Havana, Kansas
{{Short description|City in Montgomery County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Havana, Kansas
|settlement_type = City
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Montgomery_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Havana_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption = Location within Montgomery County and Kansas
|image_map1 = Map of Montgomery Co, Ks, USA.png
|map_caption1 = KDOT map of Montgomery County (legend)
|coordinates = {{coord|37|05|32|N|95|56|31|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Kansas
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Montgomery
|subdivision_type3 = Township
|subdivision_name3 =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1870
|established_title1 = Platted
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = 1909
|named_for = Havana, Illinois
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.16
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.16
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|area_total_km2 = 0.41
|area_land_km2 = 0.41
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|unit_pref = Imperial
|elevation_ft = 761
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_total = 84
|pop_est_footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of =
|population_est =
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = CST
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 67347
|area_code_type = Area code
|area_code = 620
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 30700{{FIPS|20|30700}}
|blank1_name = GNIS ID
|blank1_info = 2394324{{GNIS|2394324}}
|website =
}}
Havana is a city in Montgomery County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 84.{{cite web |title=Profile of Havana, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2030700 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531151603/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2030700 |archive-date=May 31, 2022 |url-status=live}}
History
Havana was founded about 1870, when a general store was built there.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmontgom01dunc | title=History of Montgomery County, Kansas | publisher=Press of Iola Register | author=Duncan, L. Wallace | year=1903 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmontgom01dunc/page/82 82]}} It was named after Havana, Illinois.{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4701 | title=Profile for Havana, Kansas | publisher=ePodunk | accessdate=16 June 2014}} The first post office in Havana was established in 1871.{{cite web | url=https://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/page:1/county:MG/sort:date_established/direction:asc | title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 | publisher=Kansas Historical Society | accessdate=16 June 2014}}
Havana experienced growth in 1886 when the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway was extended to that point. It incorporated as a city in 1910.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C/page/n832 830]}}
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.13|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1910= 227
|1920= 318
|1930= 289
|1940= 253
|1950= 215
|1960= 162
|1970= 144
|1980= 169
|1990= 121
|2000= 86
|2010= 104
|2020= 84
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
=2020 census=
The 2020 United States census counted 84 people, 37 households, and 27 families in Havana.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}} The population density was 535.0 per square mile (206.6/km{{sup|2}}). There were 44 housing units at an average density of 280.3 per square mile (108.2/km{{sup|2}}).{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}} The racial makeup was 88.1% (74) white or European American (86.9% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 7.14% (6) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.19% (1) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 3.57% (3) from two or more races.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}} Hispanic or Latino of any race was 3.57% (3) of the population.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}
Of the 37 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18; 45.9% were married couples living together; 35.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 21.6% of households consisted of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 2.9.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}} The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 3.6% of the population.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}
19.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 100.0 males.
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $29,167 (with a margin of error of +/- $26,185) and the median family income was $57,917 (+/- $24,354).{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}} Approximately, 17.6% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 14.3% of those ages 65 or over.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Havana%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}
=2010 census=
As of the census{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}} of 2010, there were 104 people, 47 households, and 30 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|800.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 63 housing units at an average density of {{convert|484.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% White, 2.9% Native American, and 3.8% from two or more races.
There were 47 households, of which 19.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.2% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.73.
The median age in the city was 50 years. 14.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.2% were from 25 to 44; 32.6% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
=2000 census=
As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 86 people, 42 households, and 25 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|640.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 55 housing units at an average density of {{convert|409.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.70% White, 4.65% Native American, and 4.65% from two or more races.
There were 42 households, out of which 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.62.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 34.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,625, and the median income for a family was $34,107. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $17,083 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,996. There were no families and 6.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 8.3% of under eighteens and 19.2% of those over 64.
Education
The community is served by Caney Valley USD 436 public school district.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
{{See also|Montgomery County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Montgomery County, Kansas}}
External links
- [https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260750 Havana - Directory of Public Officials]
- [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/havana.pdf Havana city map], KDOT
{{Montgomery County, Kansas}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas