Hawnby
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = Hawnby, Ryedale - geograph.org.uk - 121524.jpg
| static_image_caption = Hawnby, Ryedale
| coordinates = {{coord|54|18|04|N|1|10|02|W|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Hawnby
| population = 217
| unitary_england = North Yorkshire
| lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = Thirsk and Malton
| post_town = YORK
| postcode_district = YO62
| postcode_area = YO
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SE543898
}}
Hawnby is a small crossroads village and civil parish in the North York Moors National Park, North Yorkshire, England. The village is about {{convert|7|mi}} north-west of Helmsley.
History
The village is mentioned twice in the Domesday Book as Halmebi in the Allerton hundred. It was part of the Thornton-le-Moor manor and records local landowners to be Fredegaest and Ulf. After the Norman invasion, the lands passed to the King and were granted to Robert Malet.{{OpenDomesday|SE5489|hawnby|Hawnby|accessdate=24 December 2012}}
Hawnby became the first village in England to have all of the buildings switch from normal lights to dark-skies friendly lighting in an effort to cut light pollution. Both the North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales National Parks were awarded dark-sky status in 2020.{{cite news |title=Hawnby village adopts dark skies-friendly lighting |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-64989580 |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=BBC News |date=19 March 2023}}
Governance
The village is in the Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency. It is in the Kirkbymoorside electoral division of North Yorkshire Council.{{cite web | url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support | title=OpenData support | OS Tools & Support }} From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Ryedale.
Geography
The village sits at the junction of several small roads at the head of two valleys, close to the B1257 road between Oswaldkirk and Stokesley. The nearest settlements are Boltby {{convert|3.7|mi|0}} to the south-west; Old Byland {{convert|2.3|mi}} to the south and Fangdale Beck {{convert|3.4|mi}} to the north. It lies between Ladwith Beck and the River Rye at an elevation of around {{convert|500|ft}} above sea level.
The 1851 UK Census recorded the population as 326, which had decreased to 231 at the time of the 1881 UK Census. The 2001 UK Census records the population as 223, of which all of the 127 aged over sixteen years were in employment. There were 94 dwellings, of which 65 were detached.{{cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=798108&c=hawnby&d=16&g=476502&i=1001x1003&m=0&r=1&s=1356358174746&enc=1&domainId=15|title=2001 UK Census|accessdate=24 December 2012}} The 2011 Census showed a reduced population of 217.{{NOMIS2011|id=1170217250|title=Hawnby Parish|accessdate=18 March 2018}}
Religion
All Saints' Church, Hawnby is an Anglican church, built in the 12th century and a Grade II* listed Building. It stands on the banks of the River Rye.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-328496-church-of-all-saints-hawnby-north-yorksh|title=All Saints|accessdate=24 December 2012}} There is also a Wesleyan Chapel founded in 1770, following a visit from John Wesley and rebuilt in 1814. It is a Grade II Listed Building.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-328498-wesleyan-chapel-hawnby-north-yorkshire|title=Methodsist Chapel|accessdate=24 December 2012}}
Notable buildings
Arden Hall just to the west of the village is a Grade II Listed Building and is the seat of the Earls of Mexborough. Previously it had been the seat of the Tancred family for at least 300 years. Mary, Queen of Scots stayed here briefly en route to her execution.{{cite book|title=Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890 |page=707|year=2002|origyear=1890 |publisher= S&N Publishing|isbn= 1-86150-299-0}}
In addition to Arden Hall and the two churches, there are 33 other Listed Buildings in and around the area, including Arden Mill, Church Bridge and Laskill Bridge.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/north+yorkshire/hawnby|title=Listed Buildings|accessdate=24 December 2012}}
File:Hawnby Inn.JPG|The Inn at Hawnby
File:Upper Village, Hawnby.JPG|Cottages in the upper part of the village in Hawnby
File:Hawnby, Ryedale.jpg|The lower part of Hawnby village in May 2003
File:All Saints Church, Hawnby, Yorks..JPG|All Saints Church, Hawnby, Yorks.
File:Stained Glass, All Saints Church, Hawnby, Yorks..jpg|Stained Glass in All Saints Church, Hawnby
File:Arden Hall, Near Hawnby, North York Moors - geograph.org.uk - 1133140.jpg|Arden Hall, Near Hawnby
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
{{Commons category|Hawnby|position=left}}
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