn=9780835207850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI5mAAAAMAAJ&q=Hasan+Hafeez|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}

| birth_place = Multan, Punjab, British Indian Empire
{{small|Present-day Pakistan}}

| death_date = {{death year and age|1975|1926}}

| death_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

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| citizenship = British Subject {{small|(1926–1947)}}
Pakistan {{small|(1947–1975)}}

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| awards = 50px Hilal-i-Quaid-e-Azam
50px Sitara-e-Pakistan
50px Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam (1965)

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| nickname = H.H. Ahmed

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| branch = {{navy|British India}} {{small|(1945–1947)}}
22px Pakistan Navy {{small|(1947–71)}}

| serviceyears = 1945–1975

| rank = 20px Vice Admiral

| unit = Navy Executive Branch

| commands = Commander Coast (COMCOAST)
Comdnt. Cadet College Petaro

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{{tree list/end}}

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Hasan Hafeez Ahmed (Urdu:{{nq|حسن حفيظ احمد}}; b. 1926-8 March 1975{{rp|329}}{{cite book|last1=Rizvi|first1=Hasan Askari|title=The Military & Politics in Pakistan, 1947-1997|year=2000|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=9789693511482|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMreAAAAMAAJ&q=hafeez+ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}), usually shortened to H.H. Ahmed, was a senior Pakistan Navy officer who served as the 1st Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy from 1972 until his death from sickness in 1975.

Despite being appointed to the four-star appointment, he was retained at the three-star rank and took over the command of the Navy from its Commander-in-Chief Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan who was dismissed from the military service.

Biography

Hasan Hafeez Ahmad was born in Multan, Punjab, British India, in 1926.{{rp|3}} He was educated in a local school in Multan and was a contemporary of Mansoor Shah who would later join the Pakistan Air Force in 1947.{{rp|288–289}}{{cite book|last1=Shah, PAF|first1=Air Commodore Mansoor|title=The Gold Bird: Pakistan and Its Air Force—Observations of a Pilot|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Karachi, [pk]|isbn=9780195797725|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3_fAAAAMAAJ&q=Hasan+hafeez+ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}

After his high school graduation in 1943, he joined the Royal Indian Navy as a petty officer and participated in World War II.{{rp|289}} In 1945, he joined the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, England where he graduated in 1947.{{rp|3}} Upon returning to British India, he joined the Pakistan Navy and was commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant.{{rp|3}} He continued his training with the Royal Navy and specialized in technical naval courses from the United Kingdom in 1947-49.{{rp|3}}

In 1964, he attended the Joint Service Defence College in Latimer Buckinghamshire, England, and subsequently graduated with a joint staff degree in 1965.{{rp|3}} Upon his return, he was posted in Ministry of Defence as an undersecretary as a Director of Naval Operations and participated in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965.{{rp|3}} After the war, he was posted to the Pakistan Embassy in Washington D.C. as a military attaché which he remained until 1966.{{rp|3}} In 1970, he was appointed the first commandant of the Pakistan Naval Academy as a Commodore and was appointed Commander Coast in 1971 as a Rear-Admiral. {{rp|3}}{{rp|235}}{{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Mihir K.|title=War in the Indian Ocean|year=1995|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=9781897829110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tqr8r7EB18wC&dq=Admiral+H+H+Ahmed&pg=PA235|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}{{rp|Annexure}}{{cite book|last1=Cardozo|first1=Major General Ian|title=The Sinking of INS Khukri: Survivor's Stories|date=December 2006|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=9789351940999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvs_CgAAQBAJ&dq=Admiral+H+H+Ahmed&pg=PT161|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}

After participating in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 he continued to serve as commander of the coastal defense command but demoted to Commodore in the Navy.{{rp|180}}{{cite book|last1=Hussain|first1=Syed Shabbir|title=Ayub, Bhutto, and Zia: How They Fell Victim to Their Own Plans|year=2000|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=9789693510805|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9Q-AQAAIAAJ&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} In 1972, he was elevated as the first Chief of Naval Staff after the dismissal of Muzaffar Hassan. He was the most junior officer and superseded five seniors including three Rear-Admirals and two Commodores.{{rp|76–77}}{{cite book|last1=Jafri|first1=Maqsood|title=The Ideals of Bhutto|date=2008|publisher=National Book Foundation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgRuAAAAMAAJ&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}

As a naval chief, his task was to reconstruct and rebuild the navy into a formidable force.{{rp|46}}{{cite book|last1=Anwar|first1=Dr Muhammad|title=Friends Near Home: Pakistan's Strategic Security Options|date=27 November 2006|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781467015417|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0W51yRD0GwC&dq=Admiral+Hassan+Ahmed+transformed&pg=PA46|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} In a short space of time, he transformed the Navy into three-dimensional force when he commissioned the naval aviation and commissioning the new Navy NHQ in Rawalpindi in the vicinity of Army GHQ in 1974.{{rp|46}}

On 8 March 1975, he died from sickness unexpectedly while serving as naval chief and commanding the navy, at the age of 49.{{rp|44}}{{cite magazine|last1=Ali|first1=S. Akhtar|title=Death of a Silent Admiral|magazine=Pakistan Economist|date=1 January 1975|volume=15|issue=1–13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeMnAAAAMAAJ&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed|accessdate=3 January 2017|publisher=S. Akhtar Ali|language=en}} He was the first of three chiefs of staff who died in the office- the others being General Asif Nawaz and Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir.

Sources

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