Haveri district

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}

{{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}

{{More citations needed|date=May 2009}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Haveri district

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| other_name = The Heart of Karnataka

| nickname = Ranebennur=Uttara Karnataka the hebbagilu & Asia's 1st Seeds Production Centre

Byadagi= Asia's Red chilies Market

Haveri=Land of Cardamom

Shiggaon & Savanur=Sufi,Santhara Naadu

Hirekerur=Land of Sarvagna

Hanagal= Land of Malenaadu

| settlement_type = District of Karnataka

| image_skyline = {{Photomontage

|photo1a = Chaudayyadanapura Mukteshwara temple 11.jpg

|photo1b = Galageshwara temple Galaganatha 1.jpg

|photo2a = Ganesha temple in the Tarakeshwara temple complex at Hangal.JPG

|photo2b = Siddhesvara temple with staggered square mantapa plan at Haveri.jpg

|photo3a = Rajkumar Circle.JPG

|size=250

}}

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Clockwise from top-right: Galageshwara Temple at Galaganatha, Siddhesvara Temple in Haveri, Rajkumar circle in Utsav Rock Garden, Tarakeshwara Temple at Hanagal, Chaudayyadanapura Mukteshwara temple in Ranebennur

| image_map = Karnataka Haveri locator map.svg

| image_map1 = {{maplink |frame=yes

|frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center

|text= Haveri district

|type=shape |id=Q765481

|stroke-colour=#C60C30

|stroke-width=2

|title= Haveri district of Karnataka

|type2=line|id2=Q1185|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Karnataka

}}

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location in Karnataka

| coordinates = {{coord|14.8|N|75.4|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| established_title =

| established_date = August 24, 1997

| founder =

| named_for =

| parts_type = Taluks

| parts = Byadgi
Haveri
Hangal
Hirekerur
Shiggaon
Savanur
Rattihalli
Ranebennur

| seat_type = Headquarters

| seat = Haveri

| seat1_type = Commercial office

| seat1 = Ranebennur

| government_type =

| governing_body =

| leader_title = Deputy Commissioner

| leader_name = Vijaymahantesh Danammanavar

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_rank = 18

| area_total_km2 = 4823

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_total = 1597668

| population_as_of = 2011[http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/258-haveri.html Haveri District : Census 2011 data]

| population_rank =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| population_footnotes =

| demographics_type1 = Languages

| demographics1_title1 = Official

| demographics1_info1 = Kannada

| timezone1 = IST

| utc_offset1 = +5:30

| postal_code_type = PIN

| postal_code = (581110) Haveri

(581115) Ranebennur

| area_code_type = Telephone code

| area_code =(08375)

Haveri

(08373)Ranebennur

| registration_plate = KA-27 Haveri
KA-68 Ranebennur

| website = {{URL|http://haveri.nic.in/}}

| iso_code = IN-KA

| footnotes =

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_type3 = Division

| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Seal of Karnataka.svg|Emblem of Karnataka}}Karnataka

| subdivision_name2 = Bayaluseeme

| subdivision_name3 = Kittur Karnataka

}}

Haveri is a district in the state of Karnataka, India.{{cite news

|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/17/stories/2007021714390300.htm

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224233842/http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/17/stories/2007021714390300.htm

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2007-02-24

|title=Hold investors' meet in Haveri

|access-date=2008-11-20

|location=Chennai, India

|work=The Hindu

|date=2007-02-17

}} As of 2011, it had a population of 1,597,668, out of which 20.78% were urban residents. The district headquarters is Haveri. Ranebennur is the biggest city in Haveri district with population and the commercial city and business headquarters and seeds production hub.

Name of the place Haveri is derived from two Kannada words "Havu" which means snake and "keri" which means lake together "Havukeri".

History

{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}

File:Western Chalukya Monuments.svg monuments]]

File:Siddesvara Temple Shrine at Haveri.JPG at Siddheshwara temple in Haveri, Karnataka|left]]

Core area of Western Chalukya monuments includes the places Badami, Sudi, Annigeri, Mahadeva Temple (Itagi), Gadag, Lakkundi, Lakshmeshwar, Dambal, Haveri, Bankapura, Rattahalli, Kuruvatti, Bagali, Balligavi, Chaudayyadanapura, Galaganatha, Hangal. It was possible because Soapstone is found in abundance in these areas. Haveri also comes under Core area of Western Chalukya architectural activity.

