Hatirjheel

{{cleanup gallery|date=May 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Hatirjheel

| native_name = হাতিরঝিল

| native_name_lang = Bangla

| settlement_type = Lake

| image_skyline = Dhaka 21st March (25870222381).jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = The second bridge of Hatirjheel

| image_map = Hatir Jheel map.PNG

| map_alt = Map is unable to view

| map_caption = Map of Hatirjheel and its surrounding areas

| coordinates = {{coord|23|44|58.47|N|90|23|48.35|E|display=inline}}

| established_title = Inaugurated in

| established_date = January 2, 2013

| area_total_acre = 302

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Bangladesh

| nickname = Lake of Elephants

}}

{{Transport in Dhaka}}

Hatirjheel ({{langx|bn|হাতিরঝিল}} {{IPA|bn|ɦatir dʒʱil|}}, {{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|h|ɑː|t|iː|ˌ|dʒ|h|ɪ|l}}; lit. Lake of Elephant) is a lakefront in Dhaka, Bangladesh with surrounding roads and bridges built to ease traffic congestion.{{Cite news |title=Three flyovers to ease traffic jam in Hatirjheel project |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/old/index.php?ref=MjBfMDFfMTVfMTNfMV8yXzE1NjkyOA== |work=Financial Express |location=Dhaka |access-date=2015-11-07}}

The area was constructed under the Bangladesh Army and the Special Works Organization. It is now a popular recreational spot for residents of Dhaka.{{Cite news |title=Hatirjheel to offer more entertainment facilities |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/hatirjheel-offer-more-entertainment-facilities-138538 |work=The Daily Star |access-date=2015-11-07}}

History

Legend has it that the elephants of Dhaka's Pilkhana used to take baths in these wetlands – hence the name Hatirjheel. Architect Iqbal Habib, who heads the consultant firm of the Hatirjheel-Begunbari development project, said that the Bhawal Raja used to keep his tamed elephants at Pilkhana. He said that the elephants were taken to the wetlands through the Elephant Road and Hatirpool.

Later, numerous slums were built surrounding Hatirjheel before the construction began in December 2008.

Location

Hatirjheel is located at the centre of the capital city, Dhaka. Hatirjheel is located at coordinates {{coord|23|44|58.47|N|90|23|48.35|E}}.[http://www.distancesfrom.com/bd/hatirjheel-latitude-longitude-hatirjheel-latitude-hatirjheel-longitude/LatLongHistory/688587.aspx Latitude and Longitude of Hatirjheel] distancesfrom.com. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Hatirjheel is located in Hatirjheel Thana. The area stretches from Sonargaon Hotel in the south to Banasree in the north. The place is surrounded by Tejgaon, Gulshan, Badda, Rampura, Banasree, Niketan, and Maghbazar, and it made the transportation of the people living near these areas much easier.

File:Hatirjheel Lake Dhaka Bangladesh.jpg

Development

Building the entire site required 19.71 billion (19,710 million) taka and an area of 302 acres.{{Cite news |script-title=bn:হাতিরঝিল প্রকল্প উদ্বোধন কাল |trans-title=Hatirjheel project inauguration period |url=http://bangla.bdnews.com/news/26368 |url-status=dead |work=bdnews24.com |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103213905/http://bangla.bdnews.com/news/26368 |archive-date=2013-01-03 |access-date=2013-10-08}} From this, 10.48 billion (10,480 million) taka was spent on acquiring the site itself. 46% of the area belongs to RAJUK, which includes an area of 81 acres for a "court of walks", 141 acres for public lands and 1 acre for BTV. The project was first permitted in October 2007 and was said to be completed within three years (by June 2010). However, the construction began in December 2008, it took a further half year to expand it. The total funds for creating the project included the money of RAJUK (1,113.7 billion taka), LGED (2,760 million) and WASA (866.95 million).{{cite news |script-title=bn:স্বপ্নের হাতিরঝিল স্থিতি আজ আজ উদ্বোধন |url=http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMDFfMDJfMTNfMV8xXzFfODE4Nw== |work=The Daily Ittefaq |date=2013-01-02 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106014204/http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMDFfMDJfMTNfMV8xXzFfODE4Nw== |archive-date=2013-01-06}} Ehsan Khan was the main architect in charge of the Hatirjheel project.{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/the-unintentional-wonderland/|work=The Daily Star|language=en |access-date=2013-10-08|date=20 June 2013|title=The Unintentional Wonderland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206060118/http://www.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/the-unintentional-wonderland/ |archive-date=6 December 2013 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.showcase.com.bd/inside-story/architect-ehsan-khan/ | title=Architect Ehsan Khan | date=5 March 2019 |access-date=2014-10-08|website=showcase.com.bd| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120051944/https://www.showcase.com.bd/inside-story/architect-ehsan-khan/ | archive-date=20 November 2023 }}

