Hasarius adansoni

{{Short description|Species of spider}}

{{Speciesbox

|image = Hasarius adansoni (House Jumping Spider).jpg

|image_caption = Male

|status = LC

|status_system = IUCN3.1

|status_ref =

|taxon = Hasarius adansoni

|authority = (Audouin, 1826)

|range_map =

|synonyms =

Attus tardigradus

Attus forskaeli

Attus capito

Salticus oraniensis

Salticus striatus

Salticus ruficapillus

Attus nigro-fuscus

Salticus citus

Plexippa nigrofusca

Plexippus adansoni

Eris niveipalpis

Salticus scabellatus

Plexippus ardelio

Euophrys nigriceps

Hasarius citus

Jotus albocircumdatus

Hasarius garetti

Ergane signata

Cyrba picturata

Cyrene fusca

Hasarius albocircumdatus

Sidusa borealis

Evarcha longipalpis

Phiale fusca

Tachyskarthmos annamensis

Nebridia borealis

Jacobia brauni

Vitia albipalpis

}}

Hasarius adansoni, known commonly as Adanson's house jumper,Gerlach, J. 2014. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/196248/0 Hasarius adansoni.] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. Downloaded on 13 June 2016. is a species of jumping spider that is common in warm regions around the world, often associated with people.

Distribution

H. adansoni is found in warmer climates around the world, for example Malta, India, Japan, Brazil, Taiwan, Tanzania, and Australia. It has also been introduced worldwide in greenhouses and similar places, for example in several German zoos. In China it is distributed in the provinces of Gansu, Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan.

Description

Females grow up to 8 millimeters in length, males up to 6 millimeters.

The males are mostly black, with a red "mask" and pedipalps that are partly white. A white crescent is present on the back part of the abdomen, and another one on the front part of the opisthosoma. There are two small white dots on the posterior back, and two even smaller ones towards the end. These white areas - especially on the pedipalps - have a nacre-like iridescence.

Females are dark brown, with a lighter and somewhat rufous opisthosoma.

Behavior

These spiders build a silken retreat at night, which is about twice the length of the animal. Although the same retreat is sometimes reused, others are built in the vicinity.

Males have been seen to feed on immature females, although this may be by accident.

Nomenclature

This species was originally described as Attus adansonii by Audouin in 1826, then redescribed in officially recognised literature another 86 times by 2012, often being placed in other genera. The first placement into Hasarius was made by the French arachnologist Eugène Simon in 1871.The World Spider Catalog, V13.0 by N. I. Platnick © 2000 — 2012 AMNH

The species is named after the French naturalist Michel Adanson.

Gallery

Hasarius.adansoni.male.1.jpg|Male

Hasarius.adansoni.female.top.front.jpg|Female

Hasorius.adansoni.retreat.jpg|Retreat

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • Audouin, V. (1826). Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie publiées ... in "Description de l'Egypte...". Histoire Naturelle 1(4):1-339 (arachnids, pp. 99–186).
  • Patoleta, B. & Zabka, M. (1999). Salticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Islands off Australia [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201232/http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_Congress/JoA_v27_n1/arac_27_01_0229.pdf#search=%22world%20distribution%20hasarius%20adansoni%22 PDF]
  • Peng, X-J. & Li, S. (2004). The Jumping Spiders from Dali, Yunnan, China (Araneae:Salticidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52(2):413-417. [http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/52/52rbz413-417.pdf#search=%22world%20distribution%20hasarius%20adansoni%22 PDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909020718/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/52/52rbz413-417.pdf#search=%22world%20distribution%20hasarius%20adansoni%22 |date=2006-09-09 }}
  • Duffey, E. (1964). The Terrestrial Ecology of Ascension Island. ''The Journal of Applied Ecology 1(2):219-251. [http://www.seaturtle.org/PDF/Duffey_1964_JAppEcol.pdf#search=%22world%20distribution%20hasarius%20adansoni%22 PDF]