History of Haveri district dates to pre-historic period. About 1300 stone writings of different rulers like Chalukyas, Rastrakutas are found in the district. Bankapura Challaketaru, Guttavula Guttaru, Kadambas of Hangal and Nurumbad are some of the well known Samanta Rulers. Devendramunigalu the teacher of Kannada Adikavi Pampa and Ajitasenacharya the teacher of Ranna Chavundaraya lived in Bankapura. This was also the second capital of Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. Guttaru ruled during latter part of the 12th century and up to end of the 13th century from Guttavol (Guttal) village as Mandaliks of Chalukya, independently for some time and as Mandaliks of Seunas of Devagiri. Shasanas found in Chaudayyadanapura (Choudapur), a village near Guttal, reveal that Mallideva was Mandalika of 6th Vikramaditya of Chalukyas. Jatacholina, under the leadership of Mallideva built the Mukteshwara temple at Chaudayyadanapura (Choudapur).

Kadambas of Nurumbad during the period of Kalyani Chalukyas ruled about 100 villages with Rattihalli as their capital.

Tourism

Examples of tourist attractions in the district:

File:Haveri region Tourism attractions map 10.11.2008.jpg region tourism map, Karnataka]]

File:Galageshwara temple Galaganatha 5.jpg]]

Churches at Haveri

  • St Anne's Church at Hangal Road, Bharathi Nagar, Haveri
  • St James Church at Guttal
  • Church, Ranebennur

Temples at Kaginele

  • Kaginele Mahasamsthana Kanaka Gurupeetha
  • Handiganuor
  • Black buck Wild Life Sanctuary in Ranebennur city
  • Hombanna Bavi Akkialur Village.{{cite news|title=Colours of Haveri|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/101895/colours-haveri.html|access-date=18 February 2017|publisher=DHNS}}
  • Satenahalli Shatensha (Anjaneya) temple is located just 30 km from Haveri and 40 km from Ranibennur.

Geography

File:Distance from major cities to North Karnataka.jpg

Haveri District is exactly in the centre of Karnataka, being equidistant from Bidar in the far north and Kollegal in the far south. The district consists of Eight taluks, namely Rattihalli, Hanagal, Shiggaon, Savanur, Haveri, Byadagi, Hirekerur, and Ranebennur. It is bounded by Dharwad district in the north, by Gadag district in the northeast, by Vijayanagara district in the east, by Davangere district in the south, by Shimoga district in the southwest and by Uttar Kannada in the west and northwest. Before it was made into its own district, it was part of Dharwad District. Haveri is 335 km from Bangalore.

Haveri is the administrative and political headquarters of the district, whereas Ranebennur in the south is a Commercial and Educational hub of the district

Demographics

{{historical populations|11=1901|12=4,73,218|13=1911|14=4,36,600|15=1921|16=4,14,028|17=1931|18=4,57,356|19=1941|20=4,91,410|21=1951|22=5,88,063|23=1961|24=7,34,775|25=1971|26=8,44,026|27=1981|28=10,52,989|29=1991|30=12,69,213|31=2001|32=14,39,116|33=2011|34=15,97,668|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]|align=center}}

{{bar box

|title = Religion in Haveri district (2011){{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|float=right

|bars=

{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|80.23}}

{{bar percent|Islam|green|18.65}}

{{bar percent|Jainism|pink|0.62}}

{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.50}}

}}

According to the 2011 census Haveri district has a population of 1,597,668,{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Haveri |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/616/download/2112/DH_2011_2910_PART_A_DCHB_HAVERI.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}} roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 27 September 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }} or the US state of Idaho.{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30|quote=Idaho 1,567,582|archive-date=27 December 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20101227010452/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|url-status=dead}} This gives it a ranking of 312th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of {{convert| 331 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.08%. Haveri has a sex ratio of 951 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.6%. 22.25% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 13.77% and 8.85% of the population respectively.

{{Pie chart

|thumb = left

|caption = Languages in Haveri district (2011)

|label1 = Kannada |value1 = 77.29 |color1 = darkslateblue

|label2 = Urdu |value2 = 17.70 |color2 = green

|label3 = Lambadi |value3 = 2.48 |color3 = khaki

|label4 = Others |value4 = 2.53 |color4 = grey

}}

At the time of the 2011 census, 77.29% of the population spoke Kannada, 17.70% Urdu and 2.84% Lambadi as their first language.{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10208/download/13320/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX |website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |access-date=26 July 2022}}

Villages

Notable people

  • Kanakadasa - born in Bada village which is situated in the district.
  • Panchakshara Gawai - noted Hindustani classical musician, born in Kada Shettihalli
  • Sarvajna was born in Abalur in Hirekerur taluk

; Politics and war

  • Mailara Mahadevappa - freedom fighter who resisted British rule, is from Motebennur. And his wife Siddhamma also contributed to the freedom struggle, praised as Siddhamati by Mahatma Gandhi
  • Siddappa Hosamani Karajgi - a freedom fighter, lawyer and politician
  • Gudleppa Hallikeri - freedom fighter who is a native of Hosaritti.
  • Ramaanand Mannangi - Noted freedom fighter and a Gandhian.

; Art and literature

See also

References

{{Reflist}}