Haverfordwest transmitting station
{{mi|
{{More citations needed|date=March 2022}}
{{more footnotes|date=March 2022}}
}}
{{Short description|Broadcasting and telecommunications facility}}
{{Infobox UK Transmitter |
|name = Haverfordwest
|image = 250px
|map = {{Location map+
| Wales Pembrokeshire
| width = 250
| float = center
| caption =
| places = {{Location map~
| Wales Pembrokeshire
| label = Haverfordwest
| position = bottom
| mark =
| coordinates = {{coord|51.899167|-4.866389|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}
}}
{{Location map~
| Wales Pembrokeshire
| label = Preseli
| position =
| mark = Green pog.svg
| coordinates = {{coord|51.944444|-4.661111|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}
}}
}}
|height = {{convert|154.4|m|ft|0}}
|gridref= SN028261
|built =
|demolished =
|collapsed =
|relay = Preseli
|BBC = BBC Wales
|ITV = ITV Cymru Wales
}}
The Haverfordwest transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located at Woodstock about {{convert|13|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} to the north east of the town of Haverfordwest, in Pembrokeshire, Wales ({{gbmapping|SN028261}}). It was originally built by the BBC, entering service in early 1964 acting as a main transmitter for the 405-line VHF television system, and as a repeater for Band 2 VHF FM radio received off-air from Blaenplwyf transmitting station.{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/reports/1964-22.pdf|title= RESEARCH DEPARTMENT - Transmitting aerials for the Haverfordwest v.h.f. television and v.h.f. sound station|website=BBC|date=April 1964}} It is now owned and operated by Arqiva.{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Towers_in_Wales.html?id=3xqQSQAACAAJ |title=Towers in Wales: Transmitter Sites in Wales, Cardiff Castle, the Kymin, Wenvoe Transmitting Station, Kilvey Hill |date=May 2010 |publisher=General Books |isbn=978-1-155-95512-4 |language=en}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}
The site has a {{convert|155|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} guyed steel lattice mast erected on land that is itself about {{convert|187|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above sea level. The radio broadcasts cover the majority of Pembrokeshire, except the north eastern part of the county. The signals also can reach the outskirts of Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan.
It currently carries seven analogue FM radio stations, including BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2, BBC Radio 3, BBC Radio 4, BBC Radio Cymru, BBC Radio Wales and Radio Pembrokeshire.
When UHF analogue television was added in 1990,{{cite web|url=http://www.bbceng.info/Information/eid/press-releases/Transmitter_Press_Releases_07Oct1991_to_18July1990.pdf|title=Transmitter Press Release - Medium Transmitter Mast - New Aircraft Warning Hazard Lights|website=BBC Engineering|date=7 October 1991}} those services were provided only at very low power and only designed to cover the small villages of Puncheston, Castlebythe, Little Newcastle and Rosebush, which are all located within about {{convert|7|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} of the mast.
It currently carries three digital television multiplexes at twice the ERP of the analogue services that they replaced, thus providing digital TV to a much larger area than had been served before.
The mast had its aircraft warning lights upgraded in October 2006, from white xenon discharge flashers to red lamps employing arrays of ultrabright LEDs.
Services listed by frequency
=Analogue television=
==17 February 1964 - January 1985==
class="wikitable sortable"
!{{no2}}Frequency !{{no2}}VHF !{{no2}}kW !{{no2}}Service |
{{UK System A|ch=4}}
|4 |10 |
==January 1985 - 18 July 1990==
The 405-line VHF television system closed down permanently across the UK, and from then until Summer 1990, the site transmitted no television signals, just VHF (FM) radio.
==18 July 1990 - 19 August 2009==
Colour TV was added very late: Haverfordwest became a UHF relay of Presely. Being in Wales, this transmitter radiated the S4C variant of Channel 4.
class="wikitable sortable"
!{{no2}}Frequency !{{no2}}VHF !{{no2}}UHF !{{no2}}kW !{{no2}}Service |
{{UK System I|ch=52}}
|— |52 |0.05 |BBC1 Wales |
{{UK System I|ch=56}}
|— |56 |0.05 |
{{UK System I|ch=66}}
|— |66 |0.05 |
{{UK System I|ch=68}}
|— |68 |0.05 |S4C |
=Analogue and digital television=
==19 August 2009 - 16 September 2009==
Digital Switchover started at Haverfordwest, mirroring the changes at its parent transmitter at Presely. BBC2 closed on channel 66 and HTV Wales switched to that channel for its final three weeks of service. The BBC multiplex A started up on channel 56 vacated by ITV.
