Haven-1
{{Short description|Planned space station}}
{{Infobox space station
| station = Haven-1
| carrier_rocket = Falcon 9 Block 5 (planned)
| status = In development
| launch = {{Abbr|NET|no earlier than}} May 2026 (planned)
| length = {{cvt|10.1|m}}
| station_image = 300px
| station_image_caption = Artist's rendering of the Haven-1 Space Station in space
| crew = 4 (planned)
| diameter = {{convert|4.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| mass = {{convert|14000|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{convert|80|m3|cuft|abbr=on}}
| inclination = {{Val|51.6|u=deg}}
| altitude = {{convert|425|km|mi|abbr=on}}
}}
Haven-1 is a planned space station in low Earth orbit that is currently in development by American aerospace company Vast.{{Cite web |first1=Mike |last1=Wall |date=10 May 2023 |title=Vast Space to launch 1st private station on SpaceX rocket in 2025 |url=https://www.space.com/vast-space-private-station-spacex-launch-2025 |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=Space.com |language=en}} The station is expected to launch no earlier than May 2026 atop a SpaceX Falcon 9. The first mission to Haven-1, Vast-1, is expected to launch a crew of four astronauts on board a Crew Dragon spacecraft to the space station for thirty days.{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=10 May 2023 |title=Vast announces plans for first commercial space station |url=https://spacenews.com/vast-announces-plans-for-first-commercial-space-station/ |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=SpaceNews |language=en}} More launches are expected to occur using Crew Dragon to shuttle astronauts to and from Haven-1 over the course of its lifespan.{{Cite web |url=https://bloomberg.com/press-releases/2023-05-10/vast-announces-the-haven-1-and-vast-1-missions |first=Vast |last=Space |publisher=Bloomberg |date=10 May 2023 |title=Vast Announces the Haven-1 and Vast-1 Missions |access-date=12 June 2023}}
The station will be unable to sustain itself over a long period of time and will rely on the Crew Dragon for long-term missions by using its life support systems.{{Cite web |url=https://reuters.com/technology/space/space-startup-partners-with-spacex-launch-commercial-space-station-2023-05-11 |first=Joey |last=Roulette |publisher=Reuters |date=11 May 2023 |title=Space startup partners with SpaceX to launch commercial space station |access-date=12 June 2023}} Using Dragon, the station will be capable of sustaining 4-crew missions with 24/7 communication facilities, up to 1,000 watts of power, up to 150 kg of preloaded cargo mass, and science, research, and in-space manufacturing opportunities for up to 30 days.{{Cite web |url=https://travelandleisure.com/spacex-space-station-vast-7498165 |first=Alison |last=Fox |date=15 May 2023 |publisher=Travel + Leisure |title=SpaceX Just Revealed Plans to Launch Its First Commercial Space Station — and You Can Reserve Your Seat Now |access-date=12 June 2023}}
The crews aboard the station will also conduct experiments in an attempt to mimic lunar gravity.{{Cite web |url=https://www.fool.com/investing/2023/05/20/private-space-stations-are-coming-in-2025/ |first=Rich |last=Smith |date=20 May 2023 |publisher=The Motley Fool |title=Private Space Stations Are Coming in 2025 |access-date=12 June 2023}}
Components
File:Vast Haven-1 mockup interior.jpg
Haven-1's propulsion system is being built and provided by Impulse Space.{{Cite web |url=https://www.voxelmatters.com/vast-selects-impulse-space-for-haven-1-space-station-propulsion/ |first=Davide |last=Sher |date=19 June 2023 |publisher=Voxel Matters |title=Vast selects Impulse Space for Haven-1 Space Station propulsion |access-date=20 June 2023}} The propulsion system will consist of a storable propellant combination, nitrous oxide and ethane, propellant tanks, fluid lines, valves, sensors, control electronics and software, and Saiph thrusters as a reaction control thruster.{{Cite web |url=https://aviationweek.com/aerospace/commercial-space/vast-selects-impulse-spaces-thruster-its-space-station |publisher=Aviation Week |date=16 June 2023 |title=Vast Selects Impulse Space's Thruster For Its Space Station |access-date=June 20, 2023}} The station will also contain a dome for photography and viewing of the Earth for tourists, in addition to always-on internet through onboard Wi-Fi and resting rooms.{{Cite web |url=https://internationalfinance.com/vast-eyes-formation-worlds-first-private-space-station |first=Prabuddha |last=Ghosh |publisher=International Finance |date=17 May 2023 |title=Start-up of the Week - Vast eyes formation of world's first-ever private space station by 2025 |access-date=12 June 2023}}
In mid-February 2024, Vast announced that it was partnering with El Segundo-based company AnySignal, Irvine-based company TRL11, and Singaporean company Addvalue to provide radio frequency and Inter-satellite Data Relay System (IDRS) connectivity, as well as advanced onboard video solutions for use in Haven-1.{{Cite web |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/anysignal-vast-space-partner-next-180000953.html |work=Business Wire |publisher=Yahoo! Finance |title=AnySignal and Vast Space Partner on Next Generation Space Communication Technologies |date=12 February 2024 |access-date=28 February 2024}}{{Cite web |url=https://news.satnews.com/2024/02/08/vast-selects-trl11-for-full-motion-low-delay-video-for-haven-1-space-station/ |website=SatNews |title=Vast selects TRL11 for full motion low delay video for Haven-1 space station |date=8 February 2024 |access-date=28 February 2024}}{{Cite web |url=https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/space/vast-picks-singapores-addvalue-haven-1-space-station-comms |website=Aviation Week |title=Vast Picks Singapore's Addvalue For Haven-1 Space Station Comms |date=15 February 2024 |access-date=28 February 2024}}
In August 2024, Vast revealed that Haven-1 will house a microgravity research facility called the Haven-1 Lab, which will serve as the station's microgravity research, development and manufacturing platform. It will have 10 slots, each capable of accommodating payloads weighing up to 30 kilograms and consuming up to 100 watts of power, previously provided by private companies and governments. The first companies to agree to place payloads on Haven-1 have been announced as Redwire and Yuri Gravity.{{Cite web |last=Foust |first=Jeff |date=August 2024 |orig-date=1 August 2024 |title=Vast offers microgravity lab space on Haven-1 station |url=https://spacenews.com/vast-offers-microgravity-lab-space-on-haven-1-station/ |access-date=4 August 2024 |website=SpaceNews}}
Notes and references
{{Reflist}}
See also
{{space stations}}
Category:Proposed space stations
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