Haverfordwest (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Former parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox UK constituency

|name = Haverfordwest

|type = Borough

|parliament = uk

|year = 1545

|abolished = 1885

|elects_howmany = one

|previous =

|next = Pembroke and Haverfordwest

|}}

Haverfordwest was a parliamentary constituency. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was enfranchised in 1545, as the second borough constituency in the historic county of Pembrokeshire. In the previous election of 1542, the first at which Wales is known to have sent members to the Parliament of England, this borough was one of the ancient boroughs contributing to the wages and being in some sense represented by the member for Pembroke.

During the eighteenth century, Haverfordwest was considered to be little more than a pocket borough for the Philipps family of Picton Castle.{{sfn|Williams|1960|p=39}}

From 1832 to 1885, it was a district of boroughs constituency, consisting of the three boroughs of Haverfordwest, Fishguard and Narberth.{{cite book

|last=Craig

|first=F. W. S.

|author-link= F. W. S. Craig

|title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885

|orig-year=1977

|edition= 2nd

|year=1989

|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services

|location=Chichester

|isbn= 0-900178-26-4

|page=506

}}

The constituency was abolished for the 1885 general election, and merged into the newly created constituency of Pembroke and Haverfordwest.

Members of Parliament

=1543–1660=

class="wikitable"
ParliamentMember
1547Richard Howell{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/haverfordwest| title= History of Parliament|publisher= History of Parliament Trust| access-date = 2011-10-19}}
1553 (Mar)Richard Howell
1553 (Oct)Richard Taylor
1554 (Apr)Richard Howell
1554 (Nov)Richard Howell
1555John Bolton or Button
1558Thomas ab Owen
1559Hugh Harris{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/haverfordwest| title= History of Parliament|publisher= History of Parliament Trust| access-date = 2011-10-19}}
1562–3Rice Morgan
1571John Garnons
(Alban Stepneth cheated of seat by Sheriff)
1572Alban Stepneth
1584Alban Stepneth
1586Alban Stepneth
1588Sir John Perrot
1593Sir Nicholas Clifford
1597Sir James Perrot
1601John Canon
1604-1611Sir James Perrot
1614Sir James Perrot
1621-22Sir James Perrot
1624Lewis Powell
1625Sir Thomas Canon
1626Sir James Perrot
1628Sir James Perrot
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned
1640 (Apr)Hugh Owen
1640 (Nov)Sir John Stepney, 3rd Baronet, disabled 1643
1645Sir Robert Needham, secluded 1648
1653Not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654Not represented in 1st Protectorate Parliament
1656John Upton
1659John Upton
1660William Philipps

=1660–1885=

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionMemberParty
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1660 (Apr)

William Philipps, election declared void, June 1660 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| access-date = 2011-10-19}}

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1660 (Aug)

William Philipps re-elected

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1661

Isaac Lloyd, election declared void, May 1663

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1663 (c.Jun)

Sir William Morton, made judge

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1666

| Sir Frederick Hyde, died

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1667

| Sir Herbert Perrott

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1679

William Wogan

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1679

Thomas Owen

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1681

Thomas Howard

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1685

William Wogan{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| access-date = 2011-10-19}}

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1701 (Jan)

William Wheeler

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1702

John Laugharne, died{{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/constituencies/haverfordwest | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| access-date = 2011-10-19}}

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1715

|John Barlow, died

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1718

|Sir John Philipps, 4th Baronet

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1722

| Francis Edwardes, died

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1726

| Sir Erasmus Philipps, died

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1743

| George Barlow

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1747

|rowspan="2" | William Edwardes (Baron Kensington from 1776)

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| 1780

| Whig{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=198–199 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA198 |via=Google Books |access-date=22 August 2018}}

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

| 1784

|The Lord Milford

|

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| 1786

| The Lord Kensington

| Whig

|

| 1801

| colspan="3" | Seat vacant

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| 1802

| The Lord Kensington

| Whig

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |

| 1818

| William Henry Scourfield

| Tory

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| 1826

| Richard Philipps

| Whig{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer|date=1838|page=182|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA75 |via=Google Books |access-date=13 August 2019}}