class="wikitable sortable"
!{{no2}}Frequency !{{no2}}UHF !{{no2}}kW !{{no2}}Service !{{no2}}System |
{{UK System I|ch=52}}
|52 |0.05 |PAL System I |
{{UK DVB-T|ch=56}}
|56 |0.1 |BBC A |
{{UK System I|ch=66}}
|66 |0.05 |PAL System I |
{{UK System I|ch=68}}
|68 |0.05 |S4C |PAL System I |
=Digital television=
==16 September 2009 - 31 October 2012==
All the remaining analogue TV services closed and were replaced with the standard three multiplexes of Freeview Lite. Notice that unusually, the digital TV services are broadcast at twice the ERP that had been provided in the analogue TV days. At most sites, the digital services are broadcast at a fifth the ERP of the old analogue channels.
class="wikitable sortable"
!{{No2}}Frequency !{{No2}}UHF !{{No2}}kWTelevision Viewers Guide 2009{{Full citation needed|date=March 2022}} !{{No2}}Operator |
{{UK DVB-T|ch=48}}
|48 |0.1 |BBC B |
{{UK DVB-T|ch=52}}
|52 |0.1 |
{{UK DVB-T|ch=56}}
|56 |0.1 |BBC A |
==31 October 2012 - present==
As a side-effect of frequency-changes elsewhere in the region to do with clearance of the 800 MHz band for 4G mobile phone use,{{cite web|last=Summers |first=Nick |url=https://thenextweb.com/eu/2012/02/15/eu-states-must-allow-4g-internet-use-on-analogue-tv-spectrum-by-january-2013/ |title=EU States Must Allow 4G on Analogue TV Spectrum |publisher=Thenextweb.com |date=2012-02-15 |access-date=2013-05-28}} Haverfordwest's "BBC B" multiplex was moved from channel 48 to channel 47. Additionally, all the transmissions at the site gained a +3 dB power boost.{{cite web|url=http://www.a516digital.com/p/4g-clearance-retunes.html |title=4G clearance retunes |publisher=a516digital |access-date=2013-05-28}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Frequency
!UHF !kW{{Full citation needed|date=March 2022}} !Operator |
---|
{{UK DVB-T|ch=47}}
|47 |0.2 |BBC B |
{{UK DVB-T|ch=52}}
|52 |0.2 |
{{UK DVB-T|ch=56}}
|56 |0.2 |BBC A |
=Analogue radio (FM VHF)=
class="wikitable sortable" |
Frequency
!kWRadio Listeners Guide 2010{{Full citation needed|date=March 2022}} !Service |
---|
89.3 MHz
|20 |
91.5 MHz
|20 |
93.7 MHz
|20 |
95.9 MHz
|20 |
98.9 MHz
|20 |
102.5 MHz
|20 |
104.9 MHz
|20 |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://tx.mb21.co.uk/info/405/bbc/#bbc_wales MB21's page on BBC 405 TV to Wales and the West]
- [http://www.bvws.org.uk/405alive/info/tx_list.html 405 Alive's list of transmitters"]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308050124/http://www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk/405-Lines/tx-list.html#BBC More details on 405-line BBC transmitters]
- [http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/haverfordwest.php The Transmission Gallery: Photographs and Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113220611/http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/haverfordwest.php |date=2007-11-13 }}
- [http://tx.mb21.co.uk/mapsys/fm/haverfordwest.php The Transmission Gallery: FM Coverage Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907075510/http://tx.mb21.co.uk/mapsys/fm/haverfordwest.php |date=2008-09-07 }}
{{Transmitter sites in Wales}}
{{FM radio transmitter sites in Wales}}
{{Television transmitters in the UK}}
{{Blaenplwyf_VHF_FM_radio_Transmitter_Group}}
{{Haverfordwest VHF 405-line Transmitter Group}}
{{Preseli UHF 625-line Transmitter Group}}
{{Preseli UHF DVB Transmitter Group}}