It has an area of 311.79 acres while some 8.80-kilometre service roads and some 8.80-kilometre expressways have been constructed under the project.{{cite news |url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/90088 |title=Musical fountain, amphitheatre at Hatirjheel |newspaper=The Independent |location=Dhaka |agency=UNB |date=2017-04-14 |access-date=2018-05-07}} The entire area of Hatirjheel is designed with about four main and four minor bridges (viaducts), several overpasses (flyovers), footbridges (overbridges), 8.80 kilometres of footpaths, 9.80 kilometres of walkway, one children's park, and 13 viewing decks.{{cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2017/04/13/pm-opens-amphitheatre-musical-dancing-fountain-hatirjheel/|title=PM opens amphitheatre, musical dancing fountain at Hatirjheel|newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=2018-05-07}} There are sitting arrangements for pedestrians by the riverside. A lake flows through the heart of the project with a 16 km road surrounding it. During the dry season, the Hatirjheel Lake can hold approximately 3.06 billion litres of water, and during the rainy season about 4.81 billion litres of water, making it the largest body of water inside the capital of Bangladesh.{{Cite web|title = Measurement of Water|url = http://www.hatirjheel.org/technical-data/measurement-of-water/|website = Hatirjheel|access-date = 2015-11-07|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002230135/http://www.hatirjheel.org/technical-data/measurement-of-water/|archive-date = 2015-10-02}}

In July 2018, Dhaka Metropolitan Police established a thana at Hatirjheel. The establishment of the thana solved its complications as it was under the jurisdiction of multiple thanas.

Facilities

After completion, Hatirjheel is considered by many to be one of the most notable places in Dhaka, and hence, turned into one of the most favourite recreational places for the city dwellers and tourists. Since congested buildings permeate most of Dhaka, leaving few open places for people to feel the fresh air, Hatirjheel attracts city dwellers with its abundant fresh air. Bus and water taxi services are available for transport within the area. At night, lights of different hues illuminate the entire Hatirjheel, especially on the bridges. The area has been decorated with flowering shrubs and trees. Numerous tourists and pedestrians visit the site every evening to enjoy the reflection of light and the fresh air.{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-264600|title=Beautified Hatirjheel attracts visitors|work=The Daily Star|date=2013-01-09|access-date=2016-08-20}}

In the afternoon people, especially couples, visit Hatirjheel for recreational purposes. There are restaurants and venues for small-scale family picnics. Boat rides are also available for both recreational purposes and transportation. The area has an amphitheatre with a capacity to accommodate 2,000 visitors. There is a 120-meter-long colourful musical fountain with a time-controlled sound wave and musical tracks, making it a tri-dimensional structure.

File:Cafe Hatirjheel.jpg

Inauguration

File:Hatirjheel Musical Dancing Fountain, Dhaka, Bangladesh.webm

The Hatirjheel-Begunbari project was inaugurated on January 2, 2013, by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at 11 am. The Hatirjheel project opened for the general use of people after the inauguration. On the occasion of the inauguration, Hatirjheel was decorated with multi-coloured flowers and fluttering flags of different hues. On the evening of the inaugural day, the city dwellers viewed a spectacular display of fireworks in the vicinity of the project.

Gallery

File:Hatir Jheel Lake.jpg|Hatirjheel

File:Hatirjheel_(08).jpg|Hatirjheel view

File:Hatirjheel_2nd-bridge.jpg|Hatirjheel, second bridge

Hatirjheel_(09).jpg|Hatirjheel, second bridge

File:Hatirjheel view Street & 2nd-bridge.jpg|Street of Hatirjheel and the second bridge

File:The Joy of Mother Statue at Hatirjheel.jpg|The Joy of Mother Statue

File:Hatirjheel (11).JPG|Third bridge

File:Road of HATIR JHILL.jpg|Road that goes to Badda, Banasree and Rampura

File:Hatirjhil Project (09).jpg|Second bridge at night

File:Hatirjhil Project (08).jpg|A flyover at Hatirjheel

File:Hatirjheel, Dhaka, Bangladesh (35715286874).jpg|Hatirjheel, Dhaka, Bangladesh

References

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