Haukur Hilmarsson

{{Short description|Icelandic activist (1986–2018)}}

{{icelandic name|Haukur}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}

{{Infobox military person

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Haukur Hilmarsson

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| image =

| image_upright = 1.2

| alt = Haukur Hilmarsson (Şahin Hüseyni) in military gear, holding a rifle, with flags of the IFB, YPG, and RUIS.

| caption = Haukur Hilmarsson (Şahin Hüseyni) with flags of the IFB, YPG, and RUIS.

| native_name =

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| birth_name = Haukur Hilmarsson

| other_name = Sahin Hosseini

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| birth_date = {{birth date|1986|07|22|df=y}}

| birth_place = Iceland

| disappeared_date =

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| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|02|24|1986|07|22|df=y}}

| death_place = Afrin, Syria

| death_cause = Turkish airstrike

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| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Flag of Rojava.svg}}{{flagicon image|De facto SA-NES Flag.svg}} Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Freedom Battalion.svg}} International Freedom Battalion

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| serviceyears = 2017–2018

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| unit = {{flagicon image|RUIS Flag.svg}} RUIS

| commands =

| known_for = Political activism, fighting with YPG

| | battles = {{tree list}}

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| relations = Mother: Eva Hauksdóttir

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File:W05 Buags flag 8282.JPG

Haukur Hilmarsson (22 July 1986 – 24 February 2018) was an Icelandic political activist.{{cite news|author1=Alma Ómarsdóttir|title=Aktífisti og baráttumaður fyrir hælisleitendur|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/aktifisti-og-barattumadur-fyrir-haelisleitendur-0|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=RÚV|date=7 March 2018|language=Icelandic}}{{cite news|title=Íslendingur sagður hafa verið myrtur af tyrkneska hernum í Sýrlandi|url=https://stundin.is/grein/6354/islendingur-sagdur-drepinn-af-tyrkneska-hernum-i-syrlandi/|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Stundin|date=7 March 2018|language=Icelandic}} He played a crucial role in initiating a movement for the rights of refugees in Iceland.{{Cite web|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2008514987692/flugbrautahlauparinn-ser-ekki-eftir-neinu|title=Flugbrautahlauparinn sér ekki eftir neinu|website=Vísir|date=7 March 2008 }} He rose to prominence during the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests after climbing to the roof of the house of the Icelandic parliament, Alþingishúsið, and hoisting the flag of the Bónus supermarket chain on the building's flagpole.{{cite news|author1=Steindór Grétar Jónsson|title=Baráttumaður fyrir landamæralausum heimi|url=https://stundin.is/grein/6372/barattumadur-fyrir-landamaeralausum-heimi/|accessdate=9 March 2018|work=Stundin|date=9 March 2018|language=Icelandic}}{{cite news|title=Bónusfánamaður handtekinn|url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2008/11/22/bonusfanamadur_handtekinn/|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Morgunblaðið|date=22 November 2008|language=Icelandic}} His arrest two weeks later{{cite news|title=Var ekki handtekinn til að koma í veg fyrir þátttöku í mótmælum|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2008567413001/var-ekki-handtekinn-til-ad-koma-i-veg-fyrir-thatttoku-i-motmaelum|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Vísir.is|date=23 November 2008|language=Icelandic}}{{cite news|title=Boðuð mótmæli höfðu ekki áhrif á handtöku Hauks|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2008814936799/bodud-motmaeli-hofdu-ekki-ahrif-a-handtoku-hauks|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Vísir.is|date=23 November 2008|language=Icelandic}} resulted in an attempt by a crowd of protesters to storm the Icelandic Police headquarters in downtown Reykjavík where Haukur was held and from where he was subsequently released.{{cite news|title=Mótmælendur réðust inn í lögreglustöðina|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=278483|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Fréttablaðið|date=23 November 2008|pages=1, 6}}{{cite news|title=Frjáls fánamaður krefst byltingar|url=http://www.dv.is/frettir/2008/11/22/logreglan-sleppti-motmaelandanum/|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Dagblaðið Vísir|date=22 November 2008|language=Icelandic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309182645/http://www.dv.is/frettir/2008/11/22/logreglan-sleppti-motmaelandanum/|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|author1=Önundur Páll Ragnarsson|title=Reyndu að frelsa mann úr varðhaldi|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=4204658|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Morgunblaðið|date=23 November 2008|language=Icelandic}}

Death

Haukur traveled to Syria in 2017 and joined an anarchist unit of the International Freedom Battalion called Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity (RUIS) alongside the YPG. He participated in the liberation of Raqqa that same year.{{cite news|title=Móðir Hauks óskar eftir upplýsingum um hann|url=https://stundin.is/grein/6366/modir-hauks-oskar-eftir-upplysingum-um-hann/|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Stundin|date=7 March 2018|language=Icelandic}} On 6 March 2018 Turkish media reported that Haukur had been killed in a Turkish airstrike in Afrin on 24 February.{{cite news|author1=Birgir Olgeirsson|author2=Kolbeinn Tumi Daðason|author3=Samúel Karl Ólason|title=Íslendingur sagður hafa fallið í stríðsátökum í Sýrlandi|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2018180309241/islendingur-sagdur-hafa-fallid-i-stridsatokum-i-syrlandi|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=Vísir.is|date=7 March 2018|language=Icelandic}}{{cite news|author1=Etkin Haber Ajansı|title=EÖT savaşçısı İzlandalı Haukur Hilmarsson şehit düştü|url=http://www.etha.com.tr/Haber/2018/03/06/guncel/eot-savascisi-izlandali-haukur-hilmarsson-sehit-du/|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=etha.com|date=6 March 2018|language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306145728/http://www.etha.com.tr/Haber/2018/03/06/guncel/eot-savascisi-izlandali-haukur-hilmarsson-sehit-du/|archive-date=6 March 2018|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|last1=Spencer|first1=Richard|title=Veteran Icelandic activist Haukur Hilmarsson killed fighting for Kurds in Syria|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/veteran-icelandic-activist-haukur-hilmarsson-killed-fighting-for-kurds-jtq3kcw97|access-date=9 March 2018|work=The Times|date=9 March 2018}} As of February 2021, his body had not been retrieved.{{cite news |author1=Júlía Margrét Einarsdóttir |author2=Sigmar Guðmundsson |title=Hann væri búinn að hafa samband |url=https://www.ruv.is/frett/2021/02/09/hann-vaeri-buinn-ad-hafa-samband |access-date=16 December 2021 |work=RÚV |date=9 February 2021 |language=Icelandic}}

Personal life

Haukur was the son of Icelandic activist and writer Eva Hauksdóttir.{{cite news|title=Eva norn gefur út bók um ýlandi dræsur|url=http://www.visir.is/g/201083619108|accessdate=9 March 2018|work=Vísir.is|date=25 March 2010|language=Icelandic}}

References