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1835

| William Henry Scourfield

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| 1837

| Sir Richard Philipps, Bt

| Whig

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| 1847

| John Evans

| Whig{{cite news |title=Members Returned |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470807/005/0002 |access-date=21 August 2018 |work=Norfolk News |date=7 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1852

| John Scourfield

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| 1868

| Hon. William Edwardes
(Baron Kensington from 1872)

| Liberal

colspan="4" | Constituency seat abolished

Election results

=Elections in the 1830s=

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1830: Haverfordwest{{cite web |last1=Escott |first1=Margaret |title=Haverfordwest |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/haverfordwest |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=5 May 2020}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Richard Philipps

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|500}}

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1831: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Richard Philipps

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|500}}

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1832: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Richard Philipps

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 723

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1835: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Henry Scourfield

|votes = 241

|percentage = 65.8

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Jonathan Haworth Peel

|votes = 125

|percentage = 34.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes = 116

|percentage = 31.6

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout no change|

|votes = 366

|percentage = 68.0

|change =

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 538

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1837: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Richard Philipps

|votes = 247

|percentage = 60.0

|change = +25.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Henry Scourfield

|votes = 165

|percentage = 40.0

|change = −25.8

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 82

|percentage = 20.0

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 412

|percentage = 58.4

|change = −9.6

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 706

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner =Whigs (British political party)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +25.8

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1840s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1841: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Richard Philipps

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 667

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1847: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = John Evans

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 667

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1850s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1852: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = John Philipps

|votes = 297

|percentage = 59.4

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = John Evans

|votes = 203

|percentage = 40.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 94

|percentage = 18.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 500

|percentage = 73.3

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 682

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Whigs (British political party)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1857: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = John Philipps

|votes = 258

|percentage = 50.2

|change = −9.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Radicals (UK)

|candidate = William Rees{{cite news |title=Election Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18570307/058/0003 |access-date=22 August 2018 |work=Globe |date=7 March 1857 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=Glasgow Sentinel |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001105/18570321/013/0002 |access-date=22 August 2018 |date=21 March 1857 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

|votes = 256

|percentage = 49.8

|change = +9.2

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2

|percentage = 0.4

|change = −18.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 514

|percentage = 69.5

|change = −3.8

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 740

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = −9.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1859: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = John Philipps

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 777

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1860s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1865: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = John Scourfield

|votes = 314

|percentage = 58.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

|votes = 222

|percentage = 41.4

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 92

|percentage = 17.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 536

|percentage = 80.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 669

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1868: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

|votes = 638

|percentage = 56.2

|change = +14.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Samuel Pitman{{cite news|title=To the Electors of Haverfordwest|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000910/18681125/005/0001|access-date=16 February 2018|work=Potter's Electric News|date=25 November 1868|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

|votes = 497

|percentage = 43.8

|change = −14.8

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 141

|percentage = 12.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 1,135

|percentage = 74.4

|change = −5.7

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 1,526

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +14.8

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1870s=

Edwardes was appointed a Groom in Waiting, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 26 Nov 1873: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

|votes = 609

|percentage = 52.2

|change = −4.0

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Xavier de Castanos Royds Peel

|votes = 558

|percentage = 47.8

|change = +4.0

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 51

|percentage = 4.4

|change = −8.0

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 1,167

|percentage = 73.3

|change = −1.1

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 1,592

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = −4.0

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1874: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 1,357

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election, after a separate potential candidate, Mr Davis, had been refused his nomination by the local sheriff without a deposit for security of costs.{{cite news|title=Member of Parliament is unseated|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000645/18740603/053/0002|access-date=31 December 2017|work=Bolton Evening News|date=3 June 1874|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }} However, in the resulting by-election, Davis did not stand and Edwardes was re-elected.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 12 Jun 1874: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 1,357

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1880s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1880: Haverfordwest{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book|page=506}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

|votes = 686

|percentage = 56.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edward Denman Thornburgh-Cropper

|votes = 522

|percentage = 43.2

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 164

|percentage = 13.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 1,208

|percentage = 78.3

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 1,543

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

Edwardes was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 12 May 1880: Haverfordwest

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = William Edwardes

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=David |title=The Pembrokeshire Elections of 1831 |journal=Welsh History Review |date=1960 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=37–64 |url=https://datasyllwr.llgc.org.uk/journals/pdf/AWJAJ001009.pdf |access-date=9 March 2020}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|h|2|date=March 2012}}

{{Historic constituencies in Wales|selected = Until 1885}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haverfordwest (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

Category:Historic parliamentary constituencies in South Wales

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1885