Hathial

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}

{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2017}}

{{Infobox ancient site

| name = Hathial

| native_name =

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| image =

| alt =

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| map_type = Pakistan

| map_alt =

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| relief = 1

| coordinates = {{coord|33.75|N|72.825|E|display=inline,title}}

| location =

| region =

| type = Archaeological site

| part_of =

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| builder =

| material =

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| abandoned =

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| cultures = Gandhara

| dependency_of =

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| notes =

| designation1 = WHS

| designation1_offname = Taxila

| designation1_type =

| designation1_criteria = iii, iv

| designation1_date = 1980

| delisted1_date =

| designation1_number =139

| designation1_free1name =

| designation1_free1value =

}}

{{OSM Location map

| coord = {{coord|33.7561|N|72.8292|E}}

| float = right

| zoom = 13

| width = 260

| height = 260

| caption = {{center|Taxila archaeological sites}}

| mark-coord1 = {{coord|33.75|N|72.825|E}}

| mark1 = Unesco Cultural Heritage logo.svg

| mark-size1 = 20

| label1 = Hathial

| label-size1 = 10

| label-color1 = red

| label-pos1 = right

| mark-title1 = Hathial

| mark-image1 =

| mark-description1 = Taxila, 1000–400 BCE

| mark-coord2 = {{coord|33.7433894|N|72.819614|E}}

| mark2 = Unesco Cultural Heritage logo.svg

| mark-size2 = 20

| label2 = Bhir Mound

| label-size2 = 10

| label-color2 = red

| label-pos2 = left

| mark-title2 = Bhir Mound

| mark-image2 =

| mark-description2 = Taxila, 400–0 BCE

| mark-coord3 = {{coord|33.757669|N|72.829332|E}}

| mark3 = Unesco Cultural Heritage logo.svg

| mark-size3 = 20

| label3 = Sirkap

| label-size3 = 10

| label-color3 = red

| label-pos3 = right

| mark-title3 = Sirkap

| mark-image3 =

| mark-description3 = Taxila, 180 BCE–

| mark-coord4 = {{coord|33.772600|N|72.847922|E}}

| mark4 = Unesco Cultural Heritage logo.svg

| mark-size4 = 20

| label4 = Sirsukh

| label-size4 = 10

| label-color4 = red

| label-pos4 = left

| mark-title4 = Sirsukh

| mark-image4 =

| mark-description4 = Taxila, 80 CE–

}}

Hathial is an ancient archaeological site next to Bhir Mound, just south of Sirkap, in the area of Taxila in Pakistan. It is quite a large site, in which red burnished ware and various materials were discovered similar to those of Charsadda. This suggest that the establishment of the Hathial site may go back as far as 1000 BCE.{{sfn|Allchin & Allchin, The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan|1982|p=314}} The adjoining settlement of Bhir Mound was only created later, probably around 500 BCE.{{sfn|Allchin & Allchin, The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan|1982|p=314}}

The pottery found at the site has been dated to the period between 1000 BCE and 400 BCE, and thus constitute an interesting intermediary, pre-Achaemenid period, between the Late Harappan of the Indus Valley and the Early Historic period.{{sfn|Olivelle, Between the Empires|2006|p=41}}

References

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Bibliography

  • {{citation |last1=Allchin |first1=Bridget |last2=Allchin |first2=Raymond |title=The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4s-YsP6vcIC&pg=PA314 |year=1982 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-28550-6 |ref={{sfnref|Allchin & Allchin, The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan|1982}}}}
  • {{citation |title=The Urban Position of Taxila and Its Place in Northwest India-Pakistan |first=F. Raymond |last=Allchin |journal=Studies in the History of Art |year=1993 |volume=31 |pages=69–81 |jstor=42620473 |ref={{sfnref|Allchin, The Urban Position of Taxila|1993}}}}
  • {{citation |last=Olivelle |first=Patrick |title=Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efaOR_-YsIcC&pg=PA145 |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-977507-1 |ref={{sfnref|Olivelle, Between the Empires|2006}}}}

{{Archaeological sites in Taxila |state=expanded}}

Category:Taxila Tehsil