Hawkes Ocean Technologies#DeepFlight
{{Short description|American marine engineering firm}}
{{update|date=August 2015}}
Hawkes Ocean Technologies is a marine engineering firm that specializes in consumer submarines, founded by Graham Hawkes.New Scientist, Volume 187, Issue 2513, Page 30, 2005 It is headquartered in San Francisco, US.The Australian, [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/aussies-help-director-dive-to-bottom-of-deepest-ocean-for-avatar-2/story-e6frg6nf-1225919884107 "Aussies help director dive to bottom of deepest ocean for Avatar 2"], John Harlow, 13 September 2010 (accessed 12 September 2010)
Hawkes Remotes
Hawkes Remotes is a subsidiary that builds ROVs (remotely operated vehicles), unmanned robotic submarines.CNET News, [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13772_3-20002563-52.html?tag=mncol;title "Oceans' salvation may lie in exploration"], Daniel Terdiman, 15 April 2010 (accessed 5 September 2010)
DeepFlight
Hawkes builds the DeepFlight range of submersibles, which uses hydrodynamic forces for diving, instead of ballast.Forbes, [https://blogs.forbes.com/face-to-face/2010/05/11/submarines-for-the-super-rich/ "Submarines For The Super-Rich"], Joumana Saad, 2010 May 11 (accessed 5 September 2010) The subs are all-electric.Reve, http://www.evwind.es/noticias.php?id_not=6921 "The Future of Electric A All or some of them have two pairs of wings like an airplane's, one pair front and the other pair rear, shorter than an airplane's and the other way up so they push the submarine down.
;DeepFlight submersibles
- DeepFlight IDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/df1.htm DeepFlight I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523051739/http://www.deepflight.com/subs/df1.htm |date=2010-05-23 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: DeepFlight I was sponsored by TV firms, and serve as technology testbed for DeepFlight II.Popular Science, "Underwater Airplane", D.S., March 1997, pp.25
- Wet FlightDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/wf.htm WetFlight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606060145/http://www.deepflight.com/subs/wf.htm |date=2010-06-06 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: Wet Flight was used in filming of "Dolphins: The Ride"/DeepFlight, "[http://www.deepflight.com/project/wet-flight-2/ Wet Flight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623013811/http://www.deepflight.com/project/wet-flight-2/ |date=2013-06-23 }}" (accessed 2 March 2013)
- DeepFlight IIDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/df2.htm DeepFlight II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616231613/http://www.deepflight.com/subs/df2.htm |date=2010-06-16 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: DeepFlight II was designed on AutoCAD.McGraw-Hill, "Applying AutoCAD 2000", Terry T. Wohlers, 1999, pp.632
- DeepFlight AviatorDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/dfa.htm DeepFlight Aviator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722023549/http://deepflight.com/subs/dfa.htm |date=2010-07-22 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: With an operational depth of 1500ft, the Aviator is the first of its kind positively-buoyant submersible. It relies solely on hydrodynamic forces to dive. It was designed completely on a computer.Computer Graphics World, "Flying Deep", D. Phillips Mahoney, March 2001, Vol.24, No.3
- DeepFlight ChallengerDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/df_challenger.htm DeepFlight Challenger] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617013955/http://www.deepflight.com/subs/df_challenger.htm |date=2010-06-17 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: The Challenger was designed for Steve Fossett's attempt at the world's deepest point, Challenger Deep.Composites World, [http://www.compositesworld.com/articles/deepsea-submersible-incorporates-composite-pressure-capsule "Deepsea submersible incorporates composite pressure capsule"], Sara Black, 31 August 2010 (accessed 5 September 2010)
- DeepFlight Super FalconDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/df_superfalcon.htm DeepFlight SuperFalcon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712080909/http://deepflight.com/subs/df_superfalcon.htm |date=2010-07-12 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)CNET News, [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13772_3-10057877-52.html "Steve Fossett's unfinished legacy: Deepest ocean exploration"], Daniel Terdiman 3 October 2008 (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: The SuperFalcon is much more maneuverable than all subs preceding it.BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8049179.stm "Underwater 'flying machine' launched"], Maggie Shiels, 14 May 2009 (accessed 5 September 2010) Unlike most subs, it does not have a circular pressure hull.USA Today, [https://www.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/2008-07-01-hawkes-submarine_N.htm "Personal submarine prepares for launch"], Marco R. della Cava, 7 July 2008 (accessed 5 September 2010) The first example was built for Tom Perkins.New Scientist, [https://www.newscientist.com/gallery/winged-submarine/2 "Winged submarine is Ferrari of the depths"], 14 May 2009 (accessed 5 September 2010) At the time of launch, it was the most advanced personal submarine in the world.Forbes, [https://www.forbes.com/forbes-life-magazine/2008/0421/096.html "Sub Prime"], John Sedgwick, 21 April 2008 (accessed 5 September 2010)
- DeepFlight MerlinDeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/df_merlin.htm DeepFlight Merlin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715204011/http://deepflight.com/subs/df_merlin.htm |date=2010-07-15 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
:: The initial example is called Necker Nymph and run by Virgin Limited Edition.Wired.com, [https://www.wired.com/autopia/tag/submarine/ "Branson Takes You Flying Underwater"], Jason Paur, 3 February 2010 (accessed 5 September 2010)Popular Mechanics, [http://www.popularmechanics.com/outdoors/recreation/boating/4344091?nav=RSS20&src=syn&dom=yah_buzz&mag=pop "Richard Branson Dives Into Personal Submarines With Hawkes"], Cassie Rodenberg, 11 March 2010
Other submersibles
- Deep Rover, a series of 1- and 2-seater subs that relied on conventional ballast systems for diving, designed by Hawkes, built by Deep Ocean Engineering.DeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/subs/index.htm Subs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712104044/http://deepflight.com/subs/index.htm |date=2010-07-12 }} (accessed 5 September 2010) — Some of the 2-seaters were used on the documentary film "Aliens of the Deep". This submarine design set the former world solo dive depth record in 1985 at 1000m.New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/03/science/scientist-at-work-graham-hawkes-racing-to-the-bottom-of-the-deep-black-sea.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm "SCIENTIST AT WORK: Graham Hawkes; Racing to the Bottom Of the Deep, Black Sea"], William J. Broad, 1993 August 3 (accessed 25 March 2012)
- Deep Rover I
- Deep Rover II — Deep Rover II was used in the Michael Crichton film "Sphere".DeepFlight, [http://deepflight.com/news/media_shp.htm Sphere] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709010035/http://deepflight.com/news/media_shp.htm |date=2011-07-09 }} (accessed 5 September 2010)
- Mantis (submersible), a one-man deep sea engineering sub designed by Hawkes, built by OSEL. — Mantis was used in the James Bond film "For Your Eyes Only".Welcome to ANSYS Advantage!, [http://www.ansys.com/magazine/issues/1-1-2007-sports-and-leisure/03-next-generation-submersibles.pdf "Taking Next-Generation Submersibles to New Depths"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205224134/http://www.ansys.com/magazine/issues/1-1-2007-sports-and-leisure/03-next-generation-submersibles.pdf |date=2010-12-05 }}, A. Wright, 2007 (accessed 5 September 2010)
- Wasp (diving suit), an atmospheric diving suit for deep sea engineering designed by Hawkes, built by OSEL.
References
=Citations=
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External links
- Hawkes Ocean Technologies [http://www.deepflight.com DeepFlight Submersibles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722032436/http://www.deepflight.com/ |date=2010-07-22 }}
Category:Marine engineering organizations